Ko te episekopo o te Russian Ekalesia Dimitriy Rostovsky: Haurongo me meka o te ora

I roto i nga whare maha o te Moscow Ekalesia Dimitriya Rostovskogo i Ochakovo te tu i roto i taua i hanga, ka whakatapua i roto i te honore o te tapu tuatahi toputapu i roto i te wā synodal, arā i roto i nga tau, no te whakakahoretia Pita ahau te patriarchate, a ka whakawhitia te mana-Siasí nui rawa ki te Hinota Tapu. Kaiwhakatū Rostov wetereo kura, te pononga a te Atua i haere, ki raro i roto i te hītori rite te orometua haapii aravihi.

Childhood me tamarikitanga o te tangata tapu a muri

Fanauhia i Dimitriy Rostovsky i Hakihea 1651, i roto i te kainga iti Ukrainian Makarovka, e tata ana Kiev. I te bapetizoraa tapu i hoatu e ia te ingoa a Raniera. ngā mātua o te tamaiti, kahore singling i tetahi rangatira taonga ranei, he tangata whakaaro mo to ratou karakia, me te aroha. I muri i te fariiraa i te mātauranga i te kāinga, haere te tangata taitama ki te kura mau taea'e, whakatuwheratia i te Ekalesia Kyiv o te Ihowā te. Reira te vai tonu tenei ra, engari puta kē ki te Theological Academy.

Ki te kaha rawa, me te manawanui, Raniera, ratou angitu i roto i o ratou akoranga hohoro tu atu i te mano o ngā ākonga, a ka tino tohua e te kaiako. Heoi, ko te kororia nui i roto i aua tau i riro ia tona karakia rawa, me te hohonu karakia. Otiia, tenei ako angitu hohoro i ki te waiho.

Ko te timatanga o te ara Monastic

ko tonu hierarch Future Dimitriy Rostovsky te tangata taitama o waru, ka i roto i te akoranga o te whawhai toto ki Russia Zadneprovsky Cossacks whanaunga ki a ratou poto ka mau Poland Kiev, a ka kati mau taea'e te kura. Tangohia o ratou kaitohutohu aroha, tonu a Raniera ki te taa takitahi pūtaiao me te toru tau i muri mai, i raro i te mana o te tuhinga patristic, tangohia taurangi Monastic ki te ingoa Dimitri. Kei te oti te reira i te mea he hui nui i roto i tona ora i roto i te ohu o St. Cyril, i ko te churchwarden i te wa o tona papa paari.

I roto i tenei ohu timata tona ara ki te glorification o te tapu i mua nei. maha nga tau Life o Dimitriya Rostovskogo, haaputuhia i muri i tona takotoranga ina manaakitia, te faaau ra ia ana tau hongofulu taitamariki o nga pou o te hahi rite Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory te teolosia ko Ioann Zlatoust. Ko te timatanga o tona mahi fakalaumālie tiketike deservedly tuhia Kiev Metropolitan Hohepa, a hohoro waiho te moke taitamariki he diakono me ono nga tau i muri i a fakanofo ia he tohunga malí.

Fighting titorehanga Latin

Mai taua wa, timata te tangata tapu a muri Dimitriy Rostovsky tona kauwhau i roto i te pīhopatanga, i tonoa ki te Archbishop o Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Ko reira he ngohengohe rawa nui, me te kawenga, rite i roto i aua ra nui whakareia ake te mana o te kaikauwhau Latin nei tamata ki pehi iwi i te keresetiano pono. Hei mau tonu kōrero whakataetae ki hiahiatia ratou tohunga hihiri, me te tino mātauranga. Ko te kaitono i taua, a riro te pīhopa i te mata o te kuao e lakanga fakataula'eikí.

I roto i tenei mara mahi Dimitriy Rostovsky tahi me maha theologians rongonui o te wa, te whakakī ratou mōhiohio hamu i te kore o te matauranga o ratou ake, mai haukotia huru ia ki te whakaoti i te kura mau taea'e. Hoki e rua nga tau i mahi ai ia rite te kaikauwhau i te Tari o Chernigov, a kahore he tenei wa katoa Ofotokisií anake kupu whakaaro nui, ngā ki te whakaminenga, engari ano hoki i te tauira whaiaro o te ora te Atua.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - kaikauwhau tino

horahia paitia o kaikauwhau nohinohi puta noa i Little Russia me Lithuania. E rave rahi o te ohu whakapono karangatia ia ki te haere ki a ratou, ka ki te mea ki tona teina, a, nui atu, i mua i te mano o manene na e tika ana ki nga kupu katoa o te mau haapiiraa Atua, tahuri e ruarua ngakau ki te whakapono pono. Ka rite ki te ora o Dimitriya Rostovskogo, i roto i tenei wā, hanga ana e ia he rota o ratere, te toro ohu rerekē.

Na roto i tenei wa, kua tae rongo tona rite he kaikauwhau taua hanganga e ui wawe te vitiyu rongonui ki te abbots kore anake o monasteries o Kiev ko Chernigov, engari ano fakatāutaha Samoylovich hetman o Little Russia, ani manihini ia ki tona noho i roto i te wahi auau o Baturin kaikauwhau, te fafau i te rota o painga rauemi.

Ko te wā o te mahi i roto i nga monasteries me Slutsk Baturina

I roto i te tau riro tona noho Slutsk Faahuru Monastery, te wahi manihini te kaikauwhau rongonui Pihopa Theodosius. Here, ka kauwhau i te kupu a te Atua, me te pohehe ana te tata, haamata St. Dimitriy Rostovsky ki te tamata i te ope i roto i te mara hou hoki a ia - tuhituhinga. Monument o aua wa ko te hua o tona mahi - te whakaahuatanga o merekara Iraia icon "irrigation huruhuru".

Heoi, e hiahiatia ana te ohipa e talangofua Monastic ia ki hoki ki tona Abbot i Kirillov ohu whakapono, engari kahore he kupu. E te wa i rite ki te waiho i te tuanui Slutskaya ohu manaaki, Kiev me Ukraine Zadneprovskaya katoa i raro i riri o te whakaekenga Turkish ia, me te wahi anake ngā haumaru Buchanan noho wahi ka i takoha ki te haere Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Whakaaetanga me tuku abbacy

Getman Samoylovich ia haere mai i te pǔpǔ, a ka ähua reira he mahana motuhake me te aroha ki tona te āheinga. te whakaaro ia noho tata ana Baturin Hieromonk Rimitiriu i te St Nicholas Monastery, e i te wa arahina e pai-mohiotia mua pūtaiao-teolosia Theodosius Gurevich. Communication ki te tangata taonga Dimitriya Rostovskogo matauranga hou, na me te reira ki te ārai i te titorehanga Latin.

Neke atu i te wa, ka haere te ati whawhai kua, ka riro i te tangata tapu a muri ano karere i monasteries rerekē, engari inaianei i reira e horo'a nei abbacy, arā arata'iraa monasteries tapu. faaite taua honore tona mana nui rawa i roto i te orometua. I muri i te tahi mau feaa, whakaae te heke mai Metropolitan Dimitriy Rostovsky ki arahi noho Maksakovskii, he kore i matara atu i te pa Borzna.

Ko te mahi pūtaiao o te tapu heke mai

Otiia roa igumenstvovat ia i reira kihai i whai ki. Kua tau i muri mai i te hetman Samoylovich, pai ki te wehewehea ki mo te kaikauwhau tino wa roa, ki te whiwhi hoki ia i te tūranga i roto i Baturin ohu whakapono, te wahi tika kia ruma mua. Tae i tona noho e tūmanakohia ana, Dimitri ahakoa kihai te tuku o te pou o Abbot, a oti rawa katoa ratou mahi pūtaiao.

I roto i tenei wā ki reira i te hui nui i roto i tona ora. Ko te Rector o te Pechersk pakiki hou i whakaritea, karangatia Archimandrite Varlaam ia ki te neke i roto i tahi ia ia, i raro i nga ruma o te ohu tahito o Kiev, a reira tonu te mahi pūtaiao. Na roto i te ohi i te tono te Abbot, ka mau ake St. Dimitriy Rostovsky te mahi matua o tona ora - te haaputuraa o te oraraa o te hunga tapu toputapu e te Ekalesia Universal. Na roto i tenei mahi e hora e rua tekau tau, kua hurihia ei ia mahi tino taonga ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian.

Ko te whakawhiti ki te Metropolitan o Moscow

A, no te, i roto i te 1686, kua mahi Dimitri i te wha o nga pukapuka o nga ora o te hunga tapu, i reira ko he hui nui i roto i te ora o te Ekalesia Siu: metropolis Kiev, kaimahi ki te patereareha o Constantinople mua, oho ki Moscow tāpaetanga. Mai reira, te rangahau pūtaiao o St. Rimitiriu e raro i te mana o te Patereareha Adrian. Maioha nga mahi o te kaiputaiao, faateitei ia ia ki te paetukutuku o te archimandrite me whakaturia Abbot tuatahi Eletski whakaaro Monastery, a ka Faahuru i Novgorod-Siverskoe.

I roto i te 1700, Tsar Pita ahau, whakakahoretia te patriarchate i muri i te matenga o te Primate o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, e whakaturia ana te ture Archimandrite Demetrios mo te heamana wātea o Roho. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ko ia i roto i te taua tau i piki ki te paetukutuku o te episekopo. Otiia kihai i tukua hauora ki a ia te haere ki te mata o te āhuarangi makariri raki, me te tau i muri mai tautuhi te Emepara reira i roto i Rostov tāone.

Rostov tari o te mātauranga me te tiaki mo te iwi

Ko te wā katoa o ratou e noho i roto i tenei tari, te rohirohi ore tiaki Metropolitan Dimitri mo te mātauranga o te taupori, ka arahina te whawhai ki waipiro, kuware, me te karakia pouri. whakakitea ngakau nui Special ia i roto i te haepapatanga o te titorehanga Tuí Old ki te reo Roma. Tenei e ratou i whakaturia kura Slavic-Kariki, i, me te mua mo taua wa, i whakaako me ngā kaupapa reo puāwaitanga - Latin me Kariki.

Care o te ora i te fenua nei, me te canonization

haere mai whakapaingia tapu mutunga Oketopa 28, 1709. E ai ki ana hiahia whakamutunga, i tanumia ia i roto i te Trinity Cathedral o te ohu o te Yakovlev. Heoi, anga ke ki te tikanga o te ohu Bureau, whakaturia anga rakau i roto i te wahi i te Crypt kohatu. Ko tenei he wehenga atu i te whakaritenga ko te hopearaa tino ohorere i roto i te heke mai. I roto i te 1752 i tū menema nāna, a ka pakaru aitua te rahoraho rakau pakarukaru. A, no te whakatuwheratia reira, i kitea e matou i roto i te kāwhena ki te pukahu o e kua noho incorrupt mo nga tau mua katoa.

arahina tenei ki te timatanga o te glorification o te tukanga i roto i te mata o te tapu Metropolitan Demetrios. tangohia te canonization mōhiohio kua wahi i roto i te 1757. ka nga pukahu o Dimitriya Rostovskogo te ahanoa o te haamoriraa o te maha nui o manene i haere ki a Rostov i katoa i runga i Russia. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, e rave rahi rau take o whakaora whakaaetia e te mau pure i tona urupa kua rehitatia. E ai ki te whakarerenga iho hahi, i whakaemi ai akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu rite te tangata tapu hou whakakororia o te Atua.

Te hiero Dimitriya Rostovskogo - he tapu tohu o te Atua

I te ra o te kitenga o nga pukahu o te tapu, i runga i 21 Mahuru me i te ra o te takotoranga ina manaakitia, Oketopa 28, whakanuia tona mahara. I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII o tona ora, kua meinga nei e te tauira o te mahi ki te Ekalesia i tito ai mo whakatupuranga maha o kuraina me nga Reimana. I tčnei wā, tetahi o nga urupa tapu o te Atua taua he whakararuraru i mo whakaaetanga i roto i Russia, te whakapono pono, ko Ekalesia Dimitriya Rostovskogo i Ochakovo.