Whakaahuatanga o te kaiwhakangaro "Tere" (whakaahua)

kaipahua i hanga "Tere" te kaipuke i te hanga kaipuke kaupapa (CVD) Zhdanov 956 "ahipare".

I roto i te Oketopa 1989, i tangohia te kaipahua i te Navy (Navy) o te Soviet Union. I te wa hakari, ko te ki te waiho ko kāwai 1 Kiwa Fleet (PF), Heoi, tonu reira te rōpū kotahi ki nga mea katoa o mahi.

Hoki te mahi pai i roto i te whakangungu whawhai o te waka o te kaiwhakangaro toutou whakatenatena te Commander i tino o te Navy.

Ka rite ki te piha haapiiraa hou o kaipuke - te kaipahua

I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, he patu hou - torpedoes (torpedoes). Tenei i akina atu te hōia ki te tiaki o nga tikanga o tohe ratou me o ratou kawe.

Taua tikanga kua riro te kaipuke nui-tere te ao, Nō "te kaipahua." Tona mahi i ki haereere i te rohe moana o te whenua ki te haukoti i rererangi, submarines (PL) me kaipuke mata o te hoariri.

Ko te ahei o te mahi anake e kore anake te kaipahua, engari ano hoki i roto i te matua hoia. kitea ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i tona taitara atu - "kaipahua".

Hoki te wa roa i te kaipahua te "rongonui" te nuinga o manuao i roto i te ao nei, engari i tenei ra, i roto i nga wa o te raruraru, te utu o tona hanganga tino pānga te nui o kaipuke hua o tenei piha. timata ratou ki te hanga iti.

I reira, ngā te kaipuke ao o e pā ana ki e rua rau kaiwhakamate. I te wa ano te tokomaha rawa ko te US Navy - 55 waeine, me te pā ana ki e rua tekau nga kaipahua kei i runga i Boatyard USA.

ngaro Ingarangi tona rangatira kororia o mua o nga moana, me te e 8 kaipuke o tenei piha.

Ko te Russian Navy he ono nga kaipahua, he wahi o te kaipuke o te Kiwa Fleet toru o ratou. e tika o te kaipuke Russian i roto i te Pacific Ocean te waka o te kaiwhakangaro "Tere".

Kaupapa 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

Ko te kaipahua o te kaupapa "Sarich" hanga i runga i te maha Leningrad CVD 190 Zhdanov (inaianei - "Severnaya Verf"). whakarewahia te mahere i runga i nga wae e rua tekau o manuao. Heoi, ko te tiango o te Soviet Union, i wahia i roto i roto i 1992. whakataka te raruraru pūtea nga mahere o te Navy me Norevetia. Ka rite ki te hua o te otinga o te kaipuke taumautia mutu i mua, he kore kaiwhakamate hou whakatakotoria.

Okotahi i nga whakahau anake i China. I roto i te wā i 1997 ki te 2000 i oti ai te hanga o ngā whare e rua i whakahau ano e te Hainamana Navy Project 956-E. I muri, ka hanga ai i roto i te tikanga China mo te hanganga o rua atu kaipuke, engari mo te kaweake kaupapa 956-EM.

Kei te whakahaere Construction o te kaiwhakangaro "Tere" ano i runga i te kaupapa 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny piha kaipahua, kia rite ki NATO whakarōpū).

"Tere," kaupapa "ahipare"

Ko te kaipahua "Tere" - te 11 kaipahua o te pūkete o te whakaritea Soviet Navy rua tekau "Sarich" kaipuke o te kaupapa.

I whakatakotoria te reira i runga i te maha o CVD 190 Zhdanov i te mutunga o Oketopa 1985 i raro i te tau 871. Ko te whare ngaro i rakau i roto i te 1987, i te mutunga o Noema.

I roto i tenei wā, te kaipahua "Tere" ko he mema o te 13 Brigade hanga me kaipuke e hanga ana o te Navy.

I roto i te ngahuru wawe o 1989 (Ākuhata-Hepetema) i rere me ngā whakamātautau kāwanatanga. I te wa o haere i te whakamātautau i whakaaro i roto i te ropu 76th o kaipuke pere, e hāngai ana i roto i Liepaja.

Ki runga ki te otinga angitu o te whakamātautau, "Tere" i tangohia e te Navy i raro i te tau 676.

I roto i te heke mai, ke te tau i rua: i 1991 ki te 1993 - № 786, i 1993 ki te wa nei - № 715).

I te mutunga o Oketopa tenei tau, i whakawahia te kaipahua ki te Navy o te Soviet Union.

āhuatanga matua kaipahua

Ko te kaipahua "Tere" (11 th kaipahua "Sarich" Project 956) kua he displacement paerewa o 6500 taranata, te katoa -. 7904 roa m Mōrahi me whanui o te kaipuke ki runga ki te 156,5 m me 17.2 m, aua.

Movement whakarato rua kōwae kaipahua GTZA-674 katoa kaha o 100 mano. Horsepower mā propellers rima-rau e rua.

Powertrain GTZA-674 whakarato tere haere mōrahi i roto i te kaipahua wae 33.4.

Tata mahi tei runga i tona tikanga, ka whakarite rauemi pūngao, e ko, te supply tere te rere, me te wahie.

I awhe tere Cruising mōrahi ko 1345 maero, a ka rere i roto i te aratau ōhanga (18.4 knots) tenei tawhiti ko 3920 maero.

Ki te taea te wahie e wātea ana ki te kaipuke mua-utaina tae te ūnga kei runga taua mea mo te 4,500 maero.

Ka taea e Te Roa whakaterenga kaipahua "Tere" tuimotu tae 30 ra.

Rākau o te riri kaipahua "Tere"

whakapumautia rehe o te kaiwhakangaro ana ringa.

rite rawa te kaipuke i te pū, tae atu anti-rererangi. Kei te pūnaha pū o rua pū māhanga eke AK-130/54 mō te 2000 matā, e wha e ono-tupara 30-mm anti-rererangi pū eke AK-630 ki te 12 000 pupuhi.

Missiles kaipahua "Tere" riro rua launchers protivokarabelnyh missiles P-270 "waeroa" me rua anti-rererangi pere matatini "Hurricane" mo 48 rere.

Hei kaupare i mua, me torpedoes hoariri "Tere" rite rawa ki e rua e ono-oko RBU-1000 (tāutanga poma urupare) "Āwhā", me te aku Torpedo.

kanohi Torpedo ringa kaipuke e rua korere tōkiri ki wha torpedoes ASW hiko whakaritea-65-mehua 533 mm. He āhuatanga motuhake ko to ratou kaha ki te Torpedo whāhoki ki te ūnga raro.

Ano, e te kaipuke i runga i te papa i te toparere Ka-27, whakamahia mō ngā take maramarama.

patu Electronic "nohopuku"

kaipuke Modern kahore patu hiko e rawakore, me te matapo. Kaipahua "Tere-715" rite rawa te ki teihana hihiani (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. Ko te whānuitanga o te mātakitaki ko 145 km.

Ka taea e RLS whakahaere rangi me te mata tirotiro, te heheu mai i te wa ano, ara ngā taumata iti.

Hoki te paerangi ngā (200 km) te whakamahi i KPC-27 hihiani, he mema o te pūnaha "Bridge".

I roto i te mahi o te motherland

I roto i te 1989, taonga te ropu 175 th o kaipuke pere o te kaiwhakangaro Kiwa tāruru "Tere" (kaupapa 956). Mai taua wa, timata ia tona mahi i runga i nga rohe rawhiti o te whenua.

I roto i te waenganui-Pipiri 1990 i haina te kaipahua i roto i te ope o te hihiko tūturu. I roto i te marama ano, i te waka mo te wa tuatahi ka he mema o te mahi i roto i te Moana Baltic. I te mutunga o te mahi tae te kaipuke i Tallinn, te wahi i tae mai ai ia e neke atu i te rau attaché ke.

Mahuru 15, "Tere" Kua riro ki te ara hoki te kāinga ki te Pacific Fleet. roa Tauwhiro e pā ana ki e rua nga marama.

Kua i waenganui-Hakihea 1990 te waka o te kaipahua i hoki i runga i te mau haapiiraa - ka mau wahi i roto i te mau tamataraa o mua i roto i te Moana o Hapani.

Komititanga ake i roto i te tau 1990 whakakitea e te kaipuke, ko te pai mo te whakangungu whawhai i roto i nga tikanga o te whakamahi o patu karihi.

I roto i te puna o 1991 te kaiwhakangaro hoki ki te mahi. I tenei wa, ka awhina "Tere" kaipuke o te Kiwa Fleet i whakaeke rererangi me mua o te "hoariri."

I roto i August o te taua tau "Tere" uru i roto i mahi tahi whakahaere i roto i te Moana o Hapani. Ko te mahi o te waka tiaki ai e mataitai i 8 whenua.

I hua o 1991 te waka o te "nohopuku" riro wahi 1 rite ki te hua o te pū ahi ki kaipuke o te ana'iraa 1.

I roto i nga tau e whai ake nei, tae noa ki Hakihea 1998 "Tere" ka mau, wahi i roto i te whakahaeretanga o faaoraraa, tahi e te waka ruku karihi K-500 mataara, toronga e pā ana ki a Haina me South Korea.

I roto i te Hakihea 1998, i te kaipahua "Tere" no te mea o te huru rawakore o te kohua i matua whakawhitia ki te rāhui o te kāwai 1. E te ara, te āhua rawakore o kaipahua ōhanga kōhua tata arahina ki te mate o te kaipuke, me tona waka i roto i Mahuru 2010.

Hoki te whakaaro ki o te rangimarie i roto i te ao

I roto i te Pipiri 2013 "ka mau wahi i roto i te hōia-hītori" "Tere" i roto i te ropu o kaipuke 'Oslabya "me" Kalar haere o te mahara ", whakatapua ki te Victory i roto i te Patriotic War nui, te huritau 282-th o te Pacific Fleet.

I roto i te Haratua 2014 ka mau wahi mahi Russian-Chinese "moana tahi-2014", e kore nei i haere i waho te waka, "nohopuku".

I te mutunga o 2015 haere nga mahi Russian-Indian. Ko te wehe o kaipuke Russian me kaipahua ko "nohopuku."

Ko te maitai o te waka o "Tere"

I roto i nga tau o mahi o te kaiwhakangaro "Tere" (Pacific Fleet), he whakaahua o e kua aroaro i runga, toutou whakanuia whakahau manuao rite te wae whawhai pai:

• I hua o 1991 te Commander i tino o te waka Navy i whakawhiwhia te utu mo te pai ahi pū ki ngā whāinga moana.
• I roto i te Mahuru 1996, i runga i te take o te tau 300th o Russian Navy waka o "Tere" whakakitea faaineineraa pai mo te ahi tākirirangi. Ko te hua o te pupuhi ko te taonga tuarua i roto i Tumuaki.
• I hua o 2013 riro te kaipahua wahi 1 i roto i te kaipuke o te 1, 2 rarangi i roto i te whakataetae mo te whakangaromanga o ngā whāinga manuao ki missiles.
• Komititanga ake 2014 kawea te "nohopuku" taonga Navy Commander mo te whakamahi tika, me te pai o nga patu kaipahua ngā.