Pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga: hangarau, me te ara iahiko

pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga ko te hono o te huānga i te pūngao pahūtanga whakahaua, a ka whakarōpūtia ngā rite te tukatuka whakarewa taikaha.

whakaahuatanga

Mahi ki tenei tikanga titau te tetahi whakaritenga o nga wahi, i roto i ngā te mema ūnga me te wahi ki te kia tukinotia, e tikanga i roto i te whakarara i raro i te koki i tohua ranei.

Ko te motini tukanga taipitopito pahūtanga i tere tiketike tutuku ki ia atu, me te hanga i te tahi Weld e tutuki e huringa deformation i runga i te mata nei te tika. Nā ki te'oi'oi tiketike o te nuinga tūringiringi tikanga tuimotu.

pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga riro te tino whānui i roto i te tukatuka o konganuku Nä me alloys.

Ko te huru matua ko te mahi faaineineraa tino, e ngā degreasing pākaha me te horoi o ngā huānga, ka haere ratou i roto i te fehokotaki'anga ki te hanganga o te mau umeraa konganuku.

kaupapa

He maha rerekē kaupapa o hangarau ngā mahi. E piri ratou i te mana o ngā hua detonation i runga i te ūnga, ka patua te tahi atu papa. hāngai ana momo katoa o kaupapa e ki runga ki e rua taketake, e he rerekētanga taketake - ko te whakarara, me te t.

Tetahi momo o alloys parahi, a ka tukua ki te hanga i tētahi bimetal, pahū kakano ia i roto i tenei take e kore e huri i te āhuatanga hanganga o te rauemi me te āhuatanga o te hua taketake, ai reira he kore hiahia hoki manatoko atu o te rite āhuatanga e wātea ana. papa oti i kahore kohakore, me e ngohengohe ki te maimoatanga wera karekare anake i roto i te take o te aroaro o te ngaohiko i te Weld. huru no te production e te iti o te ururua me te utu, i te mea tonu i te rōpū tukuna me te waitohu o te rauemi.

pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga: huapai me ngā huakore

riro tukatuka o konganuku tika whānui e tika ana ki te āhuatanga pai e whai ake nei:

• hanga composites momo whakapakaritia;
• whakamahi hoki pākete ki ngā papa maha;
• rauemi fehokotaki'anga e he heterogeneous i roto i te pā ki tahi e te tahi, no te tauira maitai - Titanium;
• kohi iti;
• ōhanga.

Ahakoa te painga maha, e kore kahore ona drawbacks, te matua o te mea he haruru reproducible nui, e te aha i reira he he hiahia mo te tawhiti rawaka i ngā whare noho, me te tūmatanui, he hoki whīwhiwhi hakari o te rokiroki me te transportation tika ki pahūtanga mōrearea.

rauemi

Hoki te mahi mā te whakamahi i explosives nuinga, i roto i nei ngā pākawa, a Amona, granules me etahi atu. matū Mass whakamahia i roto i ngā tukanga hangarau hou e taea te rerekē i te torutoru rau manokaramu ki runga ki tetahi karamu.

Fehokotaki'anga o whakarewa āhuatanga pahūtanga e te tuku o te pūngao, te nuinga o nei mai roto ki te taiao i roto i te puka o ngaru ru taea te tukuna hoki i roto i te puka o raruraru rū, me te āhua o te whatiwhatinga ki pūtoro titaritari whānui.

kia te tukanga kia kawea atu i te tawhiti rawaka i nohoanga i roto i ngā pūtau motuhake, me te i roto i landfills, kua meinga ai e te aroaro o te poipoi ru - tauwehe momotu me te mōrea tiketike o pānga ino.

He aha koe Kia i matau

Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te kaha ki te hamani papa maitai o nga mea katoa. kia whai pūhui tīpakohia tetahi rahi, i te mea he painga atu. fehokotaki'anga pahūtanga aroaro nei ara iahiko kei te runga ake whakarato tuku tonu o-te kounga tiketike pūhui i hanga nei i roto i te iti iho i te milioniraa o te tuarua.

Me kï reira e, ki te kia mahara tāmahana tika papa oti e pā ana ki te mōrea tiketike o te whakawhanake tūringiringi kaha, kia puta i te reira i roto i te wahi o te pūhui whiwhi i mua. No te mea o tenei reira ko te tūponotanga nui o te whakaiti nui i roto i te kaha me te tika, ngā raro tikanga o ngā pāmahana teitei.

e kore e ki te ārai i ēnei huringa deleterious i roto i te hononga tukanga whakamahi paparanga takawaenga motuhake i runga i te turanga whakarewa, nga papa whakawhānui maimoatanga, ka whakamahia tāpiringa hanga pūhui matū. Ka rite ki te tauira, fehokotaki'anga o Titanium me te parahi, i roto i tenei take, rauemi pērā i tantalum vanadium ranei e whakamahia rite te apa motuhake.

tikanga

Ko rite ki te pūhui i raro i te mana o te pēhanga pahūtanga hangarau kakano ia, he tino kitea i roto i etahi tikanga āhuatanga nga ritenga.

kia te tukanga kia hanga i roto i te hanga i etahi tikanga, i waho te mahi riro e taea. I roto i te wahi tuatahi tango me ki pūkete te whānuitanga pāmahana tiketike, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaiti i te wa e hiahiatia ana mō te mahi o mahi. kia te mata ki te kia tukinotia kia āhuatanga e deformation kirihou. kia hoki ratou tata hono ki ia atu. Tautukunga ki te whakaritenga i whakaritea i runga ake, e whakarato ana i te hononga kounga pai.

pereti mewaro whanaunga turanga ki te atu e tonu pahoho, kua he nui motuhake o te tiaki nekeneke ia wae machined waka rererangi te kau o te pānga.

Ki te te āhuatanga pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga e te tukutahi huānga displacement āhuatanga elasticity me te tika o te hononga e heke ki uara iti.

tere

Ko te taumata āhuatanga whiwhi e whakarato ana pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga, ki te whānuitanga nui tei runga i te tere tukanga o te propellant. I tere iti i reira he o ngā kahore tupono o hanga he hononga, ahakoa te haapa'oraa tonu o ētahi atu tikanga taketake.

Me kï reira e kore e he tutukitanga hoki whiwhi-kounga tiketike, me tuhinga oti pono whakaratohia e te tere panga tika tātai i roto i te mua tere whakapā tano ore. Tenei tawhā he pānga tika i runga i te ahua o te wahi, te piri, i.e. rohe tukatuka te huri waiariki āhuatanga kukū i roto i runga i te tere.

Calculations te tikanga i te natura whakamātautau, mai kore e pumau tenei wāhi tikanga mo te whakatau i nga aratau. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e i te kau e kore kua ano whakawhanakehia te ariā o te tukanga e tika ana ki te eita o te ako tonu, me te matatini o te faaotiraa tuatahi o nga mita katoa o te whanonga o papa whakarewa me te poipoi hau tenei. Ko, titau ia take te hanga o aratau me tikanga o ratou ake mahi tatau.

He ako o te whai huatanga o

no hōtaka Autodyn ki te kāwai o te pūmanawa momo ao, hangaia hoki te tātari o ngā tukanga āhuatanga e nonlinearity tiketike, me te otinga nohopuku. kia whai pānga ratou ki te mana o nga whatiwhatinga, te ru , me te tahi atu āhuatanga e totohu i roto i te taputapu paruru whaiaro ki ngā āhuatanga hanganga ranei huringa i te pānga kino, hei tauira, te pahūtanga fehokotaki'anga. Autodyn, te kupu, taea hoki te aromatawai tere o te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha ārai i roto i te whakamahi i tenei ra, me te tikanga haumaru i kore utu atu.