Ngākau i roto i te hinengaro, i ona momo me te tikanga

Ngākau rite he āhuatanga psycho-whaiaroaro, ko te kaupapa o te ako o ngā sciences, engari te nuinga ngā te ngākau i roto i te hinengaro. titau māramatanga pāpori-hinengaro reira he huinga āhua pūmau o ngā āhuatanga tuakiri e e hāngai hono kore me ona āhuatanga kōrero, me ki hihiri. E, i roto i te meka, whakamārama te mea i raro o te ngākau no ki hinengaro. Heoi, ngākau i roto i te hinengaro, i te pāpori, me ara i roto i nga tikanga pērā i te pūtaiao tōrangapū, hītori, me etahi ētahi atu, i roto i ētahi wā, i kite rite te pūtake o te whanaketanga mahi o te tuakiri. Ki te hamani koe i te reira anake rite te huru hihiri, e ko, i te wāhi whaiaroaro o te tirohanga, tenei āhuatanga ko te motuhake momo o te mahi teitei manavasii o te takitahi.

He maha ngā putanga o te takenga o te tikanga o tenei ariā me tona arotake muri i roto i te pūtaiao. E ai ki te kotahi, Kua puta ake te ngākau o te matauranga me pehea pūtaiao i runga i te pūtake o te ako Kariki o tau, takoto i roto i a Pythagoras tahito nei takenga. Ko reira i reira e kitea e tatou te whakaaro o te āhua e wha e whakanuia iho Pākehā o tikanga o ngākau i te rawhiti, i roto i nei rima ngā momo o turanga. whakamaoritia te kupu kei te i Latin rite "āhua." Ko tenei translation kua etahi uara taunoa, no te mea i raro i te "āhua" e pā ana ki te ahua o te kāwanatanga on e hono ki te wahi katoa. Tuatahi, whakamahia te wā nga Hipokeletisí, whakamārama ki a ratou te meka o faatîtîraa o te tangata "tetahi o inu o te ora." hoatu ana e ia ia o nga momo o uara tae tikanga, ko te kupu e whakaatu ana e i roto i nga tae takoto tona hinengaro ngākau motuhake. Kei te nuinga o tiaki tenei huarahi, me te maimoatanga me te ki i tenei ra.

Ko te wāhi matua i roto i te ako o ngā momo o ngākau, ka te mahi pūtaiao , me te whakaako o I. P. Pavlova. I roto i tona haputanga o te momo pūnaha io tohe pūtaiao nui Russian e me tātarihia te hinengaro o te ngākau hei tohu o rua te mahi teitei io ko te hononga i waenganui i te ngā āhuatanga ngā o te pūnaha io. A i runga i te pūtake o te raraunga pono, motuhia Pavlov 4 tohuira ngākau e ōrite ana ki te momo 4 o te pūnaha io:

- ngoikore, āhuatanga e melancholic me te āhuatanga e reiti iti o rua excitatory me ngā tukanga inhibitory;

- kaha porangi (choleric) - he kaha e rua ngā momo o ngā tukanga;

- kaha taurite (Tuhinga) - ngā taumata teitei o ngā tukanga excitatory, me āhua - braking;

- ngākau phlegmatic whakamātautau hinengaro, āhuatanga e predominance o tukanga inhibitory runga i excitatory - inertly-whärite kaha.

Whakaahuatanga o te momo o te ngākau , ko te tino āwhina ki te whakaahua i te pūāhua tangata, rawa, ki te te takitahi ngā āhuatanga o te ngākau e whakahuatia mārama. Heoi, te nuinga o kore tenei e tupu pinepine, te nuinga tangata - tenei āhuatanga kawe e no ki ngā momo rerekē o āhua. Ko te aha, kia rite ki te ngākau o te hinengaro mo te ki ratou hononga me te homai tatou he whakaaro o te momo kaha.

Kei te riro te reira e:

Ko Phlegmatic te tikanga puhoi, imperturbable, fakaeongo pūmau, i mahi - he kaimahi mahuinga, e ata me pai fai tukua mahi ki a ia.

Choleric - he tangata "tere", ia hitahita, wera. E mea pinepine, tona whanonga he huru tino noatia. Tikanga, Kei te hohoro pau te choleric pūngao aronganui, a ko ratou "cool".

pūkoro Tuhinga, kaha, engari i rite ki te choleric, he kouma, me te whai kiko ana mahi. taea e te mea wera-i konatunatua, engari hohoro te kitea i te rauemi mō te marino, rawa hua, me, rite ki te tikanga, ko te mahi auaha.

Wā ko te iwi tino whakaraerae me te impressionable. kihai i kati noa ia te e katoa ki te ngakau, he maha mamae tona perception. Melancholic kia impressionable e te tahi mau taime e mea e tika ana ki te ata ana kare tautooraa volitional.

I roto i te whānui, i te tūranga hinengaro, te kōwhiringa o ngā momo e whā o te ngākau - noa tetahi o nga whakarōpū whakamahia. , Kia tango ano te reira ki pūkete te subjectivity e he reira i teie mahana i roto i te pūtaiao hinengaro i roto i te whakaahua i te momo o āhua.