O te Code Kirimina: te mau parau tumu o te kawenga taihara

Kei te whakahaua tonu mahi a te tangata ki te whakaaro motuhake. I roto i te hononga ki tenei tauākī, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e, te whakamahi i te iwi i roto i te wā katoa tou maramarama e taea ki a ratou te tātari i te mōhiohio, ka hanga ai i runga i to ratou ake whakaritenga e pā ana ki. huaina te tītohunga taua te mahara. Ko te aroaro o tenei kāwai titore te tangata i te kararehe i, i roto i te tahuri, mahi anake i runga i te pūtake o ratou instincts.

Ko te raruraru e takoto i roto i te meka e kore e pai tonu ngā mahi te tangata, i roto i ētahi wā ki te anga morare whakawhanakehia i roto i te hapori. E te, i roto i te ara etahi e takahi ratou i takitahi. Ka taea te whakaaro Tūkinotanga rite te tūranga o te pūnaha o ngā hononga o te iwi, me te i roto i ngā o te kaupapa here ture. I muri i te katoa, i tetahi mahi e te hunga e poka ki tetahi turanga morare o te sotaiete, rite ki te tikanga, he ture, kua, mo to ratou tupuraa kitea e te he tangata ki te taunahatanga ture.

Ki te rā, e tahuri iho te hōkai ture o te Russian Federation ki etahi wāhi, i runga i te ahanoa o ngā, e ko, te whanaunga pāpori motuhake rānei. Ko tētahi o nga manga o te ture i roto i tenei take ko te taihara. Ko tōna tikanga faatere i te hononga e whakatika i roto i te iwi e mahi i nga mahi tino mōrearea. I roto i tenei take, te taihara peka o te ture komokomo te hopoi'a Institute. Ko tōna whakatinanatanga e wahi i runga i te pūtake o te anga hanganga ture wā, me o etahi parau tumu, āhuatanga ka e kia te aroaro ake nei.

manga ture Kirimina

Kua oti kē faaite te reira i roto i e ngā te hōkai ture o te Russian Federation o te huinga o ngā āhuatanga kōtuitui o. ture Kirimina i roto i tenei take, ko te kotahi o ratou. Tenei ahumahi, i tahuri, ano he ona ake hanganga. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o fatongia taihara e pā ana ki te tetahi o ona wae. Ko te kupu, hoki he tātaritanga tino o to ratou hiahia ki te matau i te ngā āhuatanga o te ahumahi.

Ture Kirimina - he huinga o tikanga ture e fakafekau'aki whanaunga tūmatanui i roto i te ao o te mahi mahi hapori mōrearea. Ko, i roto i tenei take, e kore te mea he maumau'i ohie o te ture, me te mahi e whai he taumata tiketike o te ati ki te hapori me te takitahi, me te te take o hopearaa ino. Ka rite ki matau tatou i te reira, te ture taihara-ture o te pau i roto i te mara whakaratohia, no te mea i roto i te take o tona whanaketanga rawa kino ki te turanga morare, me te ture o te hapori e taea te tono.

fatongia taihara

Mai tei tapaohia, te mau parau tumu o te kawenga taihara - enei he āhuatanga o tetahi o nga pūtahi o te ahumahi ture e hāngai ana. I roto i runga ki te ariā whānui o te kāwanatanga me te ture, titoa tetahi ture o te ao kei te o ngā tikanga me ngā pūtahi. taunahatanga Kirimina, i tahuri, no ki te kāwai muri. Te evanelia ahumahi taihara ko te kī. Ko e mo'oni, i roto i a ia, i roto i te meka, tuku ki roto i te Tuhinga ruri hurinoa whakatinana.

I tua atu, taunahatanga taihara - ko te ahua o te tauhohenga o te kāwanatanga me te hapori, e kua tono ki te mata, ki te whakatinana i etahi ahua o te mahi. Ko kino hoki te whakataua, whakakitea nei i roto i te rerekē momo o whāititanga o ngā take tinana, morare, pūtea, me te ture tonu tenei āhuatanga. Heoi, whakatinana fatongia taihara i raro i ngā ture tino, e hāngai ana e te i runga i te tikanga o te ture, me te tikanga o te ture. I te wa taua i reira e ano atu āhuatanga ture o te whakatinanatanga o tenei momo o te tauhohenga me te āhua o te hapori. Tohu o tenei ko nga parau tumu o te hopoi'a taihara.

Communication o te ture taihara me te kawenga o te Institute

Ko te anga ture o tetahi whenua whai he wāhi nui i roto i te ture o te momo ngā o te hononga. Ko te mahi ture o nga ture whakaritea e whakatika te tūranga taketake o ngā pūtahi takitahi. āhuatanga te faufaa o te ture taihara e te meka e he reira reira ki te faaoti i te mau parau tumu o te kawenga taihara. I tua atu, i te ture taketake whakaratohia e te ahumahi ture regulates te tukanga o te whakatutukitanga o te tauhohenga tūmatanui kino ki te hara. I runga o taua ko reira he taurangi ture o fatongia taihara i roto i te pā ana ki te hunga hara.

Ko te ariā o te mau parau tumu o te taunahatanga taihara

Tetahi kāwai ture e hāngai ana i runga i te maha o ngā whakapae, e whakaritea i roto i te anga ture. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te kāwai pērā i te mau parau tumu o te tika Russian. Heoi, i reira te mea he pātai arorau o te aha te mau parau tumu. āhuatanga tēnei wā e te whakaaro taketake e hanga i te pūtake o te whare katoa, me tona tikanga whakatinana tonu. I roto i tenei take, te mau parau tumu o te ture taihara (taihara kore e tīari taunahatanga) noa i roto i te ture, a ka tohu he taurangi o te ōrite, me te tika o te tauhohenga tūmatanui ki te hara mahia.

te mau parau tumu Āhuatanga

Whakaaro i te ariā i runga, e taea te tohe i te reira e te mau parau tumu o te taunahatanga taihara Russian whai āhuatanga āhuatanga. io tenei te faufaa o te māngai o te kāwai i te pūnaha o te ture ture o te rāngai ngā. Ko te kupu, Kei te āhuatanga parau tumu kawenga taihara i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1) whakapaenga i hanga mo te whakaaro o te hanga i te taunahatanga taihara o te Institute. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te hanga ratou he tetahi anga i roto i nei tika mohio ai.

2) Ko e ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni o fatongia taihara whakaritea i te taumata-ture, ara i roto i te Ture ahumahi matua, te Code Criminal. whakaatu tenei te hiahia mō te hanganga ture i roto i te tono whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga Institute.

3) parau tumu ia anake he ahurei i roto i tona ngako. Ko to ratou ti'araa whakatau i te ahunga o te wāhanga tino rerekē o te kawenga taihara.

4) te whakatau i nga whakaaro taketake nga ngā o te manapori me te tikanga o te Ture.

5) Ko e ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni o pū e tika ana ki te āhua e hua ana ki te peka taihara o te ture ki te e no ratou.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te Code Kirimina o fatongia taihara

ngā te ture Russian nāianei nga whakaaro taketake katoa whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga Institute. Ko te kupu, te mau parau tumu taketake o te taunahatanga taihara e whai ake nei:

- Ture;

- te parau tumu o te hara;

- te parau tumu o te tika;

- te parau tumu o te tangata;

- whakarato mo te ōritetanga o nga tangata katoa, kahore okotahi ki te ture taihara.

te katoa te mau parau tumu o te ture taihara, taihara takaro taunahatanga te rawa he wāhi nui i roto i te tono o te whare ka mea ki te takitahi. Na reira, me whakaaro takitahi ratou āhuatanga i roto i te tikanga ki te tino ake mahino te huarahi o te tauhohenga tūmatanui ki maumaui o te natura pāpori, me te mōrearea.

fatongia Ture (Criminal Code)

kia tango i te whakatinanatanga o tetahi kautaha ture wahi i roto i te anga ture tino. te mau parau tumu General o te kawenga taihara whakarārangitia i runga ake e tino whakamatau tenei tuhituhinga. I roto i tenei take, he uara nui he whakautu ture tūranga Ture tīmata ki te kino. Ko te ngako o tenei parau tumu ko e taea te mohio te taunahatanga taihara anake i roto i te anga o tikanga ture o te Code Kirimina. I te wa ano e kore e mea faufaa te reira te pakeke o te hara. Me kawea fatongia atu i roto i runga i te ture nei.

Kore ki te ū ki te parau tumu o māngai Ture o te kāwanatanga i roto i te whakatinanatanga o whiu mo hara hua i roto i te kore o te tika o ratou mahi. I roto i ētahi wā, tenei ahua o "hape" taea e te raruraru tūturu, e kore e tukua ki te utu i te tangata ki te whakahoki kupu mo nga mahi i mahia e ia. I tua atu, whakakitea te ture i roto i te meka e taea hunga hara kia ngohengohe anake ki taua whiu e e hāngai piri ki te Code Kirimina o te Russian Federation. e kore te mehua Ētahi atu o te mana ki runga ki a ratou whakaaetia.

Ko te parau tumu o te tūturu o te kawenga taihara

Tetahi mahi i te mea i raro ki te anga ture o te peka taihara o te ture, me te whakatau i te maha o ngā whakaritenga motuhake. Ki te nga mahi o tenei ranei e tangata kua nga āhuatanga katoa o te hanganga o te mahi hapori mōrearea, ka waiho hoki e ngawari ki te taunahatanga taihara. I te wa ano faufaa nui ko te parau tumu o te hara, te tūturu o hopearaa kino ranei. Ko tōna aroaro tohu te ma'á o te tiaki ture o te natura taihara o tetahi me whanaunga ture katoa puta i tenei ra i roto i te hapori. Ko, ahakoa o nga tūkunga o tangata e kua ka whiua mahia hara.

Ko runga i tenei take e hiahiatia ana te mahi mātau o ngā pokapū uruhi ture. I muri i te katoa, kua arotahi ratou mahi i runga i te taunakitanga o te hara i roto i etahi āhuatanga. Ki te te kore mohiotia te meka o te whai wāhi o te tangata ngā mo te hara, ka haere mai i te mau parau tumu i roto i te pānga mō te whakawāteatanga i taunahatanga taihara.

ōritetanga o tangata

Tuhinga 4 o te Code Kirimina whakau ana te täkupu e kua tetahi painga i runga i te ture taihara kore tangata. I roto i tenei take, whakakitea te parau tumu o te taurite o tangata te. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko e mohio fatongia taihara te runga ake katoa i roto i te anaanatae o te taata, e ko te Russian Federation. e kore e tākaro te reira i tetahi tūranga takenga pāpori, mana, waimarie whaiaro, te karakia, iwi, tae, me te pera i runga i. N.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i roto i te take o te mahi kino o tetahi tangata, ahakoa o ana 'ulungaanga whaiaro, ka tutaki ki runga ki te kaupapa noa i mua i te ture. I tua atu, e kore e tukua hoki te parau tumu o te taurite o tangata takahi etahi rōpū pāpori i roto i o ratou competences. Me kï reira e te tūranga tīmatanga hakari e whai wāhi nui, no te mea te mea he faaiteraa o te mau parau tumu kaupapa ture matua me ngā ia manapori i roto i Russia tenei ra.

Ko te parau tumu o te tika (fatongia whaiaro)

I roto i te akoranga o te whakahaere o te whakawa whai take nui e kore anake tona Ture, engari te whakawa ano. whakaaturia ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i tetahi o nga parau tumu o te ture o nāianei. Ko te whakaaro taketake o te mana o te hopoi'a taihara he whaiaro o kaimahi kino ranei takoto i roto i rua ngā wāhi matua:

- Ko te utu mo te hara kia mamae i te tangata anake e mahia tika reira. Ko ki te hūnuku rāhuitia te hopoi'a ki ētahi atu te.

- ka Kawenga Takohanga kia tukua anake i runga i te pūtake o te hara kï me te whakatau hāngai o te marae. Kua tāutuhia e ētahi aivanaa tënei tuhituhinga rite te motuhake whenua parau tumu o te fatongia taihara i roto i te ture taihara.

Kore ki te ū ki te tikanga i runga i te tika, me te te hape whaiaro ko te takahi mata'ā'aá, mai i reira he kore te he tūpono nui o hāmene uru i roto i te faaueraa o te kino te tangata.

Humanism o whanaunga ture taihara

Manapori o hoapā pāpori i roto i to tatou whenua, me te tirohanga ki te ture o te tahi mau ngā Pākehā hanga ahurei i roto i-ahua parau tumu. Ko tētahi o enei ko te humanism. I runga i te pūtake o tēnei kāwai ture, he tokomaha e hanga, tae atu taunahatanga taihara. Ko te kupu tuku wāhi humanism ki roto i Tuhinga whakakitea i roto i ara e rua:

- Tuatahi, ngā te ture taihara e te tiaki o herekore, no te mea wehe takitahi ia me tona ora ko te uara kāwanatanga teitei.

- Tuarua, te hiahia ki te hamani märiretia me aua kaimahi kino, no te mea he ratou hoki tangata. I te wa ano faati'a te reira i te here o ratou tika i roto i te tohu e hāngai ana o te hara.

mutunga

Na tamata matou ki te kitea i roto i runga i te mea pūtake whakaritea e te hopoi'a ture taihara. I roto i te whakamutunga, e taea te faaoti i te reira e whakatinana te rängai e hāngai ana faanahoraa e na roto i te pūnaha katoa o ngā whakapae, e whakarite te Ture, me te tangata.