Pū mīhini PC. Firearms Modern. pū mīhini PK

Hoki tetahi whakakotahitanga ope ko te whāinga rapu i gunsmiths. Ki te he whakawhiti nga wahi, a ka he ōrite ngā āhuatanga hoahoa rerekē tauira, ka whakaoti tonu e rave rahi mau fifi. Tuatahi, rapu hoki nga wahi manawapa i roto i te take o te kore māmā. Tuarua, he tere me te ake pai hoia whakangungu. A toru, e heke nga utu production. He atu take ki te feinga mo te Waeine, he hinengaro i roto i te natura ratou, engari e nui ano hoki. Otiia ki te mea he kotahi te patu, e kore he nui ki te whakaaro i te reira i te angitu i tēnei. Nui, me te whawhai huru maitatai. Pū Modern kei roto i te arsenals o whenua - hoariri pea, whakaturia tonu paerewa tiketike mo to tatou tauira. kia waiho ratou kahore kino, a pea pai i roto i ngā o te mahi ahi, ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te, o te akoranga, pono. Ko te tikanga enei whakaritenga katoa makona ā- pū mīhini Kalashnikov, arā, patu ki te ope Soviet me Russian i roto i 1961. Kei te mohiotia e ia i roto i te maha atu whenua, kaweake nei te.

He tauira kotahi

E kore te mea hou te whakaaro o te pū mīhini kotahi. Tata ki te katoa o te ope i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, koa "te tihi", "Hotchkiss" me "kuao". I roto i te thirties ua hoia me wahi maunga hiahia mō tauira mama i huaina nei te ringa, rite te ātete ki te papa peita. Whakaotia whakakotahitanga taea te whakatutuki, ki te tohunga anake kamupene Tiamana "Rheinmetall 'na roto i te whakatakoto i te" kaipātītī "te MG-34 (i te mutunga o te tau, te whanaketanga o 1934-th). arahina e ia te kaipūkaha kaupapa Louis Stange. ko te tino angitu Machine pū e, a hiahia nga hoia Army Whero ki te tango i te taua patu. i muri anake i te whawhai, ka anga ratou ki te riro mai tetahi mea rite taua. Ko te whāinga ki ngā āhuatanga pai o te momo e rua taketake o pu (papa peita me te ā-) e hāngai i roto i te tauira kotahi. I mahara ia ki hei auau tiketike rerekē, rite pū kariri kariri "roa" (i tenei mīhini, hei tauira, he rerekē i te pū iti-mīhini) pā ki a ia, he nui atu i o tikanga ringa iti te awhe hāngai ahi. he tauira taua ko ki te tango rite te kotahi mo te katoa o te ope Soviet.

DP-27 Shilin

I roto i te tau 1946, i te auaha "tokotoru" o kaihoahoa A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin ko P. P. Polyakova, he ao hou hohonu o te whakawhirinaki, me te pono DP-27 ki te tauira tata hou i huaina RP-46. Kua whakamahia kaihoahoa Soviet pūnaha iti ringa kariri kai whitiki, i roto i nei kua te huarahi kai kua ngātahi, mono-i roto i runga i te pae taonga. he pai DP-27, engari ara Na, i roto i nga tau tuatahi o te mahi i roto i te ope, i whakaaro he whakakapinga rangitahi o tawhitotia RPD Degtyarev. Tata rave katoa hinonga patu motuhake Soviet i roto i te whanaketanga o to ratou ake pūnaha i roto i te tumanako e ka riro te reira i te tauira kotahi.

I roto i te feia faatere o te i te torutoru KB, i roto nei ko te kaihanga o te AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, e whakaurua te pū mīhini PC tata te putanga tuatahi. tupu tenei i roto i te 1959.

Whakataetae me whakataetae

I muri i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau takawaenga ki te whakamutunga, ua faaite e te Tāhuhu o Defence, e rua ngā tauira i roto i. Ko tētahi ko te PC (Kalashnikov mīhini pū), te tuarua - te mahi o nga Engineers ārahi o te OKB-14 (te taua Tula ringa wheketere, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo, kia rite kua vai te kamupene me te whakataetae ā-, whai wāhi ki te kounga tiketike o ngā kaupapa). Ko rawa ngā tenei tauira, whakaata reira tokomaha o nga whakaaro matatau o te engineering aunoa motuhake. Ko Tino angitu te whakaaro o te hoko i te rīpene o e rua ngā momo o ngā pouaka paerewa (200 100 ranei rauna). Kei te mohio ano hoki te whakaminenga marumaru maukati rite tetahi o te pai i roto i te tapatahi, me te huatau o rongoā engineering. ara rerekē, me te taketake whakatau te pātai o te hau cutoff paura. kawea tāpaetanga o te matā i roto i te motuhake "maihao." Katoa i roto i te katoa, i te pū rawa pai. PC, Heoi, riro te whakataetae, a ki reira nga take.

pū hapa Nikitin me Sokolov

Ki nga painga katoa i whiti tauira Nikitin ko Sokolova, ano i ia kotahi drawback ko te kore o te tika. No, kihai i kore ia i te katoa, engari tīmata reira ki te kopere i roto i te aratau kaitākaro kotahi, i muri i overheated reira he maha o rauna, i tuku iho ki te wai. meinga tenei āhuatanga i e whakatika distortions waiariki i roto i te kōwae supply. I para tuatahi, he koha paku, engari i roto i te mau te whawhai taea utu tātaitanga ora. wā Ia akina atu te pere i ki kia reloading, maka ana ēngari i te NTC 2-3 wa i ringa. Ko te tino kino tenei roa. RPK i runga i whakamātautau whakatairite mahi haohaoa, kihai ia i paopao ki, ara i muri i tukua iho ai ki te waikeri Āhia Central haupapa.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i te PC i te Kalashnikov. kātua

I teie mahana, Kei te mohiotia na te pai te AK-47 huri noa i te ao, i te mea kahore he hiahia ki te noho i runga i te āhuatanga o tona hoahoa. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, ki disassemble ara whakaako te mīhini ākonga kura kura-nui i roto i te whakangungu hōia taketake akomanga. I roto i te tahi mau whenua, e taea ki te hapai i enei patu tamariki, me i te tau o muri, kahore e taukei ano me tiwhikete.

Te nuinga o rongoā hoahoa whakaaro, ka tono te gunsmith nui Russian, tito tona mīhini rongonui. rerekē Machine pū Kalashnikov i te tauira i roto i te oko tuatahi, ko reira roa, he tango, a i roto i te whakarerekētanga tuatahi kua ōna rarai mata mo pai whakawhiti wera.

atu āhuatanga

Hoki te haratau o te PC rite rawa ki te bipod ahi pū. e kore e pihinga i roto i te aratau kaitākaro kotahi whakaratohia, tūtira anake. mahi te taua rite i roto i AC momo hua wiki. Raukaha makasini pouaka fakanatula nui haere ki te 100 (ranei ara 200 papa peita ahua). Power Ko mongamonga nerassypnoy o rīpene cartridges 50, mā rawa o e reira ko tona pūhui. Hoki te haratau, he kakau amo atu. PC rawa ki te titiro pū mīhini, he pūrere rite i runga i te mīhini kāwanatanga, engari i reira he he atu Maunga mō pūrere po kitenga. Hei whakahaere i te hoahoa o te reke he i roto i-mokamoka. He atu āhuatanga hoahoa iti, engari i roto i te whānui ko te tino nui te tohu o whakakotahitanga o te tauira, he te nuinga o nga wahi whakawhiti, e nui whakahaere tiaki me hanga. Ko te pū mīhini i muri tuku he maheni oko tango, kahore te meangiti rara, a ka kua te matotoru taiepa nui.

tank

Pū Modern tano kore anake te tino kotahi, engari ano hoki e hāngai ana ki te mahi i nga mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. pū mīhini tauira PC - "PTP", whakawhanakehia i roto i te 1969 Ko te tikanga, mo te whakamahi hei atu patu organic o waka Armoured. mana mamao whakaratohia e te keu hiko. I roto i tenei take i te waka kia, ki te tika ki te kawe i te reira ki tona hōia āhua taketake, te āpiti huānga piri oti (reke bipod, kakau). meatia tenei e i roto i te whawhai rawa hohoro, he kuware huihui. Ko te rerekētanga i te tauira ngā i roto i te whakaminenga putanga whakarerekētia, hangaia ki te whakaiti i te nui o au paitini e haere mai ana ki te whare Armoured. Ko te oko o te putanga tank o te roa, me te taimaha.

kōwhiringa atu

Mai i te PC, ka taea e koe kopere rite te pū mīhini ki te kaimahi bipod, a okioki ana i runga i ngā pūrere atu ū ai te aho o te ahi. I te tīmatanga, i whakaratohia te tohutoro mīhini-waetoru, i hangaia ES Samozhenkovym, tino hāneanea, engari pakeke. He putanga Kōmāmā o te anga e whakaarohia e L. Stepanov, i heke te taimaha o neke atu i te toru kirokaramu. He he ano hoki te bronetransporterny kōwhiringa huaina PKB.

Hoki e rua tekau tau kua hanga te mahi hōia o te hōia ngā tono ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga o patu, i whakaaetia etahi o ratou, kitea nei i roto i te waehere o ringa. Na pū mīhini PC me te PKK, me te taitara he pukapuka atu "H", e taea te rite rawa ki te titiro te po (NSPU ranei PAR-3), Kei te hangaia te PCB mō te pupuhi i rererangi o te hoariri.

World mo

tohu whāinga pū e whai ake nei:

ërä Paerewa Ko 7.62mm. Taumaha, kahore pūrere atu (pera-ka karanga "te tinana") - 9 kirokaramu. pū Length - 1173 mm. whakatere te matā te i roto i te oko ki te tere o te 825 m / s. A, no te pupuhi auau 650 RDS. / Min tere whawhai (toharite), ko te 250 RDS. / Min. Ka taea te puritia hāngai ahi i te tawhiti ki runga ki te 1 km 300 m.

Ko te āhuatanga mahi nui o te pū mīhini, me tona tika mīharo he āhuatanga whai wāhi ki tona rongonui i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. I tua atu ki te tauira hua i roto i te USSR, a ka tae mai i raro i ngā kirimana kaweake i Vietnam, Ihipa, Putu (me te maha atu wahi), putanga e mohiotia, whakaputaina i roto i ētahi atu whenua i raro i te raihana. I te tahi taime puta ke te ingoa i, mo te tauira, "Momo 80" (PRC), "M-84" (Yugoslavia) ranei. I roto i Bulgaria ko Romania te hua te reira rite te pū mīhini Kalashnikov.