Tonu whakahōu i te kaipuke, "Aeroflot" mahara o tona hītori-tau 90

Airline whakawakia e rave rahi tohu, i roto i ngā e te nui tona kaipuke. "Aeroflot" inaianei e kore e noho i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ana'iraa o te ao, engari mo te maha tekau tau i roto i te maha o te waka rererangi mau mau te mata.

Company "Dobrolet", whakapumautia i roto i 1923, rave i roto i te taraiwa rangi-tēkihi, Maori manureva "Fokker" hanga German. Na, kei te tipu tere taitamariki ahumahi rererangi Soviet Republic, ahakoa nga uauatanga maha me hapa kaimahi.

I roto i te tika i te tekau tau, me te hawhe, mai 1932, ko te Soviet Air Force i te kawe rangi nui i roto i te ao. E kore te mea poitirere tenei, i raro i te hapori i reira ko kahore he whakataetae, he monopolist i te mara o te waka rangi, pera i roto i te tahi atu ao o te mahi ohaoha, ko te āhua, i puritia nga kaipuke rererangi. "Aeroflot" tuku te momo taua o hangarau, kihai etahi i taea e utu i tetahi atu rererangi.

Mai i 1932, mo te waka o ngā pāhihi i roto i te USSR whakamahia rererangi kāinga. I roto i te taua tau i whakapumautia he ingoa mōhiohio hou o te rererangi Soviet.

Park rererangi "Aeroflot" i roto i te tekau tau kaumātua i te nuinga Liners Li-2, e te hunga i raro i timata te raihana American papatipu-hua mai 1939.

Ia whakatupuranga o hangarau rererangi i roto i te Soviet Union ki te hanga atu, i ngā paerewa ao, rere tā. "Workhorse" ki te kawe hea pāhihi raiona o o nga pera reo-rahi, a ka mahi rite IL-14, a ka whakakapi i te AN-24. I waenganui i ui ai te pa nui manureva e kōpana Tu-104, Tu-134 me Tu-154, whakakapi Ila-18. Kua hanga katoa o enei rererangi mo te rererangi Soviet kore anake. rererangi Civil o te GDR ( "Interflug"), Poland ( "patunga"), Hungary ( "Malev"), Cuba ( "Aero Karibbian"), me te maha atu whenua, e kore e hapori anake, i rite rawa ki te hangarau pai-kï, hangaia i roto i te USSR a ka moni ki te tāruru nui. Ko "Aeroflot", Heoi, ko te kiritaki matua o to tatou ahumahi rererangi.

Haunga tiretiera workaholic, rangi i runga i ara ao i ui ai toa rererangi ahurei. roa kua karere Intercontinental i o te Tu-114 me IL-62, tuatahi hanga mo te waka o röpü kāwanatanga. Tu-144 i tetahi o rua pāhihi rererangi paorangi hokohoko hua. Utanga transportation whakarato ngā mauranga super taimaha, hanga mō ngā take hōia, engari he pai i roto i te mahi rangimarie ano (AN-22, AN-124, AN-225, IL-76, BM-T). I runga i nga taha o te takere ki te tura whakamutua kawe ratou te tohu taua katoa parirau o te "hama me toronaihi" me te tuhituhinga "Aeroflot". kaipuke Ko te rite ahurei rite te mīhini iho, ona wāhanga.

I teie mahana, te kamupene "Russian Airlines" ka mau tonu tona ingoa haapotohia, hē te momo o ngā tūāhua, etahi o nei e hokona noa atu, tae atu "Boeing" me "Airbus". Heoi, whakaaro te tino nui o te kaipuke motu te ki kia IL-96. "Aeroflot", arotake o ngā pāhihi i uara i tenei ra kia rite rite tonu i roto i te mua Soviet tiketike, e taea e whakakake o tenei mīhini. No miharo ka ia te poari peresideniraa.