Military Space Forces o Russia: te whakaahuatanga o te hanganga me te hanganga

Russian Air Force ki timata tona hītori August 12, 1912 - ka i hanga te tikanga o te General kaimahi he āhua o ngā wāhanga aeronautic. A, ka ko te Ao Tuatahi (1914-1918 gg.), Kua meinga Aviation he rawa faufaa o te reconnaissance irirangi me te tautoko ahi o ngā hōia whenua i te rangi. Ko reira haumaru ki te mea e te ope wāhi hōia Russian i rawa te hītori taonga, me te whānui.

haapiiraa kawa

whakaatu i te wā ki mu'a 'me te tau tuatahi (1942), Pakanga II o te Ao i runga i te tauira kawa pehea fakamamahi mo korero te whenua o ai hei te ngaro o te kupu pokapū o te wae Air Force.

Ko i taua wa i mongamonga Air Force i te whenua o. Ae, a kia taea e te nuu no te reva whakahaere rite nga rangatira o ngā rohe hōia, me nga rangatira ope, me rangatira o te corps ope.

Ka rite ki te hua o te kore o te ārahitanga centralized o te Air Force o te whenua kua meinga nga hoia Nasí o te Luftwaffe, e, rokohanga, i tika subordinated ki te German Minita Aviation Reichsmarschall Germanu Geringu, nui kino ki te Soviet Air Force.

ko kawa hoki te ope Soviet te hua. 72% o te Force Air i te rohe rohe i ngaro. He mana riro o te rangi, noaa te hōia Luftwaffe te ino te Army o te Wehrmacht.

mahi enei mau haapiiraa pakeke o te wāhanga tuatahi o te whawhai kia rite ki te pūtake mō te tomo i te Whakahaua Supreme (1942), hāngai te Air Force mana. taua Air i anō-i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te Air Force o te takiwā hōia.

Kua arahina enei mehua katoa ki te meka e na te raumati o 1943 riro te Soviet Air Force i te tūranga tino i roto i te rangi.

He wā hou

I te kau, te faaruru i te Russian Air Force i te wā hou i roto i tona whanaketanga. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ora tatou i roto i te tau no te tauiraa, ina te tere whakahoutia te ope Russian. mana timata Forces Space Military ki te mahi i August 1, 2015 Me pēhea te ki te hanga i tētahi puka hou o Russian Armed Forces.

Forces Space Military i roto i 2010 pūnaha whakatūpato anake ope tuhia neke atu i te toru tekau rōnihi tāwāhi o missiles ballistic.

Hoki i roto i 2010, te hanganga o nga VKS Russian taea ngā pā ana ki 110 waka ātea. A 80% o enei nga waka ātea , e rua hōia, me te rua-whakaaro.

Mahere whakahaere VCS, ano hoki te maha o nga tau, whakahōu i te āhuatanga matua o te whetū katoa. ka whakanui i tenei te hua o te pūnaha wāhi katoa. Ko te kupu, i taea ki te whakaoti ngā raruraru te Russian Forces Space Military.

Ko te whakangaromanga o te rererangi hōia i roto i te USSR

Ko hoatu te wheako tata i roto i te whakahaere hui ataata, e ti'a ia tatou mahara e roto i 1960 te hekeretari tuatahi o KPSSS Nikita Khrushchev, i roto i te meka, huna nga rererangi.

Ko te pūtake mō tenei mate i mahi rite te pūrākau e taea tino te missiles whakakapi i te oraraa o te rererangi rite te ahua o ngā hōia.

Ko te hua o tenei kaupapa i taua ki te kia whakakorehia te he kaipuke rererangi nui o whawhai, rererangi whakaeke, rererangi, tonoa noa, ahakoa te meka i ratou tino whakahaere, me te taea ki te kawe i runga i ohipa whawhai.

Tūmahi e taea te whakatika huinga ataata

E taea e ki te whakaoti te whānuitanga o ngā mahi Modern Russian Forces Space Military:

• tiaki i moni patu huinga ataata hoariri, me te pei fakaaoao;
• aro i runga i ngā me ngā hōia hoariri rite te tikanga o te whakangaromanga tikanga karihi ranei;
• tautoko rererangi i roto i whawhai atu momo o ngā hōia;
• whakarato i te hinga e kore anake o missiles ballistic o te hoariri pea, engari ratou warheads;
• kite me te whakatūpato o te pere whakaeke whakahaere matua i te tīmatanga o missiles ballistic.

VKS aroturuki tonu ngā wāhi, me te tāutu i ngā tuma ki ngā ngākau nuitanga o Russia, e rua i roto i te wāhi me te i wāhi. Whakahaere rōnihi o waka ātea ki ohuraa, me nga āmiorangi whakahaere, e rua hōia, me te whakamahi rua. U i roto i te tamau pūnaha hihiko amiorangi me te tikanga o te whakarewa āmiorangi me whakahaere.

o nga tautooraa whakaora Air Force

Air Force o teie mahana, me te te tekau mua-pakanga, Nōna te taua wā o te decentralization rererangi kapamua. puta Tāhuhu o Defence fakahinohino i roto i 1980, kia rite ki nei, hei utu o timata taua rangi ki te hanga i i te Takiwa Air Force Military. Na haere te tukanga kua pera tae noa ki ki te whakaoti ngā mahi rautaki e hiahiatia ana whakaaetanga motuhake ki te whakaara i te BBC etahi o nga takiwa hōia!

ka mau te reira i te waru tau ki tonu i te aroaro o reira ko he pakanga tamau mō te tahi mea ki whakahokia te parau tumu o te whakahaere centralized o te Russian Air Force. E, i roto i te tahuri, i nga wa nui haere te huri ka te whakawhiti ki te whāinga whakahaere o te Force Air i tetahi aronga ki tetahi.

VKS hanganga o Russia i te kau titiro rite na taua rererangi, ope rangi korero, piri pere korero me te wāhi ope i raro i te tīmatanga kotahi. meinga e ia rangatira i roto i te tino, Kanara-General Viktor Bondarev. No te mea o tenei, me he momo hou o ngā hōia - ope Aerospace.

anō o te Force Air

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te hou Russian Federation Air Force, ko te taumata rawa rerekē o te rererangi. Hei timata, kia tuhia te reira e ara te tikanga peresideniraa (i 08.16.1997), ope rangi korero me te Force Air anōtia a hanumi ki te Force Air. Ua tauturu tenei otinga ki te whakapiki ake i te pānga o te whakamahi o te rererangi me te ope rangi korero me ake taunekeneke ki te Ope me Navy.

i whakanuia ano Russia Air Force pere-e mau ana te nuinga maitai rite te patu toa rererangi maitai matua eke tākirirangi "rangi - rangi" ki te whānuitanga ki te whai wāhi i ngā taumata ake ki tekau o kiromita.

Ko te Military Space Forces o Russia i te hanganga hou e taea o te mahi ngā taumata rangi whakamahi anake pūnaha rangi korero anti-pere i runga i huarahi ki te 150 km me i altitudes ake ki 40 km.

Ko te hītori o te haki hui ataata

Ko VKS haki ahakoa iti, engari tona hītori. Ko tuhituhinga i runga i te whakatinanatanga tuatahi, te haki "Space ope Military".

Otiia i roto i te Haratua 2004 i te tikanga o RF Tāhuhu o Defense whakapumautia te kara hou. mahue pūāhua VKS, engari ngaro te tuhituhinga.

Haki o New Space Forces whakahokia te tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Defence o te Russian Federation i 30.05.2004, te

I roto i te rōpū puru (ki ngā āhuatanga o te āhuatanga ōwehenga 2: 3) ope Space tohu. Whakaatu te reira i te whakapakoko tā o te ao, wehea ki takai i te tae o te haki kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation. A i roto i te pokapū o te kakahu whakanohoia ko te tohu o te Forces Space i te puka o te tākirirangi tā.

A, i te hanganga i te 2015 ope VCS, whakakotahi rererangi, ope rangi korero, ope pere korero me kaha o nga Forces Space, kara Russian Military Space Forces i kore te huri.

Ko te hanganga o te Military Space Forces o Russia

ringihia ki te toru tū huinga ataata ope Russian patu momo o ngā hōia :

• Air Force;
• ope rangi korero me ope pere korero;
• Space Forces.

Mai i tenei tirohanga, te hanganga o te hui ataata - nui, engari te taahiraa matamua i roto i te hanga i te ahua o te whawhai Russian Armed Forces.

Me matou tonu te rota ki te kia meatia ki te whakarite e nga rawa rautaki tino nui, e rua ngā tono hōia, me te ahumahi, kei raro i te tiaki pono i whakaeke i te rangi, me te i wāhi.

seti park

Te rahi katoa o te rererangi ngā o ngā pūrere ataata aroaro o hanganga hou, me te whakapai ake i te kaipuke ngā o mihini.

ka whai VKS rererangi Russian e 2020 he kaipuke o runga ki te 2430-2500 rererangi.

Here e nehenehe tatou e whakahua i te rārangi iti o te rererangi i kē i tū i roto i te papa rēhia o aircrafts me fafau:

• Yak-141 - toa hekē;
• Tu-160 "White Swan";
• Fighter "Golden Eagle" SU-47 (C-37);
• PAK FA T-50:
• Su-37 "Terminator";
• Mig-35;
• SU-34;
• Tu-95MS "Bear";
• Su-25 'Grach';
• "Ruslan" AN-124.

Āpiti atu ki te whakahoutanga o te kaipuke o te whawhai waka huinga ataata kaha hanga me te hanganga i roto i o ratou wāhi kāinga. Hoki o te faufaa nui i roto i ngā o te whakarei ake i te hihiko whawhai me he tiaki wā, me te hanga o te taputapu hōia.

tuma rangi me te ataata

E ai ki te Minita Defence Sergei Shoigu, tiaki VKS Russian i tuma rangi. Ki te mahi i tenei, te hanga i te titiro te ra fakatahai o:

• rererangi;
• hōia, me te rangi korero me te pere korero;
• Space Forces;
• tikanga te Forces Armed.

Ko te hiahia mo te taua hanganga, faataa Minita Defence e i roto i te parau mau hou o fakamamafa whawhai kei te piki neke i roto i te rāngai wāhi. A i waho kau i roto i ngā mahi whawhai i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou o te Forces Space kore e taea te mahi, engari e ratou e kore ratou e taea te tīari.

Otiia i rawa tuhia ai e kore e taea te huri i te pūnaha o ope rangi me te mana rangi korero nāianei.

Ka haere tonu te whakahaere whānui ki te whakahaere i te General ngā kaimahi, me te ārahitanga tika, pera i mua, i te whakahau matua VCS.

Tiro kē

Ko reira he angatu'u ko. E ai ki te peresideni o te Academy o ka hāpaitia e Problems d.v.n. E hanga K. Sivkova, Military Space Forces o Russia kahore tango ki pūkete nga pau o nga hoia Air Force me nga hoia o EKR. E na rerekē e te whakawhiti i te mana ia ratou ratou i roto i kore he tika i roto i te tupu kotahi ringa.

Ki te hanumi, he reira arorau ki te mahi i tenei hononga Space Whakahaua me te whakahau o te pūnaha ārai pere. E ai ki a Doctor o Military Sciences, whakaoti ratou e rua he raruraru noa - i te whawhai ki ngā amo te riri o te rāngai wāhi.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha wāhi āhuatanga nga mana ārahi katoa hōia ko i titiro rite te take nui haumaru. tīmata pakanga patu Modern ki te torotoro, me te Surveillance.

Kei te kaha te hōia US whakatinana i te ariā o "ru katoa" me "korero pere-i roto i te katoa." I te wa ano whakarato ratou i roto i to ratou ako o te hinga tere o te hoariri i tetahi wāhi i runga i te ao. I roto i tenei take, heke te kino i te patu rautipu te ki te iti.

whakanohoia moni Main te i runga i te mana rahi i roto i te pïra e me i wāhi waho. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka anga kotahi te whawhai, kawea atu nui rangi me te wāhi ngā mahi ki te whakangaro ngā taumata hoariri faufaa.

Ka whakakapi ope Aerospace te Russian Air Force. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakahaere i roto i te whenua o taua whakahounga.

Ko te whakaaro o te Minita o Defence, ka tukua nga ope rangi-wāhi hou o Russia ki te aro rauemi katoa i roto i te taua ringa e ka hanga i te kaupapa here hōia-hangarau mō te whanaketanga atu o nga hoia haepapa mō te haumarutanga i roto i te rāngai Aerospace.

meatia tenei katoa e ki te whakarite kia kua tonu kua māia e ka waiho ratou i raro i te tiaki o te ope, me te rangi, me te wāhi ope tangata katoa o Russia.