Rererangi Modern. rererangi hōia Modern - PAK-FA, mig-29

Mai i te whakamahi tuatahi o rererangi i roto i te mara o te aroraa hōia, ratou tūranga i roto i te whawhai kei te hoko nui katoa tau. faufaa Ngā hihiri o rererangi i roto i te pakanga hōia kua nui haere ki runga ki te 30-50 tau mua. rererangi whawhai i ia tau hoko e atu mātanga ngā pūnaha hiko me te patu atu kaha. Ratou piki tere, me te ringa rehe, me heke aritanga ki hihiani. kotahi-i hoatu e taea rererangi Modern whakatau i te putanga o te pakanga hōia, he ara matua ki te whakaawe i te reira ranei. E kore taea te hītori hōia o te tau whakamutunga e pā ana ki tenei, me te whakaaro. I teie mahana, e matau ana tatou ki ta te rererangi whawhai hou, me etahi rererangi kei i te matenga o patu Russian.

tūranga rererangi

I roto i te pakanga Yugoslav, ki NATO rererangi whakatau i te āhuatanga ki iti ranei kahore wawaotanga o ope whenua. Ko te taua taea te kitea i roto i te kamupene Iraqi tuatahi, ka whakaratohia te Air Force i te hinga whakamutunga o te ope o Saddam Hussein. Whakangaro te kaha rangi, a poto te US Air Force me ona hoa ki Iraqis hi'o patu.

E kia utu e taea whenua taonga anake te utu ki te hoahoa me te hanga waka rererangi hōia Modern. Hei tauira, te American toa F-22, te whakatupuranga hou utu e pā ana ki $ 350 miriona. Ki te rā, i tēnei rererangi hōia ko te karauna tino o te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau.

Ko te āhua o te rererangi o nāianei

I teie mahana, e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te rima o whakatupuranga toa nga mana nui katoa. Ko te okotahi ko Amerika, no te mea te reira i kua he i roto i tona mata i taua rererangi. Tenei tauira F- 22 me F-35. Kua roa kua pai haere ratou whakamātautau katoa, ki te hanga papatipu me i whāngai. Na, ko ahua muri te American China, Japan ko Russia.

I te mutunga o te rau tau rua tekau, ko te Soviet Union i lockstep ki Amerika. Mig-29 me Su-27, e kore e wha te whakatupuranga, ko iho ki te tauira American F-15 me F-16. Heoi, ka whawhati ake te Soviet Union, e kore reira ka haere mai te pai o ngā wā mo te ope rangi. Hoki nga tau maha kua whakatārewatia Russia mahi i runga i te hanga o te whawhai hou. Amerika, takiwa, Kei te kaha whakawhanake tona rererangi, me kua oti hanga te F-22 rererangi i roto i 1997. Ko taau e kore e whakaaetia tenei tauira ki te hoko ki ētahi atu whenua, a tae noa hoa. Hoki ratou, kua hanga ki runga ki te kaupapa o te kaihoahoa American F-22 F-35 rererangi, e, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, he iho ki tona whakapakoko-mua i roto i te huarahi maha.

whakautu Russian

Modern rererangi Russian taea whakaora rite te ātete ki te angitu American i roto i te tauira ake tuatahi o nga mig-29 me Su-27. Hei whakanui ratou hononga hōia, ara ka haere mai kaimahi ahumahi hōia ake ki te whakarōpū motuhake. Mig-29 me Su-27 Whakaröpütia rite "4 ++" whakatupuranga. Tenei kōrero e tika ai kore he nui ki te titau i te wahi i roto i te rima o te whakatupuranga, he iti moka. e kore te mea he whakamātau ki tenei "tākaro i te uaua." He tino pai rererangi. tukua te putanga hou ake engines, hikohiko hou, me te whakaterenga. Heoi, e kore te mea tuarima te whakatupuranga tenei.

Plane PAK FA

I roto i te whakarara ki te ao hou, o te tawhito pai toa Russian ahumahi rererangi kei te mahi i runga i te māngai pono o te rima te whakatupuranga. Ka rite ki te hua o te rererangi taua i whakawhanakehia ai. Kei te karanga a te reira i te PAK FA, e tu hoki "Sukhoi PAK FA." Ko te ingoa tuarua o te tauira - te T-50. E ai ki tona āhua pohara ko reira rite ki te tino nui American. Tauira tuatahi hoki rere i roto i te 2010. I teie mahana, e matau ana tatou e te oti te manureva, a ka hohoro haere ki raupapa production.

I mua i whakarite tatou i te T-50 me tona tauira American, kia kitea a i roto i te mea me tautuku ngā whakaritenga ki te rererangi hou o te rima te whakatupuranga. Military tino mārama whakaraupapahia nga painga matua o tenei tikanga. Tuatahi, he rererangi taua he aritanga iti i roto i awhe roangaru katoa. Tuatahi o te katoa, e kore me te kitea i te reira i roto i te waitohu pōkākā, me te hihiani. Tuarua, kua ki te kia maha-mahi, me te tino maneuverable te toa o te whakatupuranga 5. Tuatoru, taea ki te waiho i te tere paorangi kahore afterburner taua taputapu ko. Fourthly, Ka taea e arahi te reira ahi vserakursny me missiles ahi i ngā roa. A, te rima, te rererangi hōia hou tika rawa ki "matatau" i roto i te hikohiko, ka taea e te nuinga te hiki i te ati o te kaiurungi.

Ko te waka rererangi o te PAK FA, he mea whakarite ki te US F-22 e te rahi nui, me te parirau, i konei, ka waiho atu maneuverable te moka. I te T-50 Ko te tere mōrahi he iti ake, engari ina tauihi ana - iti. toa Russian he whānui atu mahi, me i tango-atu taimaha. Heoi, puku, nui ia "American". rererangi Modern Ko kore rongonui patu anake me motupaika, te wāhi nui takaro e hikohiko, i tei runga i te mahi o nga mahi faufaa katoa o te pūnaha mīhini. I roto i Russia faatura tenei i roto i te ërä tonu ki muri. hoki rau tauira Avionics PAK FA nui ki te e minaminatia. whakarewahia Iti-tauine rererangi production i roto i 2014. I roto i te heke mai tata ko ki te timata tauira tuku tonu-parirau.

Na whakaaroa te tahi atu waka rererangi Russian, kua whakakitea kupu whakaari nui mō te angitu.

Su-47 ( "Golden Eagle")

Ko tenei i whakawhanakehia rawa he tauira ngā i te ingoa Sukhoi hoahoa pokapū. Ki te rā, te reira tonu tonu te tauira anake inaianei. Ngā mihi ki te mīhini parirau kahakina atu-he huri mai pai me ngā āheinga whawhai hou. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia te "Berkut" rauemi hiato tinana. I hanga e te tauira rite te tauira o te toa o te whakatupuranga 5. Heoi, ki te whakaritenga mo tenei rererangi, reira taka tonu poto. E kore e taea e te Su-47 te whakawhanake i tētahi tere paorangi, kahore te whakauru afterburner. I roto i te heke mai, whakaturia nga kaihoahoa i ki te whakaoti i tenei raruraru ki te tāutanga engine hou i runga i te rererangi. ka mau te whati tuatahi o "Berkut" wahi i roto i te 1997. Hanga i tetahi tauira e te whakamahia tonu rite te rererangi whakamātautau.

Su-35

Tenei rererangi hou, e, pērā i te tetahi o mua, kua tomo kua mahi ki te Russian Air Force, i roto i te nui o 48 nga wahi. I whakawhanakehia hoki te tauira i roto i OKB Sukhoi. no ia ki te whakatupuranga 4 ++, engari e kore e titau noa ratou tawhā hangarau, me te whawhai mo te wahi i roto i te rima o te whakatupuranga.

e kore te mea nui rerekē i te tauira T-50 te rererangi. Ko te rerekētanga matua - te kore o te hangarau "Puku" ko AESA (kaha pūihi ngohi poua). rite rawa te rererangi i te te mōhiohio me te mana pūnaha hou, engine ki te mana ka aki iho pere me Airframe whakakaha. taea ki te whakawhanake i te tere paorangi kahore whakahohenga afterburner te Su-35 ko. te mīhini ka taea e tu te parekura ki te US F-22 rererangi i te pūkenga tika.

bomber rautaki

Ki te rā, he tīmata i runga i te bomber rautaki hou, e ka whakakapi i te tauira o te Tu-95 me Tu-160 te mahi Tupolev. anga whanaketanga i roto i te 2009, engari anake i roto i te 2014, kua hainatia te tari hoahoa he kirimana ki te Defence Tāhuhu. mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te tauira ano, matou anake matau ai e waiho reira taea ki te subsonic me te ringa kaha atu i te Tu-160. Kei te riro te reira e ka kawea te bomber hou i roto i na roto i te hoahoa "parirau rere".

Ko te mīhini tuatahi mō ngā kaihoahoa ki matapae, ka kia tukua i roto i 2020, a e rima nga tau i muri mai haere te reira ki production. Ko te hanganga o te rererangi rite whakahaerea ana e Ameliká. E ai ki te kaupapa whakawhanakehia Generation Next rererangi te rererangi subsonic, matou he taumata iti o te aritanga me roa-whānui (e pā ana ki 9000 km). Ka rite ki korerotia e te pāpāho, e utu i te mīhini taua Amerika 0.5 piriona.

Transport IL-112

te whakawhanakehia rererangi waka marama hou, i e whakakapi te tauira tawhito o te An-26, whakamahia i roto i Russia mohoa noa nei tenei ra i roto i te hoahoa Ilyushin pokapū. hainatia te kirimana i waenganui i te CB Ilyushin, me te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Russian Federation i roto i 2014, engari ka mau te mahi i runga i te hanga o te mīhini wahi mai te o 90.

kia tae te hanga rangatū o te IL-112 i roto i te 2018. Ka te pūrere e rite rawa ki te rua o engines matangirua-toko. ka waiho i tōna āheinga ki runga ki te ono taranata. Ko reira taa'eraa e ka e taea ki te kawe i roto i tango-atu, me te taunga kore e rite rawa anake runways, engari ano hoki i runga i airfields unpaved te rererangi. I tua atu ki te putanga utanga, whakamahere te kaihoahoa ki te hanga pāhihi me te whakarerekē waka. I hapu te reira i kaihanga, e taea ki te mahi i roto i te Air rohe.

mig hou

E ai ki te pāpāho Russian, me te ke, i roto i Mikoyan e mahi i runga i te hanganga o te rima te whakatupuranga o te toa mig manohi. E ai ki a Kaiwhakahaere General Bureau, kei te kaha te mahi i ana kaiwhakahaere i roto i tenei aronga. Ko te pea ki te riro nga mig-35 (kotahi atu fakafofonga o 4 ++ whakatupuranga) te pūtake o te motokā hou. New mig, kaihanga o te mōhiohio, ka kia ripeneta te i te tauira T-50, a ka tango ki runga ki paku rerekē mahi. I tetahi ngā otiia e kore e te whakahaere haere.

mutunga

I teie mahana ua haapii matou he aha te rererangi hou, me te waka rererangi e e whakaaro te tauira runga o te tohungatanga hoahoa. O te akoranga, rererangi - ko te heke mai o te ahumahi hōia, me tetahi o ona ahumahi tino whaihua.