Nicolai Gedda: haurongo me mahi

Nicolai Gedda - tetahi o tino rongonui opera kaiwaiata-tenors o te ao. Tona anaana, te mahi tino tika o te rōpū tino kanorau o te wāwāhi puāwaitanga, kopikopiko i te opera lyrical me whakaari, me te oti mo romances me waiata iwi Russian, deservedly roaa ia te ingoa e rite ana te ariki waiata.

tamarikitanga

whanau Nicolai Gedda i roto i tau 1925 i roto i Stockholm. Tona whaea ko he tōnapi, me tona papa, - hawhe Russian. Ua faaipoipo Parent iti Kohli mo te rua o nga wa. Na ko te pāpā o te tamaiti he kaiwaiata pai. I roto i te whakarau, waiata ia i roto i te pŭpŭ himene Cossack Kuban, a ka reira ko te himene-kaipānui i roto i te Ekalesia Siu i Leipzig me Stockholm. Ko ia te tangata e ko te kaiako tuatahi, me te tautäwhi tikanga heke mai.

waiata te tamaiti i roto i te pŭpŭ himene hahi. Ko e taimi ia ia, i roto i tona ake pukapuka, ka matau ka mohio e te farii ia ki homai waiata undoubted. Na ka ua Nicolai Gedda he aroha mo te waiata me te ware tino. Heoi, i kore tukua te ora uaua utuafare ki a ia hei te whanaketanga reo ngaio. Hoki i roto i te tau 1934 i te kāinga, puta ia i te kura nui, a ka he kaimahi noa, takoha ki te hanga ia ratou me o ratou hapu i runga i te taro.

whakangungu

I roto i te pakanga mahi ia mo te mahi poutāpeta me i te ngahere, te āwhina ki te tapahia ki raro nga rakau metua hoovai tane. E ai ki nga i haamana'o no te kaitoi, i roto i ona mau ohipa tuatahi ngā pūhera te pikau. Na ka ko ia i roto i te tiaki o te wahie. Otiia, ko reira tino nui nga tau mo ia, no te mea e te ka hopea reira pakari aroha o te waiata. A faaoti ia ki te riro i te kaiwaiata ngaio. O i faufaa rahi ki a ia whakarongo tenors faahiahia o to tatou wa. koa Nicolai Gedda whakatangi i runga i te reo irirangi H. Rosvenge, Gigli, mahi pai i peia ia ki te mahi i tona ake wa.

I te tuatahi, ka mau e ia mau haapiiraa i te kaiwaiata Latvian M. Winters. Ko, kia rite ki te whakauru o te kaiwaiata, whakawhanakehia ia tika taua mea mo ia tikanga. Ko te ako i M. Emana i o faufaa taketake mo ia. E kore te whakaako te whakamutunga anake ia ki te tika te whakahaere i te reo, engari ano mooni kawea ia ki te ao o te waiata hou. Ngā mihi ki a ia i te tikanga Nicolai Gedda timata ki te farii i te karahipi motuhake. tukua ia ki a ia te utu mo te mau haapiiraa a lī'oa wa atu ki te waiata. I muri, honoa e ia he tūao i te Music Academy.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1950 riro te kaiwaiata opera Swedish Hedda te āhukahuka tuatahi i roto i te ao waiata. I te tuatahi riro ia he tukuna o te tangata tinihanga i roto i te opera "Boris Godunov". Na ka ka karangatia ia ki te waiata i roto i "Don Juan." Ko te mahi whakamutunga ko te angitu nui. Public a ko loto i roto i to ratou whakaaro i te mea pai i roto i Mozart wāwāhi te kaiwaiata taitamariki nga fakaangá. I runga i te toi hou unuhia ana tonu whakarongo o whare ārahi o te ao me ngā kaitito rongonui. Na, karangatia tonu Karl Orff ia ki te mahi i te wahi o te wahi whakamutunga o tona huinga toru "Whakamanamana", i timahia te angitu tuatahi.

tupu mahi

I roto i te 1950, Nicolai Gedda, tona haurongo ko te kaupapa o tenei arotake, korero i ngā wāhanga ārahi Pākehā. Kua huri haere ia ngā, waiata i ārahi hakari waiata. E tenei wa ko tona mahi i roto i "Te Metropolitan Opera", i tohua te timatanga o tona mahi tahi haere tonu ki te whare matakitaki hoki e rua tekau taima. Katahi ka tutaki ia ki te kaiwaiata Russian rongonui Novikov, kua nei kua tango mau haapiiraa. E ai ki a ia, ko te tino nui hoki ia ia wheako. ka he rōpū i roto i te opera "Manon" whai te angitu o te kaiwhakaari. Ko reira he whakamanamana mo te kaiwaiata. I tenei wā, waiata ia tona ope tino rongonui rite nga kaitito French me Italian.

wāwāhi Russian

He wahi nui i roto i tona mahi nohoia he waiata Russian, e rua puāwaitanga me te rongonui. "Bells Evening" i roto i tona mahi - tetahi o te hi'oraa maitai tino i roto i te wāwāhi takitahi ao. Tona tikanga mahana ngohengohe maitai ōrite te waiata me ngā kupu o tenei waiata ataahua. Kaiwaiata rawa mauruuru Lensky, e whakamana i tīrama i te USSR. E ai ki te kaiwaiata, ngā ia ia i roto i tenei tūranga lyricism, i honoa e ki image whakaari hohonu. Ia tīrama whakamana ano te tūranga ārahi i roto i Russian i "Te Kuini o Hāwara" opera. Me kï reira e te kupu pai o Russian i te kaiwaiata. Mau mohio ia e whitu reo, i whakahohea ia ki waiata ngāwari tūranga i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā PPR.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

iho, piri kura e toru i roto i te mahi o te kaiwaiata. whakaaetia pakiaka Russian me he whakangungu pai i raro i te arata'iraa o Ustinov ki a ia te mahi waiata me te rota o te wāwāhi waiata o kaitito o to tatou whenua ngāwari. I roto i te Soviet Union, kua tona taranata kua mauruuru. Tona mahi o Tchaikovsky riro arotake rave. waiata ia pai me te iwi waiata, pērā i "Bells Evening". Ko te kahu te rua o te waiata i roto i tona mahi - ko te Canto bel technique, i te mea te pūtake mō te mahi opera tenei.

Kāhua o te waiata i roto i tenei kāhua i tapatahi, me te parakore, raina waiata - hapa-free, me te tonu, kua tika unu whakarongo ki fakaangá maha. ka karanga ratou tenei kaha painga tikanga i runga i ētahi atu tohunga toi. I te pae hopea, te toru o nga paparanga - te reira he kura nui whakaaritanga taea ki ngāwari kawe ia ki waho i te "taimaha" rōpū pera-ka karanga. Tohu o te āhukahuka tana taranata o ko nga tohu maha, me ngā taitara. N. Gedda Ko te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka, i roto i i tātarihia ai ia i roto i te taipitopito te umanga, me te feruri mahino tona mahi o te kaiwaiata opera.