Nona Gaprindashvili: chess biography

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te whaikīngi Grandmaster me te nui, i roto i kōrero rongo taua ingoa tane, Fischer, Karpov me etahi atu. Ko tenei hākinakina hinengaro, i reira he wahine nui me te he nunui. Nona Gaprindashvili mō nga tau maha tū te aito i te Women o Championship.

Chess haurongo

whanau Future kaipara nui, me te Grandmaster ao i i te timatanga o Mei 1941 i roto i Georgia. Te whānau matenui tata katoa ki whaikīngi, kua taukei pera iti Nona Gaprindashvili te kēmu i te wawe tau. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te meka e tonu wāhi ona teina ki taua mea, ka whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā whakataetae pa.

I tona taitara tuatahi ka haere Nona i te aituā. Ko ratou ki te haere ona tuakana, engari mau tetahi o ratou i te matao, ka hiahiatia wawe ki te kitea te whakakapinga. ngā Nona i te rārangi, me te tuatahi ki tona hoariri, ko wai i nui pakeke me atu mātanga, ia hohoro hoatu te moenga, a ka tohoaki'i tenei te aro o kaiako. I tau 12, whakauru ia ki te ako i te kura o te chess.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi me te kaitohutohu Nona Gaprindashvili riro Karseladze Vakhtang Ilyich, e tangohia e kore anake tiaki o ia i roto i te whakangungu, engari tiakina ano i te whakarongo tākare me pā i roto i te Ipu o te Ao. Hoki ngā tohu teitei me ngā whakataetae i runga i ngā taumata kaha o te kuao kaitākaro chess i roto i te faaineineraa i te kaiako rongonui o te USSR Mikhail SHishov, i āwhina Grandmaster ia Aivars Gipslis.

Nona Gaprindashvili, kaitākaro whaikīngi, he tuarua ki te kahore, ka ki tenei ra, i pupuri tona taitara he lekooti mo tenei wa kēmu - mō te 16 tau. I roto i te whakataetae o muri ko reira ki runga ki te wahi Ariki 2 3 ranei.

whānau

whanau Nona Gaprindashvili i roto i te utuafare nui. i ia teina pakeke e rima, e tika ana ki nei i mīharo ia e chess. mahi papa o te Grandmaster heke mai i roto i te pa kolisí o Zugdidi, te wahi i noho ia i te whānau katoa, kaiako o te kaute. Mother Grigol Tuí, arahina te whare, me te ki te pupuri i te tikanga i roto i te whare.

Tama a Rawiri mai tamarikitanga tahi e tona whaea rongonui i roto i nga toa, a, ko reira i roto i tata katoa tikanga. Kei te mahi i tēnei wā ia i roto i te UK, i reira te ora ki tona utuafare. I Nona Gaprindashvili, he mokopuna me te mokopuna, ki nei tamata ia ki te whakatau i nga wa rite taea, e kore nei e tuku i tona whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi tūmatanui, me te tōrangapū.

whakatutukitanga

Winner o tohu maha, me ngā whakatutukitanga i rite te hua o to ratou mahi pakeke riro Nona Gaprindashvili. Haurongo o te kaitākaro chess nui paanga i roto i te ao katoa. Kei te hoko pai-mōhiotia me rongonui Nona, ka i tau 21 riro te taitara o te toa ao. Otiia tuatahi mai te kororia o ona tau 15. I roto i ngā whakataetae mō te pakeke wahine taitamariki tetahi i muri i tetahi plunges tāwhai me meinga toa o Georgia.

Toa aito chess o te wahine i roto i te tau 1963, ka korerotia tona whakamanamana i roto i te 3 tau, whakaturia Nona Gaprindashvili te whāinga - ki te riro i te toa i roto i te whakataetae mo te tangata. arahina Haora o whakangungu me te mahi pakeke i runga i te rautaki me te tātai o te kēmu ki te meka i roto i 1978, i muri i maha whakaora i roto i ngā whakataetae i roto i nga tangata whakawhiwhia Nona te taitara o te Grandmaster.

Ngaro i roto i te aito ao tona compatriot Maia Chiburdanidze, Nona ka noho tetahi o te tino i roto i te tau e haere mai i te kaitākaro chess pai o te ao. Tae noa 1990, whai wāhi ia i roto i maha whakataetae me Olympiads, toa paraihe me te tāpiri i roto i tona te tuarā pēke whakaora hou, me te ka ūhia. i whakawhiwhia ia ki te whakahau, metara me tohu o te honore, e kore anake hoki te wikitoria, engari ano mo te takoha ki te whanaketanga o te kēmu i roto i te whenua.

I tēnei wā, Nona Gaprindashvili, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, he wāhi tonu i roto i ngā kēmu, me ngā tauwhāinga mō ngā hoia, me te toa taonga. Rerekē tokomaha o ana hoa i roto i te toa, ka haere ia ki te moenga i muri i te whakatutukitanga o nga whāinga katoa, a ka haere tonu ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ora me te whanaketanga o koutou kēmu tino.

ngā mahi Outdoor

I roto i te 1991, i muri i te tiango o te Union, i roto i Georgia timata ki te hanga i hākinakina motuhake, me te tahi atu rōpū. I te matenga o te Komiti Olympic tae noa ki 1996 ko Nona Gaprindashvili, tenei wā wa ko kua pai-mohiotia me kaitākaro chess tohu-toa. Kua roa te reira i te peresideni hōnore o te Komiti Olympic National.

I roto i te 2008, ahu Nona Gaprindashvili "Democratic Party o amui Georgia" ka mahi i roto i tenei rohe mo te maha o nga tau. Mai te timatanga rawa o tona mahi ki runga ki te ra hakari tamata te kaitākaro chess nui ki te whakawhanake me te popularize te kēmu.