Observatory Crimean Astrophysical: wāhitau, whakaahua

Journey ki te Crimea - he kaupapa ātahu e rau kahore tetahi tau'a. He maha tūruhi e haere mai ana ki te Peninsula, e rere ana ki te one, tino ite ore ki te meka i roto i te Crimea reira e ano maha atu wahi ngā, i ngā te aro kore pera nui, engari e kore ratou e riro iti nui. Ko tētahi o ēnei ngā, te huarahi ki te i te mea arahi te mua he Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (SMT. Pūtaiao). Mō ia me te korero i roto i atu taipitopito i roto i te tuhinga.

mōhiohio poto

Kei Crimean Observatory Astrophysical te rua tekau-rima kiromita i te pa o Simferopol. whakaaro te rā o te turanga te ki te waiho i te teihana pūtaiao Pipiri 30, 1945. Ko reira te tuatahi te tari Simeiz o Pulkovo Observatory, kua meinga nei tenei ra te peka o te Observatory Crimean Astrophysical.

mōhiohio hītori

whakaturia Crimean Observatory Astrophysical i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 i runga i te maunga i huaina Cat. Tenei wāhi tūroro ka whakaaro tūmataiti me te puritia e te ako runaruna taonga o whetu Nicholas Maltsova. I roto i te tau 1912, takoha te Observatory i Pulkovo taua kautaha, a ko te kupu timata ki kia puta ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga pokapū kua ki tonu i-parirau, i anga ki te kawe i roto i photometry o whetu me ngā aorangi iti.

I te tau 1926, riro te Crimean Astrophysical Observatory whakaata mita Ingarihi, i taua wa ko e te nui rawa i runga i te fenua Pākehā. Heoi, ko te whawhai, i tae te Center Pūtaiao i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, tata te muru i roto o te ao. Otiia i roto i te raumati o te tau 1945 kua tukuna te ārahitanga Soviet o te kāwanatanga he tikanga i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te Observatory me te hanga whakarara o te teihana rangahau hou, i kei roto i te wahi pokapū o te Crimea, te wahi i atu taunga te matawhenua mo te tāutanga o whātata nui.

tīmata te mātakitaki

Crimean Observatory Astrophysical Crimean Astrophysical Observatory i te wahi tuatahi i rite rawa ki wha tekau-waru-inihi whakaata me te refractor 16-inihi, astrograph, i riro i Germany nei hoki reparations. Kua Installations whakaputaina e te kamupene Tiamana Carl Zeiss. aroturuki i ia te wā i runga i te kaupapa tūturu mo te wāhi timata i roto i te 1950. Kia aroha mai, tata kore e taea ki te mahi i ona mahi matua rite tona dome ko te tino faaiti, a hanga kakahu i te reira o te wahi aunoa i te reflector 48-inihi ko inaianei e kore e taea e tika ana ki te pūtea rawakore.

āhuatanga

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, he whakaahua o nei homai te raro nei, mo te wahi tino kei i runga i te maunga Celle Buhra me tona taha tonga. Kei te teihana rangahau te i te teitei o 550-600 mita i runga ake te taumata moana. Te nuinga o te tokotoko noho i roto i te kainga o Pūtaiao, e, i roto i te tahuri, he tata rawa ki te Observatory. whakapumautia Whakataunga i roto i 1957 Dobronravin.

Te aroaro i roto i te tonga me te hauauru ki nga maunga o ngahere taea ki a koe ārai marama e hiahiatia, me te ū i te huru a tawhio noa. I tua atu, ko te tino te ngahere haati puehu, me te tino whakaiti arepurepu me te hau kapewhiti, ai whakarato he āhuarangi arorangi pai.

I tona matua, te Crimean Astrophysical Observatory ko te pa pūtaiao tonu-parirau ki hanganga pai whakawhanakehia-, he momo o awheawhe, taiwhanga, hotels, me te tino ataahua park momona. I tua atu ki tenei katoa, ko te tino ataahua te āhua a tawhio noa, me te homai i te mana'o rawa pai mō ngā manuhiri.

mahi haere tonu

kaimahi tenei Crimean Scientific Center e pā ana ki 300 iwi. O enei, 80 iwi - anake pūtaiao. Ko te mahi matua o te Observatory ko:

• Ko te ako o te ahupūngao oranga.
• tātari Taipitopito o te ahupūngao o te ra.
• He ako o te tātai arorangi irirangi.
• Whakahaere me te extragalactic tātai arorangi kama-ray.
• ngā Astrophysical.
• Whakatinanatanga o te putanga whatu.

Katoa o enei kaimahi rangahau pere mahi tukua ki a tatou ako te mahi o whetu me ratou te autō, hanganga me te huru o whetu ki te tūhura Asteroids, āmiorangi. I tua atu, utua whakarongo te ki sunspots me kāpura o tenei whetu, tātarihia whanaunga solar-teretetiera, a he tokomaha atu āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga.

whiwhi i reira

Na, kei hea he te Observatory Crimean Astrophysical? Ko tona wāhitau tenei: Crimea, takiwa Bahchisarsky, pa. Pūtaiao. Whiwhi ki tenei pokapū rangahau arorangi he ngāwari. Ki te haere koe i te motokā, ka haere mai koe ki te āwhina o te mahere i roto i te mea e tika ana ki te kitea te whakataunga i tohua me tetahi ara e tika ana ki te reira. I runga i te wahi ki te takoto te mea kahore fifi, mai te Observatory - he kore tonu te ngira me taea te kite i te reira i tawhiti. Ki te whakamahere koe ki te haere i te waka tūmatanui, he reira pai ki te haere atu i Simferopol i trolley pahi ranei ki te teihana tereina tipu automotive ranei "Te Hau-ā-uru".

Tips haere

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory o te Russian Academy o Sciences - ko te wahi e, i tahaki, kia toro i mārama te ra. Manuhiri i ki te haere i roto i te ahiahi, rite tīmata te ra mahi i te arorangi te po. I waenganui August mai haere i wā rohe 19.30.

He mea nui ki te mohio, ki te te rangi te marama tonu, ko reira pai ki te faataime i te haerenga. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e te tino tiretiera he tino okiokinga whiti wāhi te rangi, a e kore e kite i tetahi mea.

Ka taea e hoatu tohutohu mahi ko e whai ake: ki tino kia tango i te kasa, no te mea marama te teihana e kino rawa, me te mea tino ngā taea te Observatory kite i te reira i te po.

i roto i te Observatory hoki kua he taonga ahurei, i te mea kanga katoa ki te tātai arorangi me te rangahau wāhi. Ka taea e ngā tūruhi mataara te mahi nui i roto i tikanga rahi tikanga tika i roto i te whātata pourewa.

Ko te nehenehe rohe, te mata dome o te whakaotinga o te karu whātata i roto i te Observatory Azt-11 i roto i te pai te rangi, ka taea e kite tetahi i te maunga e karapoti ana a tae noa ki te tihi teitei rawa o Crimea - Roma-Kosh, ko tona roa e ko 1545 mita. A i runga i te pae, ko te reira taea ki te kite i te fare mori o te pa o Sevastopol.

Te nuinga o ngā Ko e taea te kite tūruhi te rangi po, engari te tinana, kei runga taua mea, kotahi anake karu e he iti i roto i ona āhuatanga. te tahi atu "teina" katoa kua roa kua hono ki ngā pūnaha rorohiko hou me te mahi anake i roto i te hōputu mamati.

I muri i te haerenga i roto i te whare matua, tetahi, kahore tetahi raruraru hoko taea koe me tou hapu ki te mahara i te pukapuka pūtaiao, me te rongonui, pukapuka, aukume, me ētahi atu taonga ngā ngā, me te whakaahua me ngā kōpae ki ngā pikitia o ngā nehenehe ao, mai i unahiroa tino kino me Asteroids ki tautau nui o ngā ikarangi kei roto i te hoki o to tatou nui, me te kore ano tino tirotiro i te ao.

Na tetahi wāhi nui: kia mahara tatou e kei te Observatory kei i runga i te kainga. Pūtaiao, e kore te Hai-Petri, he tokomaha te hopoia hape whakapono. Kia mahara ki taua i tenei āhua tiketike, me te uaua ki te piki i te maunga e tu ana tūturu tāutanga hihiani hōia, i te mea tino pae tairongo, me te haere te tangata ke i reira te tino rāhuitia.

hei utu o te mutunga

turanga rangahau kua ona putanga tāngia, e vai hoki i roto i te puka-hiko. Tona ingoa tonu - "Nga mahi o te Crimean Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - te ti'araa o tetahi o ana pukapuka). Ki te rā, i reira he he mau papai pūranga e wātea ana, timata mai i Hānuere 1974. Tohanga o te makasini, kāore e kore he rite nui rite ai kia hiahiatia,, engari te whakawhetai ki te Internet, e taea te tangata hei mōhio me ona tirotiro i runga i te paetukutuku hāngai.