Obukhov whakato. History o te whanaketanga

Obukhov tipu - tetahi o nga hinonga ārahi o te ahumahi korero Russian.

I tua atu ki te hanga me te hoahoa o ngā hua ā-, te mana karihi, te pahi me te tahi atu fabricates ahumahi wheketere, hoahoa me te pupuritia e patu pūnaha, me te taputapu hōia.

tipu hanganga

I muri i te hinga, ka reira mārama i roto i te Pakanga Crimean o 1853-1856 e ope Russian me kaipuke whai ki rearm. Hoki enei take, a ka faaoti matou ki te hanga i te whakato. Ko rawa nohopuku hanga, me te tau i muri mai hua te rewanga tuatahi i muri i te tīmatanga o te hanganga maitai.

huaina te ingoa o te tipu i muri i te pūtaiao rongonui i roto i te mara o te metallurgy Obukhov. E te ara, i reira he tetahi tipu whaiaro-parauhia i roto i te Ukraine - brickyard Obukhov.

oti Obukhov wheketere hanga i roto i Mei 1863. I muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te wheketere timata ki te whakaputa i patu pū. I te 80-90 tau o te rau tau 19 i reira ka anga ki te hanga whakakikorua patu me patu mo kaipuke.

kingi tikanga o te tipu whiwhi ona ake haki, i riro ia mo tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te kaipuke.

I mua i te revolution,

I te wheketere Obukhov whakaturia ake he hanga me te taiwhanga turanga hou, a ka i karangatia ki te mahi mohiotia pūtaiao-metallurgist Chernova.

Na roto i te 1886, whakaaro te whakato i te hinonga tino matatau i roto i Russia. manufactures reira he momo nui o ngā hua - i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ki nga marae ki mea hāparapara. I wira mō te okeoke take o rerewē ki maina me anga.

Ehara i waho whakaahunga nga kaimahi '. I roto i te Mei 1901 i reira ko tetahi patu nui, i te mutunga i raruraru ki ngā pirihimana, me ngā hōia.

whai wāhi Plant i roto i ngā whakaaturanga ao. Na roto i te timatanga o te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, hei te kamupene kua tetahi o nga mira maitai nui rawa, e kore e anake i roto i te Russian Empire, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe.

I roto i te 1904, i hono te whakato Obukhov ki te steelworks Alexander. Te tau e whai ake nei, i roto i tona awheawhe mo te hanga o ngā pūrere optical kua whakapumautia.

I mua i te revolution, tata katoa o nga patu mo te kaipuke, me te hawhe patu mo hōia whenua hangaia te tipu Obukhov.

St. Petersburg i muri i tona hanganga, kua rokohanga nga Urals mo te hanga o ngā hua maitai. i karangatia maha tohunga ki te mahi ki te whenua katoa. mahi reira e pā ana ki 4 mano iwi. Na roto i te 1914, ka te tau o kaimahi neke atu i te 10 mano.

i muri i te revolution

I muri ka mau nga mua mana i roto i te whenua, i whakaingoatia te wheketere mua wheketere "Bolshevik". roa tenei ingoa tae noa ki te tiango o te Soviet Union. i muri anake i te hanganga o te Russian Federation, ka hoki ia ki te ingoa taketake.

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1918, me te ki runga ki te 1920 ka anga te whakato ki te whakahaere i te kōmihana motuhake, a ka tonoa atu te rangatira o mua.

Otiia i roto i te Hakihea o 1917 production i mutu, me i Hānuere 1918, kua tatau kaimahi katoa. i mangere hoki e toru nga marama i te tipu, i muri i tīmata ano production.

I roto i te pia ma kihai ratou hua i te patu anake i runga i a ia. Ko reira konei e i hangaia te tarakihana me te rererangi pūkaha kāinga tuatahi.

hanga Plant Hoahoa Bureau maha ngā pūnaha pū tekau me te tuatahi MS-1 production tank.

I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I roto i te whawhai i whakaputa Obukhov whakato patu, pu tereina, kawea i roto i hanga o taputapu hōia.

I roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te whawhai tonu te wheketere ki te mahi wahine anake tata, koroheke, e te taitamariki - haere katoa nga marohirohi i ki te whawhai i runga i te mua. e kore e mahi mutu noa i te po.

A, no te ka mau nga Tiamana te Leningrad pā mowhiti wheketere Obukhov korero kihai i mutu a ratou mahi ahakoa te matekai, matā kaha me te poma.

Nā ki te kore o te wahie, me te tata oti te hanga kore mana tae i te mua ki ā technique.

I roto i te tau 41-42 tipu kaimahi mahi a mahi te ara o te ora, kua tahuri te rima te teihana mana hurihiko.

I runga i nga tohutohu o ngā kaimahi o te tipu Leningrad Front Obukhov i whakaputa kore patu anake, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu hua, pērā i te hanga, me te demining taputapu.

Hoki tona whai nui ki te wikitoria o te kamupene i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Kara Whero.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I muri i te whakangaromanga o te whawhai me te pā i nui. No te maha o nga tau, i matou mahi hanga whakapaipai i runga i nga awheawhe fakafoki mai, me te hanga.

timata Fakafoki i roto i te whawhai, i te 1943. A i roto i nga tau e whitu kua tino faaho'ihia mai te whakato ki te kāwanatanga i mua i-te pakanga.

Kua kua mātātoa te whai wāhi tari Hoahoa i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā momo hou o patu.

I te 60-70 tau, i whakaputa te whakato launchers mō antiship me antiaircraft missiles. I tua atu ki te taputapu hōia nzdes taputapu vupuskali mō tipu te mana karihi.

I roto i te 80 tau, tonu te wheketere ki te whakaputa i ona hua, me te tata kore hangaia tetahi hou.

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union me tenei ra

Mai ka 2002 OJSC "GOZ Obukhov tipu" wahi o te āwangawanga PVO "Almaz" a ka whakaurua ki roto ki te rārangi o hinonga rautaki. I reira, i reira te hanga o neke atu i te 70 ōrau o te taputapu mo te korero, e pā ana ki te hauwhā o te hangarau mō te Navy.

Na te kaha i te tipu Obukhov whakakapi hangarau pūnaha ki te hou atu, whakauru tukanga hou, e te hanga whakaurunga hou.

I muri whakahōu i te rauemi me te turanga hangarau, me te hanganga o te tipu hou tūmanakohia te ki te whakaputa i te pūnaha GLONASS, ki te hanga i ngā hua mō te ahumahi Aerospace hōia.