Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov. Ko te kainga tupu toi o te rohi pehe

whanau Rawiri Samoilov ko Pipiri 1 , 1920 i roto i Moscow. ko te ingoa whaea o Tsetsiliya Izrailevna. mahi Matua Samuel Abramovich Kaufman rite tino venereologist Moscow rohe, whai wāhi ia i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me te Pakanga Civil; i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic mahi ia i roto i te fare ma'i muri.

Memories o tamarikitanga

Images o nga matua o te heke mai ka reira kia mārama whakaahuatia i roto i te rotarota o "Yard o toku tamarikitanga" me "Wehenga", me haamana'oraa tamarikitanga o te kaituhi pono e whakaaturia ana i roto i nga mahi ā-o "Whare," "Dreams o toku papa", "fare", "i te rātaka o te waru te kōeke."

Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov - he rohi pehe pūmanawa - he tino kitea. Whanau ... rotarota ako ... Tito ... Mai hoa Rawiri mai tamarikitanga, he mana nui i runga i tona whanaketanga rite te tangata auaha he kaituhi me te wahi-wā whānau hoa o mua Vasily Yan.

Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov

Kura o te rohi pehe i mua nei puta i roto i 1938 ka riro te ākonga o te Institute Moscow o Philosophy, History ko Literature, te wahi whakaako ia nga pūtaiao pai o te wa:. LI Timofeev, N. K. Gudzy, DN Ushakov Yu M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD pai.

I roto i te wā ako, ka Rawiri Samoilov (wā whakaahua-pakanga) hoa ki kaitito, i muri tuku ki rite te mau melo o te 40s whiti te whawhai whakatupuranga: Sergey Narovchatov, Borisom Slutskim, Mihailom Kulchitskim, Pavlom Koganom. I oti rawa ratou ki te maau tohu "rima", ko te rima o te kaituhi ia. Ko te mate o etahi o ratou, rite i whānui tohu te reira i roto i te mahi, i hoki Samoilova pouri nui. i tata ki N. Glazkov, M. Lukonin hoki kaituhi auaha - hoa i runga i te awheawhe kore-auaha pehe Selvinsky nei kua tutuki tānga i roto i te buka aamu "Oketopa" mahi o ana ākonga. ¶ Na i roto i te 1941; Samoilova rotarota tāngia i roto i te kohinga whānui, whakaahua i te pikitia o te ahunga whakamua tangata, ka hainatia e te pseudonym Rawiri Kaufman (i muri i tona papa), ka karanga "he hopu tino nui."

tau o te whawhai

Ko te pakanga Finnish Samoylov Rawiri Samuilovich, nei haurongo kua tonu i hono ki te rotarota, hiahia ki te tiki ki te mua rite te tūao, engari rahua e tika ana ki te hauora. I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui i roto i te rarangi o nga kaiwawao o te motherland kore kua haere tau hoki: i tonoa e ia ki te keri rua i raro i Vyazma. I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te rohi pehe pakanga tuhituhi iho i roto i te pukapuka, me te nui mahi kāore anō hoki ia (e pā ana ki toru tekau rotarota, e toru o te rotarota translation me te pukuhohe). I taua wa he mate Rawiri, a ka whakatahia ki Ashkhabad, te wahi i timata ai ia e whakaako ana i roto i te evanelia ahiahi ako. I muri i ko reira te kura hōia hōia Gomel i ai a Rawiri, i muri i te haamau'araa o nga marama i te tokorua, i tonoa i raro i te Tikhvin i te Volkhov mua. I muri, ka tuhituhi te kaituhi e te whawhai whakatuwheratia e ia te mea matua - te mana'o o te iwi.

haere mai ahau ki a Berlin

Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov meka kua he patunga riro i roto i te 1943. Te tiaki i te ora o te kaituhi e takoto ki tona hoa - ". Purapura moenga Andreich" Altai kaiahuwhenua SA Kosovo, i whakatapua muri ki te rotarota I muri rere i te hōhipera hoki ki te mua. Ka rite ki te matataua, rite te wahi o te Tuatahi Belorussian mua fakatau'atāina'i Germany, Poland, tae Berlin. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te tau whawhai haurongo whakatupuranga fakamamafa'i Rawiri Samoilov i te pehepehe "te Middle o te whenua. Tuhipoka i roto i te irava. "

I roto i te whawhai, e Rawiri Samoylovich Samoylov, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i ana pā, e kore e rārangi whiti tito, e kore tatau rotarota e pā ana ki Fomu Smyslova, he hoia angitu, me te pūhohe whiti i runga i Hitler, whakaputaina i roto i te niupepa i raro i te ingoa Garrison purapura moenga Shilo. Ko te mahi tuatahi, whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Banner" i muri i te pakanga (i roto i te 1948) - "Poems o te pa hou." timata tānga i ia te wā o ana mahi i roto i te press ki puta i roto i te press mai 1955. mahi mua ki tenei wā Samoilov rite te translator ngaio, me te kaituhi i runga i te reo irirangi.

auaha Samoilova

Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov kua tonu i pā ana ki te auaha. I te tau 1958 whakaputaina e ia tuatahi pukapuka o whiti "Te Middle o te whenua", te huru matua ko te hoia i roto i nga mahi, "ite ahau pouri mo te hunga e mate i te kainga ...", "purapura moenga Andreich," me te tamaiti i roto i te "Cinderella" o te mahi, "Fairy Tale", "te Circus" "Poems o Tsar Ivan." I roto i tenei huringa whiti te feongoongoi hono ki wheako ora o te rohipehe, me te wheako hītori o Russia, me ona iho o historicism o Pushkin. tonu te kaupapa o te hītori me te tūranga o te tangata i roto i te reira i roto i te scenes whakaari "mura maroke" (1963) me te rotarota "Pestel me te punake Anna" tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1965. wā Historical Inaki i te whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1972, i te ruri "Last Hararei", e te parau e pā ana ki te haere o te protagonist, me ki te toi o te XVI rau Squash Wit o Poland me Germany i wā rerekē o mua.

Te rongo Davida Samoylova

ingoa Samoilova ki te whakarongo whānui, ka mohiotia ai i muri i te tānga i te 1970 kohinga rotarota "ra", i tahoê whiti pai o te kaituhi i roto i te pukapuka "Equinox". Rawiri Samoilov, biography, he hiahia i roto i te whakatupuranga o nāianei rotarota, kihai i tangohia e wahi i roto i te āhua-e pā ana te ora tuhituhi e he i kore ara e kore e ki te tutakina te reira i te ora tūmatanui, i muri katoa, porohita pāpori, me te porohita akomanga Samoilova i whanui nui.

I roto i te 1967, noho tata Moscow te kaituhi, i roto i te kainga Opaliha. Haurongo Rawiri Samoilov e pā ana ki maha ingoa rongonui: Yuliem Kimom, Yuriem Levitanskim, Zinoviem Gerdtom, Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, ki nei tonu te rohi pehe he auhoaraa piri.

Ko te ringa rehe o Rawiri Samoilov

e kore e mate kanohi pokanoa ki tona mahi i roto i te pūranga o mua, te tuhi mahi o te tau 1917. I roto i te 1973 whakaputaina Samoilov "Ko e Tohi e pā ana ki te pehepehe Russian", i roto i te 1974, ka kite te ao i te pukapuka "Wave me kohatu" huaina e fakaangá te nuinga Pushkin - i runga i te huru whiti, me te faahiti auau o o te punake nui.

mātātoa me i roto i ngā pukapuka nui Rawiri Samuilovich iritihia irava o Bulgarian, Spanish, Armenian, Tiamana, Lithuanian, Polish, whai wāhi Turkish, French, Serbian, kaitito Estonian i te hanga o te raupapa o ngā i te Taganka Theatre, Theatre Yermolova, "Contemporary", i tuhituhi hoki whare tapere me te kiriata waiata. I te tau 1988 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te USSR State paraihe.

Estonian i roto i te ora o te kaituhi

Poet Rawiri Samoilov, kua hono ki te pakanga nei haurongo, ko ngāwari me te tangata whakahoahoa ora. I roto i te 1976, noho ia i runga i Tooming te huarahi, i runga i te pa takutai Estonian huaina Pärnu, i aroha ia rawa nui. Ko te ataahua o te park moana, e whiwhi ana huarahi tawhito, te ataahua whakaponohia o te kokoru faauruhia te pehe ki te mahi. Ko reira i roto i te Estonia - te whenua i reira ua ngāwari, me te ngāwari te kaituhi - ka puta mai te reira i roto i ono kohikohinga o ngā rotarota, tetahi o i whakaputaina i roto i Estonian. maha tae te rohi pehe he kura kura nui, me te tata rohe, pai ki te kōrero ki ngā kaiako, me ngā ākonga o te tuhinga Russian tai'o te reo a ratou mahi. ko Communication ōpaki, a nga wa katoa i mahue he ongo hohonu i roto i te ngakau o te whakatupuranga o muri.

kore Samoilov hoatu ki te rā o tona oriori. I te tau 1962 ka timata ia ki te pupuri i te rātaka; Tuhi i reira pakaru te pūtake o te tuhi whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka "Memoranda" i muri i tona matenga, i roto i te 1995. whakakatakata pīataata ki rö pehe ngingila maha epigrams, parodies, arearea pūrākau epistolary.

Whai wāhi ki te tuhinga: Rawiri Samoilov

mau mate kaituhi i roto i Pärnu February 23, 1990, te wahi i tanumia ai ia. pakipūmeka nekehanga pikitia "Power Boys" kiriata i pā ana ki a Rawiri Samuilovich Samoilov i 2010.

whakaaro a Rawiri Samoilov te tetahi o nga māngai pai o whiti o te rautau rua tekau, ki te nui o te kōtuitanga auaha o te ahurea hohonu, te aroaro o whakaaro hou i roto i te au i te katakata huatau. hāngai ana tona perception whiti o te ao i runga i te tikanga hohonu o te hītori me ngā tikanga ahurea, ka mohio ano te kaituhi nei rite te kōrero. Anake kei te whakaaro ia i te reira, ora, tu ake mo te ia (i ētahi wā noa tau) ki te whakaaro tuakiri, me te wheako i etahi wa i mua, e ua faaatea ia kua meinga ano he hui o te ahanoa hītori, he tanga waho, me te hanganga ā-. kia whakamārama tenei i te tuatahi te pukapuka tuatahi o te rohi pehe whakaputaina i runga i kotahi tekau ma toru nga tau mai mutu te whawhai. I waenganui i te ahua o te tahi atu mau buka rite nga tau e haere, e whakakoia ana e Rawiri Samoilov maha o rauemi meinga te kounga whakaputaina.