Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow: wāhitau, tohutohu me ngā whakaahua

Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow - tetahi o nga convents matamua, i roto i te pane kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Russia. Ko ia he wahi tino o manene mo nga tsars Russian, he herehere hoki nga wahine kāwai rangatira, me te he tonu ki tonu o mea ngaro me mea ngaro.

kōrero paki

Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow - tetahi o nga hahi matamua whakapaipai kore anake, engari ano hoki i te Siu Russia. Ehara i pupuri i te tuhinga kotahi, ahakoa āpiti reira ki te wa o tona hanganga. Collegiate rārangi i 1763, e ai ta: "A, i te hanga o te ohu whakapono kua kiia ake, i roto i nei te kingi, me te āhua o te reo matatini, me i nei tau o te ohu i roto i te whakaritea kahore rongo tika." kaihoahoa nāianei me hītori whakapono e reira ko he quinta i te rau tau 15, ka rite ki kitea e tiaki turanga tawhito.

parau Poutohu o te hanganga o te ohu whakapono tatou e i hanga Hoani te ohu i te wō o Elena Glinsky, te Tiuka Grand, e faaoti ki te hanga i te whare i roto i te honore o te whanau o tana tama mātāmua, Hoani te. Ko te kōrero, ko te hoko atu o - tahi mahara te whanautanga o te kingi i mua nei i te taha o te tupuhi inä ki te tupuhi, e te aha te huru i hāngai ia - māhorahora, me te ingoa o te ariki - Pōuri.

whakahuatia Ivanovsky Convent i roto i te hinaaro o te Basil ahau i roto i te 1423. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 15, ka hinga te whenua ki koroua, a ka hanga tata ki St Vladimir Ekalesia none.

E ai ki tetahi atu whakapae, puta Ivanovsky ohu i te tahuri o 14-15 tenetere i Moscow, a mahi he mahi ārai. He hanga i runga i te pukepuke (pukepuke Ivanovo), puritia e ia te tūranga pai ki te whakarite i te haumaru Posada nui me Ion Zlatoustinskiy ohu (huna i roto i te 1930).
Ka taea e tetahi faahiti i te torutoru whakapae korerorero e pā ana ki te wa o ahua o te ohu whakapono, engari tino e tauturu i te rā tangohia he merekara noa te atu rapu o whaipara ranei.

whanaketanga

puta te hanga whare karakia tuatahi i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 15, e whakapono ai e whakatairangatia ana te whakahoutanga Tsar Ivan te Terrible. Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow i to ratou ake whenua, a noho ana takoha anake o pāriha, me atawhai, kua whakaturia nei e. ka haere mai ngā rawa Pūmau i te ihirangi ohu i te utuafare kingi, Kei te here i ohu ki te kia i etahi tikanga ki te whakaaro ki nga kaituku i roaa mo te ohu tonu i o mea ngaro, me mea ngaro o te hītori.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 18, ka hanga te ohu a tawhio noa te hahi taiepa kohatu nui, me te kuwaha, whakatohungatia i te honore o te Origin o te Wood utu nui o te Cross Tapu. Ko te pokapū o te ensemble ohu ko te karakia. ka haere mai whare kohatu i roto i te rohe i raro i te ture o Pita ahau, e whakahau ana ki te whakakapi i nga whare rakau katoa. kawea Construction i roto i runga i te moni tūmatanui.

kawea kamupene o Napoleon kua whakangaromanga i Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow. He ahi i roto i te 1812 tino whakangaromia te ohu, a runga ake whakatuma reira Tuhinga. I te 1860-1879 tau o nga pūtau me te karakia i hanga i runga i te pae o te whawhe tawhito. kaituhi o te kaupapa ko te kaihoahoa M. Bykovsky.

Ko te whakaoranga o te ohu whakapono wāhi podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina murimatetia koha ki te take pai 600 mano moni. Executrix me kaiwhakaari o te pai ai o te mate ko tana tamahine - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. Ona mau tautooraa me nga mau tautooraa o te ohu whakapono riro nga puka e maere te aroha noa me te ataahua i roto i to tatou ra.

Ko te wā Soviet

Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow i muri i te revolution i tutakina tetahi o te tuatahi i roto i te 1918. Mai 1919, whakapumautia te rohe o te ohu i te puni kukū, i riro he wa poto te mana o te motuhake. I roto i te tau 1923, i te herehere roto konei e whakamahia mō te takoha, a mai i 1927 i reira whakahaeretia he tari motuhake te wahi ako opuaraa pūtaiao te whanonga o te tangata hara, me te hara rite te āhuatanga. Mai 1930, ko Ivanovo puni he wahi o tetahi o nga koroni mahi Moscow.

Na roto i te 1917, Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow i nohoia e 43 Nuns, 33 novices me te neke atu i te kotahi rau nga wahine i runga i tamataraa. I mua i te katinga o te ohu e tata ana Moscow ohu panaia i runga i te pāmu ki te mahi i roto i te hapori. I roto i te 1929, i nationalized pāmu tūmataiti katoa, a kihai i hiahia ki te farii i te tono taua kua whakaritea takoha nui. Tuahine i ki te hoko i te rawa katoa, a na rua tau mahi iti. I roto i 1931 i te whakatau o te nēhi mana herehere i roto i Butyrka whare herehere, i muri i te tamataraa ohorere o te katoa whakaraua ki katatānga.

Na roto i te 1980, te nuinga o te ohu whakapono mua kua rere e te Interior Tāhuhu. I raro i kei te aata i roto i te whānuitanga basement shooting, i rite rawa i roto i te rohe omaoma, kaukau kaukauranga, sauna. Roto te whare karakia i rite rawa ai ki te rokiroki pūranga. I roto i mahi te whare o te minita tuitui awheawhe, o te tahi atu ruma i te tokorua noho ratonga Mosenergo. whare katoa Ivanovo Monastery i Moscow kihai i i hanga ko mai 1917, i arahina ki te mate o tata te tuku iho ahurea, me te hītori.

fanauraa

I roto i te tau 2002, i te Russian Siu Ekalesia Ivanovo Monastery i Moscow i hoki mai. hanga History kua tetahi tahuri, me te ake anō o te ohu ki te stauropegic paetukutuku. E tonu ētahi whare i te tikanga o te Interior Tāhuhu. I roto i te kainga o te moutere o roto i te fare pai mua, nga tuahine whakatau ope marae o te ohu whakapono, e mahi kē he Tūroro.

He akoranga tuwhera, hangaia hoki te maha o nga tau, i reira ako ia te karaipiture Tapu, te Catechism, aamu o te Ekalesia, tohi haratau me te ake hoki te tuahine. I roto i te 2008, i whakaturia te whare taonga i i te ohu whakapono, te wahi i nga whakaaturanga ko te ngā kitea i roto i te mahi fakafoki mai, me te rauemi pūranga tiaki i roto i nga taiepa o te ohu mai te wāhi pūranga. Ētahi tuhinga kōrero ki 1918, i te mea kua katia te Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow. Kei te kanohi hoki whakaahua me ngā ataata o wā mua i roto i te whare taonga.

wahi tiketike motuhake

Ivanovsky none nga temepara kia tawhito e reira e noa nga kohatu te takai o e e nga taiepa. kawea mai te kororia kanapa o te ohu i roto i te rau tau 17 manaakitia te tapu i ora Mata konei. i whakahonoretia ia i te whānau kingi, a ka whakapono ai e muri tona matenga tonu ia ki te tiaki i te Whare o Romanov. Mai 1638 puritia ona pukahu i wehi i roto i te whare karakia matua, engari i muri i te revolution i ka mau ratou mo tanumanga i te urupā Vagankovsky. He unknown atu te aitua o te Ahera. tiaki I teie mahana te urupa mapere huatau.

Ko tētahi atu o tuaukiuki faahiahia o te ohu whakapono ko te icon semeio o St. Ioanna Krestitelya ki te piri ki tona Kyoto parahi pīrori. piri ia he mekameka whakarewa me te whakaaro he mehua o te matenga o John te Kaiiriiri. I runga i te awhi o te tuhituhinga hawhe-murua e taea te pānui i, hanga o te hōtuhi Slavic: ". Tapoko nui me Kaiiriiri Spasov Ioanne inoi mo tatou" E ai ki etahi kerēme, kua kiia te tau o te pirori i te rau tau 19, ka rongoa mua i roto i te fare pureraa o te ohu whakapono, pera i reira he pūkete i te meatanga o te ohu whakapono. Pīrori icon me wahi tiketike whakaaro, te āwhina whakapono kia whakakahoretia o maha mate.

Ko te ruma senituli-tawhito ngaro

ko Moscow Ivanovsky ohu te wahi e kore anake o te inoi, me te ora Monastic, engari ano hoki he wahi wahine hononga i ngā whānau rangatira. I roto i te whakarerenga iho o te tuku e hiahiatia timata Ivan Grozny kuwaha, kōrero ki te toa ohu o rua nga wahine o tana tama. He tokomaha hoki nga wahine e hiahiatia ka ohu te wahi o taurangi tutu, takoha ratou tuahine whanaunga moni nui o te moni mo te tiaki o herehere wahine me te noho pai rawa.

Notoriety kua tapiritia ti'amâraa Detective, te tuku konei i roto i te here o te wahine whai wāhi i roto i te kanohi hinana tōrangapū take taihara ranei. ka taiepa ohu te piringa whakamutunga mō raskolnits e muri fakamamahi'i me te tūkino i raro i te guise o te haurangi i tonoa i roto i ngā pūtau kohatu Ivanovsky ohu i raro i te te tirotiro o te Nuns.

herehere Famous

Ētahi wā i roto i te ohu whakapono i tanumia nga kaiwhakatū o te titorehanga ki ta'aki Ivan Suslov me Prokofy Lupkin. E tae mai ratou urupa Moscow mo te kaitautoko wa roa o te whakapono, e kore kua ano i te tamataraa o wepu i 1739, a ka keri ake te reinga, me te tahuna o ratou tinana, me te pungarehu marara ki te hau.

Ko tētahi o te ohu rongonui o herehere wahine i teimaha Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), whakamamaetia neke atu i te 100 te iwi i roto i te whenua tapa tāone. roa pāhuatia mō te whitu tau, ka mutu noa i te wawaotanga whaiaro o Catherine II, e kake te torona anake. i tamata Saltykov e te marae metarahi i roto i 1778, ka i tonoa ki te mahi i tana whare herehere tonu.

Ko te ohu hanga hoki ia he pūtau motuhake - keri te poka hohonu, ki runga i whakatūria he whare rakau ki kahore he matapihi, anake ka kai i kawea mai, hoatu he rama, ko reira te marama katoa i i kite ia i hoki nga tau maha. I roto i whakarapopototia ratonga Monastic reira ofi ange ki te wahi i reira rongo mau pure i, i rāhuitia reta me kōrero. Na 11 tau poto ia, i muri i hanga i te taikaha iti, neke ki te pūtau ki te matapihi iti i roto i nei i taea te kōrero ki a ia e hiahia.

ko tetahi atu herehere rongonui Princess Tarakanov - tamahine a Kuini Elizabeth. I muri te haamau'araa e wha tekau nga tau i waho Russia, ka hoki ia, a korero ana ki Catherine II, mutu ia ki te ohu o Ivanovo. noho te rangatira i roto i te ohu ki te whakamarie, te ingoa he moke ko Dositheus. Kua hoki kua reira tohaina i roto i te pūtau, he ruma e rua ki te oumu, i roto i te mahi kua hoatu kua i roto i te tiaki o te tauhou, tau i te taonga whakaritea he nui o moni whiwhi i maha kaituku, te nuinga o nga takoha pau Princess i te aroha me te takoha. I muri i te matenga o tona tanumia i roto i Novospassky ohu whakapono tohu puta reira i muri noa 100 tau, me te kua ora ki tenei ra.

e kore ko nga mea ngaro katoa o te ohu whakapono tenei, ako atu ka tirotiro i te mahi inaianei e taea e te tangata te haere ki te Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow. Wāhi noho: Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Building 2.

whiwhi i reira

I roto i te ohu rā ratonga hanahana i St John te Cathedral Kaiiriiri ranei hahi o St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning ki āna tikanga i 7:30 am, ka tīmata ratonga ahiahi i 17:00. Chapel o Ioanna Predtechi, te wahi e taea tetahi pa ki te whakapakoko semeio me he tuwhera te pirori e whitu nga ra i te wiki.

Kei hea ko te Ivanovsky Convent i Moscow? I runga i te maunga i roto i Ivanovo Ivanovo popo e iti i roto i te №2 whare. Ko te Nuns hoatu haere ki te iwi whānui i te whakarite. kau ana te hōtaka te toro i te hahi ohu whakapono, te whare taonga, i te mea wahi o Ivanovo Monastery i Moscow. Wāhitau, me pehea ki te tiki ki te ohu whakapono - ui e pā ana ki reira i te rota. Me koe ki te haere i runga i te arā raro ki te teihana "China Town", aru e te haere haere te huarahi, me te haere Solyansky Zabelin ki Maly Ivanovsky Lane, paturaa i 2 Waea - (495) 624-01-50.