Okeoke kararehe - te heke mai o te whenua!

I runga i te ariā o "awhiowhio" kia ngā wae taputapu katoa wāhi i roto i te te whāwhā me te pāhihi waka i runga i te whatunga tereina. Rolling Railways ngā ngā kāwai hariata, locomotives. Kei te wehea te reira i runga i te hanganga o te whakaaro, pāhihi me te tereina utanga waka motuhake i runga i te tawhito.

Ka taea hoki e koe te kawe i te whakarōpūtanga e whai ake nei o te SS:

• Te pamu: locomotives (locomotives hiko, locomotives, me'alele tīsolo).
• Ehara i whaiaro-tīhokatia: waka (tüäpapa, kaata tuwhera, kawe witi, tāke, me ētahi atu).
• Motor-cars: raro, tereina hiko, railcars.
• Ko te hanganga o te motuhake. whakaaro: ko te mīhini ki ngokingoki, Streak.

Ko te kaihanga o te waka whakaaro e inaianei mīhini-hanga hinonga o te whenua, me te ki waho, lokomotivostroitelnye me motokā-hanga tipu, mira maitai.

timata nga waka tuatahi i roto i Russia ki te whakaputa i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 18. Ka rite ki te rāngai ahumahi motuhake, tohaina tereina waka e ki te waenganui o te 40s o te rau tau 18. Ahakoa te hanga o te ara rerewhenua kātua i Moscou ki St. Petersburg, me e he ana ki te hanga i waka mo te e pā ana huarahi taratahi Alexandrovsky faaiopoiporaa-mīhini tipu i roto i Leningrad.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te rerewē i taua wa ko te meka i atu hangaia te kararehe okeoke mō te iwi transportation. Hanga, ka rite ki te tikanga, waka pāhihi, rere i roto i te whakarite tapa tāone. kihai ratou i whai wharepaku, kāpata me tae noa moenga, noho anake.

Ko te waka tuatahi e rua-uehā, anga me te tinana i hanga o te rakau. Ratou hononga ko he mekameka. Okeoke kararehe mō te pāhihi transportation i taua wa tino rerekē i te hakari.

Ko te faaitoitoraa i muri mo te whanaketanga o te rāngai rerewhenua kua meinga whakawhitinga o Russia i feudalism ki te moni i roto i hanganga i roto i 1861. Mai 1863 timata hanga o te waka mā te whakamahi i te hanganga biaxial.

I roto i te 1859, i te tipu Alexandrovsky puta rite te gondola hou - he hariata tuwhera, me porohovoz me te motokā mō explosives.

I te wa ano, ki e tika ana ki te hiahia te neke taonga pirau (kai, te nuinga), ka puta te reira isothermal okeoke kararehe.

I roto i te 1875 tukuna reira he tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Railways (MPS), i korero o mau mai i nga kaata hipoki katoa o te momo kotahi ki te kē "noa-rahi" (6400 * 2743 mm). fakahā tenei e te rahi o te taputapu hōia, me te waka papatipu o ngā hōia.

Mai te hawhe tuarua o te 90. i reira ko te ara i roto i te hanga ahumahi, hua i roto i te roha o te hanganga o rerewē, okeoke auahatanga ka whai. Whakatipu tono mō kaata mō te hariata i roto i te nuinga. Kua tino nui haere taua production.

I roto i te 1880, e tata ana te kainga o Big Mytischi timata ki te hanga Mytishchi Tuhinga Works.

I roto i te 1896, i timata te hanga i runga i te hanga o te waka wheketere Kura.

I roto i te 1897, degenerated ia ki motokā-hanga wheketere mo te hanga o ngā pouaka kariri, wera mara me tropicbirds.

A mai puta te whenua nui tipu ki tetahi anake whakaaro - ki te waihanga i te kararehe okeoke tino, ahei o makona nga hiahia o te kāwanatanga i roto i te waka.

I tēnei wā, ka taea te huaina te maha o hariata, me locomotives ranea mo te whenua, engari i runga i te huru hangarau o te hunga kia pai ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki. Ka hari kotahi: e kore hangarau hanga o tenei ahua mai te pakarutanga i haukotia tetahi tau.