Pakohu anga: whakamahi i roto i implants niho. Types, tohu, pōauautanga taea

implants niho - ko reira he mahi tino noa, kawea nei i roto i roto i te ngaro o te tangata o tetahi atu ranei whēkau o osteoid i te mangai. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā hanga tino uaua taua mea, kahore osteoplasty. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tuku reira te manawanui te rata whakatinana pakohu anga. Ko te whakamahi o implants niho ki tenei tikanga ko tika, ki te kore he nui te wheua ake o te manawanui.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te kauae

Ko te kupu, (te whakamahi i roto i implantation o niho i runga i te runga, me te pakohu anga kauae raro He etahi rerekētanga) e hiahiatia ana i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te nui o te wheua ki te mau i te ētehi.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tono te hātepe kei te i roto i te wahi o runga o te kōhao-waha. Ko te take i te wheua e whāhauhau, mai hanga e ratou i te pakohu maxillary. Ko te tino kikokore tona taiepa raro me te kei tika i te wāhi i reira e kei nga pakiaka o nga niho o te kauae runga. e kore e tenei hanganga tukua he tangata ki te hoatu implants maitai, rite kahore e ratou u tonu.

Pakohu anga, te utu o e ka e tohua i raro, e hanga e neke peka nga wheua o te pakohu maxillary ka whakakiia i te wāhi ki te rauemi wheua waihanga. Na ka taea e koe whakaturia he ētehi roa, me te kaha.

Huapai me ngā huakore o te mahi

I mua i te mahi koe i te tikanga, me hanga e koe he whakarite ki to koutou niho, me te kitea i roto i ona painga katoa. Na te mea i te painga o:

• He he he faingamālie ki te whakahoki i tetahi maha o niho. I roto i tenei take, e kore koe e whai ki te whakamahi i te prosthesis te tango.
• Kaha implants topetope taea muri nui roa kikokore. Na reira ka mau koutou hoahoa i roto i te nui i te kōhao-waha tino nui o te wā.
• He he he faingamālie ki ngā momo rerekē o prostheses me implants. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ko te tawhā nui i roto i ngā o rerehua.
• Pakohu anga (whakamahi i roto i implants niho taua tukanga me whakaaetia e te rata haere) ka taea ki a koe te pehea o te hūhi i muri i te tāutanga prosthesis.
• Ko te tukanga whakarato te hanga-ake kounga o te wheua, ara, ki te he te reira rawa poto.

Heoi, i reira e etahi drawbacks:

1. Ko te wā whakaora i muri i taua mahi, kaua roa.
2. Nā ki taea mahi tano ore o te mumura puta.
3. Ki te sinuses tūpono pakaru, ka taea e meinga reira he momo o ma'i mate pū ihu.
4. Tonu i muri i te pokanga opani te manawanui tetahi kawenga. Hei tauira, rerenga i runga i te waka rererangi, te haerenga roa. I muri taua he hanga-ake o te wheua e kore e taea e ara matihe.

Tuhinga

Ki te hiahia koe ki te tono i te ara pakohu, whakamahi i roto i implants niho tukanga me whakaaetia e te tākuta. A, mo e hiahia ana koe ki te haere etahi tohu:

• Ko te ngaro o tetahi pathologies o aronga inflammatory hē tōnoa i roto i te rohe i reira whakamana te wawaotanga te ranei.
• E kore e te manawanui i tetahi raruraru, e i roto i muri i te pokanga ranei kia meinga pōauautanga.
• Wāteatanga o te rōrahi tika o wheua kikokiko, ka e kia hiahiatia mō te warea tuatahi o implants i roto i te wheua.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, pakohu anga (me te whakamahi i roto i implants niho kia whakatikaia) - ko te tukanga matatini e hopoi mai etahi hūhi ki te manawanui. Heoi, i roto i ētahi wā, e kore e meatia kahore reira.

contraindications

Pakohu anga (utu tukanga ko e pā ana ki 12 000-25 000 te horoitanga i.) I roto i ētahi wā e kore e taea ki te mahi. Vai nei te tahi contraindications mō te pokanga:

1. mate Tuhinga, e te hunga i roto i te wāhanga whakapeka o te whanaketanga.
2. disorders ārai.
3. mate Oncological.
4. taumata iti o te upoo- toto.
5. mate inflammatory ranei whakanohonga iti rawa o te pakohu maxillary.
6. Raruraru ki te taumahinga o te pūnaha Cardiovascular.
7. Rhinitis ma'i.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e taea te kawea pakohu anga pokanga i kore tonu. Na reira, i mua i te hanga i te whakatau kia kōrero koe he tākuta, me te mamae i te tirohanga tino.

Momo pakohu anga

Katoa manawanui hou - ko reira he take takitahi, e titau te huarahi rerekē. No te mea ki te whakamahi i te taua momo o te mahi e taea. Na e matau ana koutou ki ta te ara pakohu ki implants niho. Next, ka whai koe i te whai wāhi ki te whakaaro i te momo o te wawaotanga hāparapara. e rua o ratou anake:

• Open anga pakohu. I roto i tenei take, kua hanga te whakataki o te wheua waihanga i roto i te axillary taiepa taha. whakaaro ana tēnei mahi te ki kia matatini ake. whakarato Open anga pakohu warea o te rawatia ētehi i muri anake 4-6 marama. kua ki te noho ki raro i roto i tenei wa te wheua.
• Katia anga pakohu. Ko atu ngawari, kia maha mahi tenei tikanga o te hanga wheua. patia i te rauemi kirihou hiahiatia te roto i te piata rawa hanga. Kei te hanga e te reira na roto i te tapahi i te pae, me te wheua. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te tāuta te rawatia ētehi i te ra kotahi.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te pai me te haumaru kati ara pakohu. Ahakoa i roto i tenei take i roto i mahue noa e taea te kawe mai he mate i roto.

Hei te mahi tohunga nuitia whakamahi taua rauemi: autogenic ēnei ranei wheua lyophilized demineralized "Kollateyp" me te cellulose absorbable.

He aha fifi e nehenehe e tupu?

he tukanga Vauvauhia i roto i nuinga o te wā e tika ana. Heoi, kia whakahaere i te reira i te tākuta mātanga. Kore, ka taea e puta koe taua pōauautanga:

1. mate inflammatory o te pakohu maxillary, haere tahi nei i ānini, ngoikore whānui, ahua o secretions purulent.
2. Tomo mate i roto i te pokanga.
3. warea ngoikore o te ētehi, e arata'i ki tona hono vete 'āta.
4. Mumura o wheua kiko.
5. pakohu kakā ma'i atu mate o te ihu korokoro ranei ranei.
6. Tūkino ki te membrane pakohu maxillary.
7. toto taumaha, e taea puta e rua i roto i te mahi, me te i muri i te reira. Ki te reira he upoo- toto rawakore i roto i te tangata, katahi ka waiho reira uaua ki te mutu.
8. Tūkinotanga o te putanga inu i te wheua.
9. Whanaketanga oroantralnogo fistula.

Kaua e wehi o enei pōauautanga katoa. Ki te mea ka whai wāhi koe i te tākuta tohu, te mōrea o ratou tupu riro iti.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi ki nga pōauautanga?

Heoi, ki te karo koutou kihai i nga pānga kino angitu, he mea e tika ana ki te tango ia ratou kia e noho tonu i te rauemi tāmau. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia whakatau koe he aha te ahua o te pōauautanga puta i roto i te manawanui. Ki te mahi i tenei, i te tirohanga, me te tātaritanga pūmārō - Radiography.

Ki te te āhua o te pōauautanga hopuhopu, te ringa manawanui i runga i tätari e tukua te tāututanga o te kaihoko, a whakaturia te kaihoko huaketo antibacterial ranei e tika ana. Ki te i roto i te taua ara ki te aukati i te tukanga inflammatory kore e taea, kua maha reira hua horoi o te rohe tukinotia.

Takanga hoki pokanga me tona whakatinanatanga

Na i mua i whakamana pakohu anga te (kōrero e pā ana ki te whai i te reira e rua pai, me te kino), he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine no te reira. takoto ana te tākuta kei te ki te whakahaere i te whakamātautau ki tonu o te manawanui i roto i te tikanga ki te aukati i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga e ārai i te mahi. I tenei wā te whakaū o te sinuses maxillary. meatia ana tēnei te whakawhetai ki te whakamātautau X-ray.

hanga te rangahau taea reira ki te whakatau mehemea i reira ko te wahi o te maimoatanga o te mumura moe aronga hopuhopu ranei heke mai; te teitei o te wheua; titiro te tinana o te sinuses i roto i ia take ngā.

O te akoranga, i mua i te whakamahi i te tukanga e whakaratohia ana e te tākuta takoto te ki te whakakore mate katoa kitea mangai: niho pirau, mate kapia, me etahi atu. Ki te kahore he te mōrea iti o tohu o pōauautanga, e kore e whakamana pokanga.

Ko te wawaotanga ano ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga:

1. Whakatinanatanga o te tarai, e ka whakawhānui i distralnogo protuberance roto te kōhao-waha ki te rei. Tenei ka whakarato i tētahi wāhi ki te whanau te taiepa lateral o te pakohu. I roto i te whakairo o te rohe tukinotia kia pai i whakamakuku.
2. Hōhā ira perforation iti i roto i te kiko wheua tapahia haere te rohe runga. I tenei wā, me te mahi i te mahi ki te tiaki rawa ki te mucosa o te pakohu maxillary kihai i pakaru.
3. wheua horanga me tihorenga membrane mucous haere te paenga o te rohe maimoatanga. I tenei wā, me te tangata toutou hī me te exhale ihu. Tenei ka hoatu te whai wāhi ki te kitea i roto i ranei pakaru te mucosa te.
4. whare rauemi wheua. I roto i tenei take, takoto te tākuta kei te ki kia tino e ko te tohatoha ōrite i roto i rererangi katoa.

Aha kia meatia i roto i te wā whakanohonoho?

I muri i te wawaotanga o te patunga faaora nei i te iti rawa i te wiki. Heoi, ara mo te 4 wiki i muri i te pokanga, kua ki te whai i te tahi mau ture e ka whai wāhi ki te whakanohonoho angitu te manawanui:

• Kaua e hanga koi hohoko, titahatanga ranei kaha tinana, e taea te whakanui ake te pēhanga ki runga ki te rohe o te pakohu maxillary.
• aru te tihe ki te mangai tuwhera, me te whakatangi rāhuitia koutou ihu te mea rawa.
• rawa āta Piki te pikitanga (ko reira e minaminatia ki te whakapau wā anake).
• Deflating rāhuitia i raro i te wai ranei i roto i te rerenga manureva.
• Kaua e tango pakeke rawa, kai matao wera ranei.

I muri i te otinga o te wā whakanohonoho, ka taea e hanga e koe he mea whakarite ki te niho. Ka tirohia te reira mēnā katoa i koe ki te tono me te whakahaere i te tukanga implantation. Ngā manaakitanga!