Ntoskrnl.exe - he aha te mea te reira? whakaahuatanga Taipitopito o te wae

pūnaha whakahaere Windows ki etahi whānuitanga ko te paerewa te ao. Heoi, ki te whakaaro ki to tatou whenua, faaite tenei tūkunga te mārama atu. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, engari mo te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga o te "pūnaha whakahaere" wā e kore e meinga tetahi atu rōpū, haunga te takanga i te aroaro o te kanohi o paerewa te "matapihi."

meinga ana te taua e te meka e te nuinga o nga raruraru fehangahangai e to tatou kaiwhakamahi, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi hono te taua tika ki etahi āhuatanga o "matapihi". Kia aroha mai, kua torutoru iwi i te iti rawa etahi whakaaro o te pūnaha whakahaere me e whai ratou ki te mahi i nga ra. Ko arata'i tenei ki te ahua o te nuinga o nga raruraru kihai i tinihanga i. I mohio koe mo te tauira, he aha te ntoskrnl.exe? Ko ko tetahi o nga wae taketake o Windows tenei, i waho te matauranga o nga āhuatanga e kia fehangahangai koe raruraru rawa nui.

whakamāramatanga

Mämä noa iho, i tenei ingoa mārie mea ke atu, engari te matua o ngā pūnaha NT huna. O te akoranga, e kore ko te pata katoa, engari rawa he wahi nui o reira tenei. hangaia ana tēnei taura e ki te tīmata i roto i te aratau haumaru. O te akoranga, mea ïa no te mea o tenei ko reira tika ngā whāinga paerewa o whakaeke pūmanawa i runga i te pūnaha ki.

Kei te Kei hea te reira?

Knowledge o te tukanga wāhi, i nuinga o te wā, tino whai hua, kia rite taea reira ki a koe te whakatau, kei te kore e iri ana i roto i te huānga mahi kaiwhakahaere huaketo. Otiia i roto i tenei take, kei te kōnae i roto i te maha o nga wahi, i te mea taahiraa rawa tika i roto i ngā o te whakapai ake haumaru hei huānga hanganga nui o te pūnaha.

Ko te kupu, ina riro te ati o te kino kia rite ki te hua o te pūnaha whakahaere ranei rahunga pūmārō, whakaeke huaketo ranei ētahi atu tukanga raru toe fakafoki nui ohie. Heoi, kia a rapu paerewa whaiaronga katoa Windows. Timata ki a XP, ka taea e kitea e koe i te kōnae i roto i te kōpaki i te wāhitau e whai ake nei: c: \ matapihi \ pūnaha32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

putanga rerekē o te kōnae

mōhio Tohunga e ki te rā i roto i OS pūnaha Windows i te wa ano e taea te kite koe ka rite ki putanga wha o tenei kōnae. Tenei ko ratou:

• kia ntoskrnl.exe kia he wāhanga o te karihi i runga i uniprocessor whirihoranga pūnaha ;
• fakatatau, Ka taea hoki e te reira wahi o te putanga maha-pūtukatuka o te OS;
• whakaratohia aratau uniprocessor e neke atu i te toru gigabytes o RAM titau hoki he mahi pūmau o tona putanga ake o te kōnae;
• I te pae hopea, ntoskrnl.exe motuhake i te pūnaha maha-matua ki neke atu i te toru gigabytes o RAM.

Whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te whawhai pūnaha

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te utanga o Loader (bootloader) pūnaha whakawhiti te mana tukanga kōnae pūnaha Ntoskrnl. kōkiri i muri te whakamāramatanga o ngā pūrere rerekē, me tino accelerates te faaineineraa o te taiao pūnaha mo te timatanga o te mahi ki ngā tono me taputapu.

He aha te mea nui, ko te hoki te pūnaha ntoskrnl.exe hou? Windows 7 (me te Windows 8 me Vista) noa atu ti'aturi i runga taua mea (i roto i te rite ki te putanga OS pakeke), kia rite ki te pai rite i roto i to tatou wa ko ngā pūnaha korero nui ki pūmanawa. I teie mahana, kua meinga e ratou nui atu "mōna", ngoto ki te OS i te wā o tona whakarewatanga.

pūnaha tiaki Whaiaro

He wae tino nui o tenei tukanga ko te pūmārō apa oti'a matua - Hardware oti'a Apa. He nui tenei mai i mahi ana tukanga ntoskrnl.exe te i roto i te aratau faingamālie o te PTM. ka karanga ano hoki tenei tohunga kōwhiringa "kore mowhiti o te tiaki» (Ring 0). Mämä noa iho, he aratau uru motuhake taea te tukanga ki te uru tika te wae pūnaha, bypassing ara o veteki hangarau. Ko tenei ki te whakanui i te tere o te pata, tona toenga me te motuhake i te anga pūnaha waho. Aue, engari i roto i te mahi kia tahuri te reira i roto i te iti rerekē.

Kia atu e pā ana ki pūmanawa

Ehara i te mea maere e tenei tukanga ko te "maramara reka" mo nga kaihanga o tono kino. I muri i te katoa, ki te whakapoke i te reira, e taea te whiwhi koe te uru ki te pūnaha i runga i te aratau taumata-iti! Ki te he taea taua pokanoa, tetahi pūmanawa wheori rere tika i runga i Windows, riro te reira tino memeha.

Heoi, i roto i nga tau tata kua tenei raruraru kua hinga. Ko te meka rawa o te pokanoa i roto i pai whakatuwheratia te whakarite ohie ntoskrnl.exe moni hae kōnae (e ko, e mohio ana kua koe), e tautau i te tukanga pūnaha, te uara taua "tohutoro" whakaratohia e Microsoft.

Ētahi atu tikanga o te tiaki

Ki te ngana koe ki te muku i tēnei kōnae i tona wahi tika i roto i te kōpaki Windows, ka muri tekau ma rua ranei hēkona, ka kia kotahi ano ia i te wahi kotahi! Hea e ia kia tangohia ki reira? Ae, tika tārua reira ki te pūnaha tika i te mahara.

Ko te aroaro o tenei tukanga i roto i te mahara fakapapau'i e kore te kape o te kōpae ka whakakapia e etahi tauira kino. Ki te whakarite te tiaki tonu, ngā pūnaha o te whānau Windows nāianei toutou whakaritea enei kōnae puta noa ratou mahi.

Me pēhea te ki te kia tino whai koe i te tukanga?

Kia tirohia a roto i, he mea tino i roto i te pūnaha tukanga te rārangi o te ntoskrnl.exe e wātea ana. Eaha te auraa? Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te whakahaere i te "Kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi" (te pēhi e toru pātene, rite whakahuatia i runga ake tatou), a ka reira ko te ira ki te mōhio "Whakaatu tukanga i ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa." I muri iho, e taea te kite i te tukanga. O te akoranga, kia tīmata ai i te wāhi e whai ake nei: matapihi \ pūnaha32 \ ntoskrnl.exe.

raruraru pea

Aue, engari ehara i roto i te mahi he reira na onge ki te whakatau take, ina he kore e taea te kawenga pūnaha e tika ana ki te kōnae ntoskrnl.exe ngaro. "Mata Blue o te mate" maha ano puta no te mea o te reira ahakoa.

He pakari Tohunga mea e i roto i nuinga o te wā, puta tenei raruraru e tika ana ki tetahi he i o te kōpae mārō o te rorohiko. E mea pinepine, e fehangahangai kaiwhakamahi ki tenei raruraru i muri i te whakakapi i te kōpae pūnaha matua tāuta ranei te puku mārō hou. Mämä noa iho, i muri i tetahi whawhe tinana o nga puku pakeke.

Ko te take tino noa o te raruraru

Ahakoa o etahi mahne o kupu, toe etahi o nga take taketake ngā tonu. Tenei ko ratou:

• Kēhi o hapa pūnaha kōnae, tino maha i runga i XP me pūnaha whakahaere pakeke (ka taea tirohia koutou, ka whakatika i te whakahau CHKDSK).
• Nā ki te rahunga pūmārō kōpae mārō meinga e outage mana ohorere.
• A, no te puta te mata kōpae mārō poraka moenga (takina me te hōtaka i huaina "Wikitoria" i te papaki).

Taea te whakahokia mai e ahau i te kōnae kua kino?

Ae, te reira tūturu. Hei mahi i tēnei mahi, ka hiahia koe ki te kōpae i ai ki a koe tou hoa ranei tāuta te pūnaha. I muri tikiake e hiahia ana koe ki te tīpako i te matapihi e puta "Masters" tīpako "Whakaora Pūnaha", me i reira ki te whakahaere i te aratau rārangi-whakahau. He mea tika ki te kōkuhu i te whakahau e whai ake nei: te whakawhānui i d: \ I386 \ ntoskrnl.ex_ c: \ matapihi \ pūnaha32. Tuhipoka: hei utu o D hoatu tona reta i roto i te puku whatu!

Pāwhiritia te tomo. Ki te i mahi tika katoa, ka ui kia koe ki te whakaae ki te tuhirua i ngā kōnae pūnaha. Pēhi ano te pātene Y, pāwhiri i runga i te pātene tomo. Ka kia anō-tārua te kōnae i te kōpae whatu , me te tuhirua i te tūemi kua kino i roto i to koutou pūnaha.

Nui! Hei whakahoki, whakamahi i te kōpae tāutanga mōhiohio anake. I roto i tetahi take, e kore e whakamahi hoki katoa o "whakaminenga" tenei whakaaro, kia rite ki te hua e taea te tiki e koe atu ara raruraru!