Niko Pirosmani - artist-primitivist. Biography, peita, meka ngā o te ora

Niko Pirosmani - he toi nei ora tata te kore tuhia, me te mea kihai i ia i te tangata katoa. Otiia ko ia. Ko te rite ohie rite ora ia i hanga ano ratou pikitia mania a wehea.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Ahakoa e kore e taea ki te whakatū i te kaipeita Hōriana whanau Pirosmani i roto i te mea tau. Fakaangá whakaaro e tupu tenei i roto i te 1862. noho Nico Piromanoshvili i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua rawakore i roto i te kainga Mirzaani. Ko ia te tamaiti whakaotinga a awhinatia tona papa i runga i te pāmu. Heoi, mahi i runga i te whenua kihai i hopu i te reira. Katoa kau noa i oti rawa ia ki te peita. Re-hanga i runga i te pepa parauri tawhito mā te whakamahi i te pene tutuki katoa e karapotia ia: karepe, tapaeraa'tu he oko ngatata kuri ...

I te tau o e waru, ngaro te tamaiti tona papa, a hohoro te whaea, me te tuakana. Mai reira kua roaa ia tona ora i ia. haere ia i roto i nga kainga a tawhio noa, ka haukotia underworking iti. Noatia, i roto i te taua āhuatanga uaua o kahore mātauranga, a rawa toi, me te kupu i taea e kore e. Heoi, ano ako Nico ki te pānui i roto i reo Russian me Hōriana.

Ko te ara ki te toi

mai tona tamarikitanga ake, te toi heke mai Niko Pirosmani tangohia e haapiiraa peita i kaimahi haereere. E ratou mau ake te kaha ki te peita tohu mō ngā toa me wharekai. I roto i te eighties whakamātau Nico ki te whakatuwhera i te studio te toi o te peita ki tona hoa, he toi hoki. Heoi, i taka Pouriuri tenei whakaaro: i reira ko kahore whakaritea whakahau, ka i ki te kati i te toa.

Piki i te whakapaipai iti, te mahi rite te faatere i runga i te pereoo, haumi Pirosmani i hokohoko miraka. Heoi, ko Nico he tangata auaha, i manene ki a ia hokohoko. Otiia riro ia i te moni iti i te toa miraka, i runga i taua, a mutu ana ngana pakihi.

Ko te timatanga o XX rautau ko te taitahi i te mahi o Pirosmani. Kua te artist kua lī'oa ia ki toi. hoki ia ki te hanga o te pānui, me te hiahia i roto i te hanga o awhi whakapaipai. I roto i tenei wā kumea maha Niko i te oilcloth ki te awhina o peita whaiaro-hanga. Rawa pai muri ia i roto i mangu. Pirosmani te tāpiri ki te pungarehu oumu pungarehu, whaowhia o kiri oki, a o pata o te hinu i te tokorua. i ma mangu ranei kakahu Oil. A te wahi i reira tika ki te whakaatu i ēnei tae, mahue noa ia wāhi, tahanga kau. Na kua whakawhanakehia te kaitoi tetahi o ratou tikanga ahurei. Ngā mīharo, titiro ia ki te whakaahua, hoatu te kiriata i te hohonu faahiahia me poignancy.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

I roto i te tekau tau tuarua o te rau tau XX i runga i Nico whakarongo i roto i ngā porowhita ngaio. Ko te toi-futurist Cyril Zdanevich riro he maha nui o peita Pirosmani, etahi o ratou i tuhituhi ki te tikanga. teina o Cyril, Ilya, whakaputaina he tuhinga e pā ana ki Nico "Artist-whatu" i roto i te nūpepa ā-rohe. A i roto i te Maehe 1913 i faaite te peita whaiaro-whakaako i te whakaaturanga i roto i Moscow. O te akoranga, e kore i te reira i te whakaaturanga takitahi, engari ahakoa hiahia angitu nui mo te kaiahuwhenua rawakore i te kainga Hōriana.

I te 1916 ko ia te mutunga taea ki te pupuri i te whakaaturanga, whakaatu mahi anake Pirosmani. riro whatu etahi notoriety. I karangatia e ia ki te Society o toi Hōriana, ka anga ana mahi ki te hoko kohikohinga tūmataiti. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, i te kaipeita Pirosmani, Ua faaauhia te ki auaha tūturu tona ingoa, mate i roto i te mate, me te rawakore.

Muri i roto i te toi

Primitivism - kāhua peita, āhuatanga o te kaipeita Pirosmani - ko te faaiteraa toi o ngā tānga o ngā tamariki. Kuware i roto i tona mahi, me te wähanga aronganui tika, e kore e kawe enei pikitia tetahi bombastic, hira ake, ausia. Anake te perception ohie o te ora, te mea kia waiho te reira. Nico hohoro unuhia ana. i taea e ahau te hanga i te pikitia o te torutoru noa ra. kihai i rite ia tetahi ki te fakatonutonu whakarerekē i te hua ranei - pehea tupu te reira, na ko reira.

Ko te turai matua i roto i nga mahi o Niko Pirosmani manu. artist Animal whakaaturia ki te titiro o kanohi tangata, mo, e, te mea te reira, he pā ana ki ki te hei roimata wiria. tohe Friends Nico e na roto i te tohu ana kararehe, Pirosmani mau atu kumea ano, nui atu i te tūwhaipapa he reme ranei. Nā ki te meka e kua mahi i ratou i roto i te hangarau taketake, titiro ngā whakaraerae me te mokemoke nga kararehe.

Ko hoki reira tetahi o nga kaupapa tino i te pikitia o hakari me hakari. tepu Rich ngunguru ki te kai, rerenga waina, ano he wai, te iwi i ngahau, me te wareware e pā ana ki te fifi o te ora. Ko te rerekē nui ki te mau o te ora o te kaitoi tenei katoa - te rawakore, te matekai, te mokemoke. peita Pirosmani whakaahua, engari maha kahore i te natura, engari te tuhi anō noa te whakapakoko i te whakaahua.

noho te reira i artist-whakaako ringa mahi e kore e pera te nui. Fele, ka taea e tatou mauruuru i te auahatanga o Pirosmani signboards ia mo toa me Wharetoru.

Ko te peita tino rongonui

Niko Pirosmani - he kaitoi nei peita e patu i roto i to ratou hohonu. "Actress Margarita" - he mahi e i kotahi faaite i te Louvre. Kei te mea te reira e haere mai te whakaaturanga tae noa te French, e whakaaturia ana i runga i te koaka, a ka titiro ki te pikitia, ona kanohi. fakamamafa'i te artist waewae attrice huatau, hope angiangi o te kotiro. Ki te nui te aroha tuhituhi ia Margaret, mo e kotahi haere i runga i te taahiraa pau.

Mahi "milioni urikore me nga tamariki rawakore" rite whakaaturanga aha taonga pono. tumu maroke o rakau i roto i te papamuri ngā te uhinga o te ora, e kore e taea kia kaua e whakatokia i roto i te uri.

I roto i te pikitia "Grape Harvest", ka taea e kite koe i te whanaketanga toi o Pirosmani. whakamahia e ia te opuaraa image fariiraa - mara waina totoro ki te tawhiti, fakamamafa'i te hua, taonga i roto i te whenua Hōriana. Ko te artist pania ano pakaru marama i roto i te rau - he ngana ki te tākaro ki te marama, me te atarangi.

Aha i rite ia?

Kaipeita Pirosmani, kua mohiotia inaianei katoa i runga i te ao nei te ingoa, ko te mea ngaro ki hono to'utangatá, me kua noho te mea ngaro kāore mo tatou. I te mutunga o 1910 pā o te artist timata ki te haere i roto i te kainga, me te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia ki te hanga, ki te kahore he haurongo, engari i te iti rawa i te pikitia āwhiwhiwhi o Nico. Mai i arotake o te peasants mohio tatou e te huru taikaha me te huru iu a Pirosmani. Torotika, aronganui, pau. ka mea noho tata e Paraire o te kaitoi e whitu i roto i te wiki, e kore ko ia o tenei ao. Taua kawekawe korero whakaū i te kōrero o Nico e kite ia te hunga tapu, me tona paraihe, "tuhituhi ia."

huarahi whiwhi

Kei te mohiotia te reira e i te kaitoi, he whakahaere ki tona tuahine, heoi kihai i enei pukapuka ora. tahuna ratou te kotiro ia, āhua wehi e te meka e i roto i nga kainga tata o te iwi tauhou piki anga ki te ui e pā ana ki tona teina.

mea ratou e ko Nico he pukatuhi ki i kore ia wehea, me te hanga tonu tona ihirangi. Otiia i roto i te ora o te kaitoi, i ngaro tetahi wahi enei tuhipoka. Ko reira anake tata i mua tutaki tona matenga Pirosmani iwi mātauranga nei mahino te uara o te ora, a tuhituhia Nico nga ngā o te hui ki a ia, me mana'o whaiaro.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki Niko Pirosmani

• I roto i te 1969, tū te Louvre te whakaaturanga whaiaro o Niko Pirosmani.
• i tangohia kōrero aroha Aue o te artist rawakore i te waiata "Miriona rōhi ngangana" i te ora o Niko Pirosmani. pau te artist ratou penapena katoa ki te hoatu tae i roto i Tiflis attrice French Marguerite de Sevres.
• i hokona Painting "po maunga Arsenalski" mo $ 1.2 miriona i te mākete o Christie. aroaro te mahi i roto i te wāhanga "Art Russian", i meinga riri o te hapori Hōriana.
• Kaipeita Pirosmani, kua ki tonu i te taime fakamamahi, faauruhia e te mahi o toi maha nei haurongo. Mō ia koperea e toru kiriata (tetahi o ratou poto). whakatapua whiti Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Nico Jaroslav Smelyakov.