Taumata o te matauranga pūtaiao me ratou ngā

mōhiotanga pūtaiao, rite tetahi ariā taumauri, he hanganga rawa matatini. Ko te katoa, engari kei roto i tamau whanaketanga, pūnaha. I waenganui i ona āhuatanga, i reira te mea he hononga tata, engari i reira e nui ngā rerekētanga.

tikanga Basic o te matauranga pūtaiao me ngā taumata kua oti te whakarite e rua ngā āhuatanga: tëtehi me ariā , ka whakatinana te whakamahi i ngā kitenga me ngā, me whakapae, ture me ariā. He hoki taumata metatheoretical o te matauranga pūtaiao i roto i rapunga whakaaro, e he hakari i nga waiaro taumauri o te rangahau , me te whakawhirinaki i runga i te kāhua o whakaaro o te kaipūtaiao.

taumata whāki i o pūtaiao matauranga i roto i te rapunga whakaaro timata ki te hōhonu. I roto i te wahi tuatahi tenei taumata o te matauranga ko te rauemi tūturu e te ata ako, ka tātarihia, ka i tenei kaupapa i hanga te systematization me whānui o te hua. Tenei taumata mahi tikanga tairongo, me te whakaaturia te ahanoa raro ako te, runga ake katoa, i roto i te mau faaiteraa o waho, e he Makiri wātea ana. Signs o te taumata hōhonu ko ki te kohikohi i nga meka, ngā whakaahuatanga, tono, me te whakahiato i o raraunga i roto i te puka o te whakarōpū.

Ko te taumata o te matauranga pūtaiao, e ere i tikanga tëtehi, te āwhina ki te whakawhanake i ako mā te whakatairite i te ahanoa, whanganga, aroturuki, hanga o ngā āhuatanga mo te whakamātau, me te tātari i te mōhiohio riro. Heoi, e mohio ana tatou e te wheako kahore ariā e taea. Ko te ngaro o nga mea kouma ētahi wā arata'i kaitautoko o te taumata tëtehi o te matauranga pūtaiao ki te absurdity haa.

Na reira, e kore e taea tikanga me ngā taumata o te matauranga pūtaiao tīariari i waho ngoi ana tonu ia tikanga atu, me te ariā te whakamātau, ko te mea hoki e hāngai ana ki runga ki rationalism. hanga ariā ona whakatau e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga o te whakaaro huritao i runga i taha katoa, tae atu i te hononga ā-me ngā tauira, me te tohu o waho, ahu empirically. mōhiotanga Scientific i roto i tenei take mā te whakamahi i te ariā hīkaro ture parau tumu, me ētahi atu a whiwhi he whāinga me te motuhake, atu whānui, me te mōhiohio. Techniques o oti'a, te hanga tahi tikanga pai me ngā hanganga hinengaro, tātari me te kōtuitanga, arataki me te ruritanga kia mohio e hāngai ana te whakatutuki i te pono whāinga ngā takitahi o nga mahi o te kaupapa mohio.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e te taumata tëtehi me ariā o te matauranga pūtaiao e wehea i roto i te rapunga whakaaro ko kaua herenga, mai kore ko te tikanga, kahore ia atu. Ko te rohe i waenganui i a ratou ko te tino pūkoro. paves tikanga tëtehi te ara mō te ariā matatini ake, te whakatakoto whāinga me te akiaki mahi matatini ake. A maha, te mea mohio pūtaiao e rere tura'i tetahi taumata ki tetahi, hua i roto i te whai hua o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao hou.

Whakaaro i te taumata o te matauranga pūtaiao, e kore e taea te mea e pā ana ki te matauranga meta-ariā. Kei te kore hoki wehea te reira i te taumata o mua e rua o te matauranga, ka rite ki te rangahau whakahuatia orientations uara. titau te taumata Metatheoretical o te matauranga e te matauranga riro e taunakitanga tëtehi ariā ranei ka i whakatikaia, faataa, whakaahuatia, ka e hangaia ki te whakatairanga i te whakahaere tika o te matauranga, a kore te hanga hepohepo, me te kore e fepaki ia atu. Nui i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao - ko ki te tiki pūnaha e hāngai ana taunakitanga-te pikitia tūturu o te ao.

Na e taea mārama kite tatou inaianei e kore e taea e te tīariari taumata katoa o te matauranga pūtaiao motu. tselenapravlyayut ratou, whakaturia whāinga, me te hīraurau i ā rātou mōhiotanga pūtaiao tahi.