Pakohu kakā whakapeka: tohumate. Maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka

popoketanga nasal, mamae ka piko, heke tikanga o kakara, rere nasal purulent, kirika, ngoikore ... tenei katoa - nga tohu o te waia ki te mamae, me te i te wa ano, mohiotia ki maha mate pērā i pakohu kakā. Tatou i te reira, he uaua ki te haere maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i te mahi hauora hou. He aha te mea tenei mate? Whakapeka, pakohu kakā ma'i, te maimoatanga o i whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, homai he rota o ta'efiemālie me te manukanuka ki te manawanui.

He aha te mea te reira?

Te nuinga o te taupori o to tatou whenua he māia e pakohu kakā - ko reira he mate whakamataku rawa me tata whakamate e he tino uaua ki te hiahia fakamamahi, me te roa maimoatanga hōhipera.

I roto i te meka, i reira he he pakohu kakā viral whakapeka i roto i ngā pakeke, te wa e taka ia mate ARI (whakapeka mate viral matehā), haere tahi nei i te ihu e mātihetihe. Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Huri noa te nasal kōhao kei sinuses (pakohu):

• Ko te pakohu frontal (frontal).
• pakohu Ethmoid.
• Ko te maxillary sinuses (maxillary / sinuses).
• Poro.

Me ratou ki whakamakuku, rangi mahana, me te ma e tomo to tatou pūkahukahu.

ihu mātihetihe - Rhinitis, puta ka mahaha - parau tatou ka e runga i te mucosa nasal kua te huaketo. Ki te he kē te huaketo i roto i te ihu, e kore te reira e taea te tiki noa i runga i te kiriuhi mucous o te taua, engari i roto i te hono mo'oní te nuinga o nga mate pakohu katoa. huaina ana tēnei ko te pakohu kakā (he mate i roto i te sinuses paranasal).

Ko te kupu, tatou mahino inaianei e ko tata kore Rhinitis kahore pakohu kakā, me te he ihu e mātihetihe e haere tahi tonu i te pakohu kakā.

Ko te take o te mate

tikanga maimoatanga pakohu kakā whakapeka tuatahi o katoa tautuhi ona take. He kia kia maha ngā:

1. Virus.
2. Te huakita.
3. He urupare kë.
4. Tūkinotanga nasal kupukupu (curvature o te pakitara wehewehe nasal, ngā ke i roto i te ihu, whakanui i nasal irava anga, whara nasal).
5. Maumaui e te pūnaha ārai mate.
6. Ko te aroaro o pirinoa i te tinana, mate ma'i, tata rewharewha myocardial mahaha dolechennaya ranei.
7. Tūkinotanga o te tapatahi o te ararewa o te ihu me sinuses.
8. pāpaka mucosal matū (hei tauira, i roto i ngā taiao mōrearea).
9. hau maroke rawa, me te mahana i roto i te ruma.
10. hauhauaitu Pākaha.
11. Polyps, adenoids.
12. niho kāore me ētahi atu mate o te kōhao-waha.
13. mate fungal.
14. Mate kohi.
15. Pukupuku.
16. mate radiation.

momo o te pakohu kakā

E ai ki te tohu o te pakeke o te mate e taiea:

• Whakapeka pakohu kakā (tohumate me te maimoatanga i roto i te whārangi o muri). Āhuatanga o te mate ki runga ki te toru wiki ki te whakapai ake nahanaha.
• pakohu kakā ma'i. Penei uaua atu i te reira, a he nui rawa te mōrea o pōauautanga, na titau te puka ma'i te wawaotanga herea tākuta.

Nā ki:

• Mate.
• Vasomotor (e tika ana ki te ofatiraa o te huarahi o tauhohe i runga i te taiao).
• Pāwera.

E ai ki te tikanga o te mate:

• Hematogenous (toto).
• Nasal (nasal).
• Odontogenic (huakita i te kōhao-waha).
• Ngaukino.

tohutanga

pakohu kakā whakapeka:

• pāmahana ki 38-38,5 tohu;
• toia mamae puhoi ka piko atu ranei;
• rere o te pirau, me te hūpē i te mau irava nasal;
• Chills;
• mamae i roto i te matenga, ihu, niho;
• kanohi waiwai;
• katoa popoketanga nasal;
• disorders moe;
• mamae, ka mo te rohe o te pakohu maxillary;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• puffiness.

pakohu kakā ma'i:

• e kore e ara te pāmahana i te katoa ranei noho i te taumata o runga ki te 37.5 nekehanga;
• toia mamae puhoi ka piko atu ranei;
• nasal pumau;
• raruraru o te kakara;
• wā pirau me te toto clots i te ihu;
• ngoikore whānui;
• te momoe;
• ānini huri noa nga kanohi;
• pīkaru.

tātaringa

Tātaritanga te tākuta me mahi ki. Ki te kei pakeke rawa ranei mo te wa roa a koutou, e kore e mangere, ki te ani i te tauturu.

Hei timata, ka titiro i te tākuta te hītori hauora me ka titiro te mata i roto o te ararewa matia o te ihu, pūkenga te tangata i roto i te sinuses ki te whakatau i te pakeke o te mamae, ka whakakitea ranei reira ko te vasodilatation rohe kahuki suborbital.

Ki te hiahiatia, ka tukua te tākuta te manawanui ki te X-ray, e ka whakaatu ki te reira te toe'a (aroaro o pirau) i roto i te whakapakoko i roto i te rohe o te sinuses maxillary.

I roto i te wā tino uaua, ka kore e te āwhina paerewa tūāwhiorangi katoa taero antibacterial kaupae, mahi ihu bakposev, me te whakatau i te tūtohutanga o microorganisms ki paturopi.

Maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka

Hei te maka o te matao noa (Rhinitis me Sinusitis), e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i nga ture e tono ki katoa o te mahaha.

I roto i te ruma i reira te manawanui, kia kia matao (rangi pāmahana - kaua e nui ake 21 degrees), ranei te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka whakamutunga roa. I roto i tenei take, kia kakahu te manawanui kia kore ko ia makariri.

E ti'a ia tatou ki te hau pinepine te ruma, ka pupuri i te haumākū i roto i te ruma. Ki te kahore he humidifier rangi, hoatu he torutoru ipu whānui ki te wai i roto i te ruma, ka hipoki ai i te pākahiko tauera mākū.

Me ki te inu i te rota, me te kai iti i te manawanui. Me mōhio e i roto i te matao e whakawhāiti te kohi o te ti e te taofe, ka ngana ki te whakakapi a ratou ki inu mahana hua, inu hua, wai kore-hihī me teas otaota.

Ki te whai koe i pakohu kakā whakapeka, he minaminatia maimoatanga i te kāinga ki te kīnaki i te horoinga o te kōhao nasal. Ia rongoā hokona kete ki Heoi, i te ako, paura, me te pūrere motuhake. Ko hoki tenei whakaaro ko hoki reira tika saline noa ranei maoa te wai ake ki te tote. Just tāpiri i te iti ki te karaihe o te wai mahana kohuatia he tīpune o te tote iodized me te ranunga nui te pai. Engari, hoko he ipu motuhake, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi pounamu iti noa i roto i o te wai pātara o tamariki ki te kaki, he pacifier he kohua iti ranei.

Ki te whai koe i ngā taunakitanga katoa, rawa hohoro koutou e kore e hēmanawa i te pakohu kakā whakapeka (tohu). A e kore e maimoatanga o ngā pakeke noa rapu utu papa. Otiia, ki te hiahia koe ki te kia rite hohoro rite taea whakakahoretia o ki faaiteraa katoa, kia mahara e kore e whakaaetia te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka ki paturopi waho te tohutohu o te tākuta. Whakamahi o te vasoconstrictor matao makaka, te pāmahana - teuteu kei roto paracetamol ibuprofen ranei. Otiia e kore e wareware e kaha tūtohu tākuta kahore take pai ki te kopere ki raro te pāmahana i raro 38,5.

pakohu kakā whakapeka kūpapa, tohu me maimoatanga e e mohiotia ki nga Kimi'anga, te tikanga e wahi i roto i te rima ki te whitu nga ra.

Ki te te tuarua, a ka i tuatoru o mate te ra koe ite kino, a ka ara ake teitei te pāmahana, kia mohio ki te kite i to koutou tākuta. Ki tetahi mate huaketo i tīmata kē tō tinana ki te mahi ki. A, ki te kahore i i tupu, ko reira pea e kore te te mate meinga e te huaketo me hiahia whakamātautau nui, me te rongoā.

Ahakoa ka rere koutou i te whakapeka pakohu kakā, maimoatanga waho te poka ai tonu kia taea. Tikanga, ki te rata kōrero i te horoi rēhita sinuses (whakamana i roto i te tukanga whare haumanu), taiaho therapy, vasoconstrictors me paturopi pata.

tonu maha tākuta kura tawhito ki te hanga punctures ki te hamani i tetahi momo o pakohu kakā. Ahakoa hoki kia tino nui te poka mo te maimoatanga o tohu, me ētahi atu tikanga - kua tamata me i hoatu te hua. I muri i te katoa, ahakoa te meka e ko tino ohie te tukanga me te ki te mahi tika te nuinga o te wā ngāwari nohotahi e tūroro, ka taea e meinga reira he maha o pōauautanga: occlusion o oko toto, te hanganga o te emphysema (rangi ki te kiko ngohengohe) whēwhē. A e kore ko te rārangi oti tenei.

maimoatanga hāparapara

Reira na tupu e kore noa akoranga ma'i i hanga i te manawanui kite i te tākuta, me te tīmata i te mate rawa. I roto i tenei take, polyps me cysts taea te ārai i te aerodynamics kia sinuses e kahore te tukanga hāparapara tonu i raro i rehunga whānui i roto i te taiao hōhipera ko e taea ki te mahi, te kore ai e memeha te maimoatanga o te pakohu kakā whakapeka i roto i ngā pakeke.

kau pakohu kakā whakapeka

Treatment i roto i tenei take ko te taua rite i roto i te take o te pakohu kakā maxillary unilateral. Ahakoa whakaaro puka e rua-ara o te mate e ki kia atu kino, me te nuinga o te wā he haurangi atu nui, me te mamae kino.

Well, ki te e mataara te tākuta rite rua-ara rere pakohu kakā whakapeka. Treatment i roto i tenei take e tūtohu ana ki te ngā i tua me ngā rongoā, rite te mōrea o pōauautanga faarahi rua.

pakohu kakā odontogenic

Ki te inanahi i koe i te niho, engari i tenei ra i reira he tohu o te pakohu kakā koi, e kore e rere ki te tuhituhi i te reira atu i runga i te mate niho. I roto i te meka, tino maha mumura i roto i nga niho posterior o runga te mumura take kauae i roto i te sinuses. Wāhi o enei pakiaka niho tata ki te aho ai kătahi tata inamata o mate i te mangai ki te ihu.

He maha Odontogenic tukumate pakohu kakā maxillary streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci me te diplococci i roto i te moni iti ētahi wā hakari noa i roto i te mucosa noa-waha. A, no te te tupu rerekē o te niho, me te maimoatanga taurite, te kore o te akuaku, e taea te tiki e ratou ki roto ki nga sinuses me meinga mate. e kore e taea e Whaiaro-whakaora taua pakohu kakā kia, a ki te whakaaro koe i roto i to ratou mate kōrero i te rata tonu.

Sinusitis i roto i ngā tamariki ki runga, ki tau e toru

E kore e pera uaua e rongo tatou i mau mama amuamu o pakohu kakā i roto i te tamaiti. Otiia i roto i te meka ko reira he pūrākau. Ka rite ki taua, he mumura o te sinuses i roto i enei tamariki noa e kore e tupu. Whakatika ki tau e toru i roto i te sinuses o ngā tamariki e kore e whakawhanakehia pera pai (kore ano tupu ake), e te mea kahore he wahi ki te whakawhanake mate.

I roto i tenei take, e hāngai ana hūpē kōwhai matomato ranei ki etahi atu mate noa te meka e te tango kē i te ihu e mātihetihe wahi me te hūpē whakaroau i roto i te mau irava nasal ranei. Me hoatu He tātaritanga tika he tākuta tamariki.

e kore e taea e te aha whakamahana i te ihu, me te aha he mōrearea e pā ana ki tenei maimoatanga?

Ahakoa, ki te whai koe i te matao noa, engari e kore e taea e te tākuta te tiki tetahi, ranei whakaaro koutou e taea e koe fekuki runga ratou ake, e kore tīmata painaina ihu. No tote ranei hua heihei, ranei te rama puru ranei inhalations wera. Ka taea e te katoa o enei tikanga kahore whakaaetanga o te tākuta hua i roto i te moenga hōhipera.

Tuatahi, he tangata ki te kirika kore e waiho painga ki te whakamahana ake tou tinana atu. Tuarua, ko te puaretanga wera ki te huaketo kia whai wāhi ki te horapa o te mate tata tonu puta noa i te tinana. I roto i tenei take, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hamani kore noa te ihu mātihetihe mua, me te paihere katoa o mate nui.

I roto i ētahi wā, ina he pono te tākuta e he tata noa i pirau te sinuses frontal, a ko te manawanui i roto i te wāhanga whakaora, kia whakaaro ai he huarahi ki te whakamahana ake te wāhi huri noa i te ihu.

pōauautanga

pakohu kakā purulent whakapeka, nei maimoatanga kore e kawea i roto i tika, taea kawe te rota o raruraru. Ki te haere tawhiti rawa te mate kua, i reira kia kia he taua pōauautanga whakamataku:

• pakohu kakā ma'i.
• Mumura o nga pūkahukahu, te bronchi.
• Mumura o nga tonsils.
• Otitis.
• Angina.
• Pharyngitis.
• Abscesses i roto i te kōhao-waha.
• Tokotoru mate io.
• Kiriuhi (mumura o te meninges).
• Encephalitis (mumura o te roro).
• Mumura o te hipoki o te 'Afio o te' Afio ranei.
• Sepsis.
• Ka taea e pakohu kakā whakarewatia hoatu pōauautanga i te whatukuhu, ngakau, me te ate.

Me mahara te reira e taea te whaiaro, te kore o te tiaki hauora, kore ki te ū ki te prescriptions o tākuta, me te karanga ki te ngaio matau ki te tahuri ki te ati.

ārai

Te tangata e matau e he uaua ake atu ki te ārai tonu i te rongoa. Prevention - Ko kia mahi te mea tuatahi ki roto i ngā hōhipera, me i roto i nga whare:

• Kakahu mo te wa (kakahu mahana rawa rite inadmissible, rite rawaka te mahana).
• Kaua e overheat te kaingia ngā ranei (riro enei tinana taime atu whakaraerae ki mate).
• Fully kai (horomanga kai o huaora faufaa me ngā ōpapa tauturu i te tinana ki te akakoromaki i mate i roto i te tīmatanga o te mate).
• Kōrero ki tō tākuta e pā ana ki te tango huaora me te kohuke complexes.
• Mahi (omaoma, puna kaukau, mahi ata).
• Te mahi mahi manawa motuhake mō te māori o nasal manawa.
• I roto i urutā katoa po horoi koutou ihu ki saline.
• Homai ake kai paipa.
• haere atu.
• Hamani i tetahi matao i kotahi, e kore e rere i te mate.
• Ki te whai koe i mate pāwera, te tohu tuatahi o te Rhinitis te inu antihistamines whakaritea tākuta.
• Hanga te mahi, ki te whai koe i te Pākatokato i te rohe o te pakitara wehewehe nasal (kore e tenei te āwhina anake te ārai pakohu kakā, engari te whakapai ake ano hoki te tinana katoa).