Topatopa utanga. Ko te toparere nui i roto i te ao

Ko te toparere utanga nui hangaia, ka hanga i roto i te USSR. ka tapae Ko tōna whakamārama atu taipitopito i te mutunga o te arotake. Ka taea e te rererangi te tango atu poutū, ūnga, whakaparo me te neke ki te kawenga nui i te tawhiti. Kei raro e taea e koe te pānui i pā ana ki te maha o ngā mīhini e kua whakarārangitia rite te toparere nui i roto i te ao.

Mi-10 mīhini hurihuri-parirau

He pūrere waka Soviet, i whakawhanakehia i 1961 ki te 1964. No te reira ki te kāwai o waka hōia, hangaia i runga i te pūtake o te mua Mi-6. Hoatu ki te mahi i roto i te 1963. uara Whakatepe o ara taputapu ko 15 taranata. Taumaha o waka kau i roto i tata rua rite tiketike rite te tere mōrahi - 235 kiromita ia haora.

Ko te taimaha tino te wakarererangi - 43,7 t tona ingoa tuarua -. "Flying kareni". I te poari kei reira e rua tekau-waru pāhihi me te hangaia matua mō te kawe missiles ballistic.

"Sikorsky CH-53E»

Tenei whakarerekē Ko te rererangi waka taimaha, whakaaro nei ko te rotorcraft nui rawa hanga i roto i Amerika. Tenei whakaaro taketake - ki te kawe i ngā mahi motuhake i roto i nga Tahí. Heoi, i muri mai te topatopa utanga timata Sikorsky CH-53E ki te whakamahi i roto i te tahi atu wāhi. I roto i te mahi whakamatauria ki te waiho i te mīhini nui-tere pono, me te whai hua.

Ko te kōwae ako i roto i te mahi ki te maha nga whenua, tae atu Germany, te US, Mexico ko Iharaira. Ko te katoa maha o tukuna atu atu i 520 mīhini o tenei raupapa. Whāiti tango-atu te taimaha o te 19 taranata, he auau mōrahi o te tere - 315 kiromita ia haora, te taimaha o te ahanoa kau - 10.7 m.

"Boeing MH-47E Chinook» me Bell AH-1 "Super Cobra"

tauira MH Ko tetahi o nga rerekētanga o te US waka hōia topatopa, hanga i runga i te pūtake o CH-47C. I roto i te whakamahi mai i 1991. e ata te reira i neke atu i te 10 taranata, he tere runga o runga 310 km / h, me te te whakaaro tetahi o nga waka topatopa tere kape i roto i te ao. tonu te reira ki te kia whakamahia i roto i te tahi mau whenua i tenei ra.

"Super Cobra" - he momo o waka topatopa whawhai American māhanga-engined, ko te pūtake hoki e te kawainga o te raupapa AH-1W. Ko te whakarerekētanga Ko te kaha a Tūrongo, matua o te States Marines United. atu ka rite rawa tino tata 5 taranata ka kau, me te tuatoru - Speed paepae motokā o 350 kiromita ia haora, me tona taimaha.

Hughes XH-17 utanga toparere

I hanga tēnei kōwae hoki i roto i te 1952. I taua wa i whakaaro ai ia te paua taimaha (19.7 toni). whakamahia tēnei warou rere i ara, me te kawe pikaunga taimaha e te whakatārewatanga waho. Tukua te kōwae ka mau anake te kape kotahi o tona rere whakamātautau wahi i roto i Culver City (CA). tere Reserve - 145 kiromita ia haora. Mohoa noa nei, mau tenei motokā te lekooti mo te rahi o te diameter rotor o 36.9 mita.

"Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe»

topatopa waka taumaha i roto i tenei raupapa te āta hangaia mo te Ope US. i mahi ia i te maha o ngā mahi i roto i te pakanga Vietnam. Hoki te wā katoa i tukua 105 mīhini o tenei whakarerekētanga. mau te kōwae te lekooti mo te tiketike mōrahi mō te displacement whakapae (11 kiromita) me te ara nui-spirited tino o runga ki te toru me te iwa kiromita. Ko tōna taimaha - 9 taranata, te tere mōrahi - 240 km / h. taimaha te wakarererangi Critical o 21 ton. Tino whakamahia ana e nga taua o whenua rerekē.

Mi-24

waka topatopa Cargo Russia tenei whakarerekētanga hangaia ki te tautoko i ngā hōia whenua ki te kawe i pikaunga taimaha. I te poari e taea te tango i reira ki runga, ki te waru ngā pāhihi, e kore tatau i te rua o kaiurungi. whakaaro te mīhini te ki hei te tuatahi i roto i Europa, me te rua i roto i te ao, no ki te motuhake hangarau whawhai rotorcraft. Ko te Mi-24 i roto i te mahi ki tata e toru tekau whenua.

O ratou ingoa unofficial ( "Gal", "Crocodile", "ipurau") pūrere riro i roto i te pakanga Afghan. i'oa pii whakamutunga titi muri ia whakawhetai ki te pihanga karaihe flat, rite rawa nei te ki te wahi i waho o te piha. Whāiti rere taimaha - 11.1 taranata tere paepae - 335 kiromita ia haora. kōwae kau e ata 7.5 tana.

MI-6

Ko te rererangi he mahi atu tāú atu te hangaia te Mi-10 mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā take ā-iwi, me te hōia. rere whakamātautau topatopa i roto i te raumati o 1957. hua neke atu i te rima rau kape i tae noa ki 1972. Ko te auau fatongia mōrahi ko 12 taranata. I taua wa i whakaaro ai ia tetahi o te rererangi Rotary-parirau tino maia me te nohopuku he tere mōrahi o 300 kiromita ia haora. Whāiti te wakarererangi taimaha - 42.5 taranata, me te taimaha waka kau - 27.2 taranata.

B-12 (Ni-12)

Whakamātau topatopa māhanga-takahuri ko te motokā nui rawa i roto i hoa huri noa i te ao. I mahara ia ki kia kawe pikaunga kotahi e kore e iti iho i te 30 tana, tae atu ki ngā tūemi pūmārō fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles ballistic rautaki. Tapeke hanga rua taua mīhini, ara tetahi o ratou te taimaha o 44.2 taranata ki te teitei o te 2.2 mano mita. Ko te taimaha o te pūrere kau - 69 taranata, te taimaha mōrahi te wakarererangi - 105 taranata, me te paepae tere - 260 km / h. Kotahi kape kua meinga nei te wahi whare taonga, me te tahi atu tavini rite te matatini whakaaturanga mo nga take Air Force.

lekooti-kaiwahi

Ko te topatopa utanga nui rawa, i hoatu ki te production - ko te Mi-26. Fakakaukau ki ona āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga i roto i te taipitopito atu. hangaia te mīhini i hoki i roto i te hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga. te kitenga o te whati tuatahi i roto i 1977. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei pūnaha - te taea o te whakamahi hōia, me te whakamahi ture.

E hangaia Modern Mi-26 te nuinga i runga i te peka ope, ka taea e kawe he maha nui o ngā pāhihi me kawenga taimaha. E tano ia tapao e ko ähua iti te awhe. Te kore te tamaa me utanga ki kurawai wahie tonu taea toparere hipokina e pā ana ki waru rau kiromita. Mō te impressiveness o te mīhini tohu tona rahi. Ko te roa o te waka ko te 40 mita, te whānui o te hurirere matua - 32 mita, i te whanui o te wehenga utanga - 3.2 mita.

Āhuatanga o te Mi-26

He topatopa utanga tirohia maha ngā painga, me kua ki tona nama e rave rahi pūkete whakaturia noa i mua i tona production rangatū. I 1982, i taea e ki te kaha i te taimaha o te 25 taranata, ara i te reira ki te teitei o wha kiromita te mīhini. Ko taua te taimaha o te wae katoa ki neke atu i te 56,5 taranata. E iwa pūkete ao whakaturia e te pairati Irinoy Kopets. I roto i te tua, he waka parirau rererangi hurihuri o te kaipuke i hinga i te roa huringa, e rua mano kiromita i roto i te irava i roto i te mata kaha METEOROLOGICAL i te tere Cruising o e pā ana ki 280 km / h.

Ko te ahei o te kawe i te momo o waka whawhai nei taimaha e kore nui ake 20 tana mi-26. kawea mīhini Loading te roto i raro i tona mana ake i roto i te pao muri, he rua o hīrere whakatuwhera nga paki. I tua atu, ka taea e te toparere hāngai 80 hōia ranei 68 iwi Heketau. Ki te tika, toe langa te pūrere e mo te transportation o taea ki te hāngai i te moenga, me te toru tahi i te kaimahi hauora i werohia. He wātea te awhe ki te whakapiki ake i te rere i roto i te tāutanga o atu tāke wahie tika ki te wehenga utanga.

Ko te tawhā o te mahere tiaki Mi-26

Kei raro ko nga āhuatanga hangarau matua o te toparere:

• rahi o te whanau / urungi hurirere - 32 / 7.6 mita te whānui;
• te maha o te matatahi i runga i te hurirere matua - waru nga wahi;
• te roa o te mīhini - 40 mita;
• tahuhu (ara / turanga) - 8.95 / 5 m;
• papatipu (Min / Max / tūtohutia) - 28 / 49.5 / 56 toni;
• taupū kaha kawenga (i roto i te kapa / i te whakatārewatanga waho) - 20/20 m;
• roa / whanui / teitei o te wāhi utanga - 12 / 3.2 / 3.1 m;
• waka - e rua ono ranei te iwi (i roto i te whakahaere o te whakatārewatanga waho);
• te kaha pāhihi mōrahi - 80 te iwi;
• powerplant - steam mana pūkaha mīhini huri hiko o 11 400 horsepower ia;
• tere (rohe / ina tauihi ana) - 300/265 kiromita ia haora;
• kohi wahie - 3.1 t / h;
• rāhui te mana i te kawenga mōrahi ko 475 km.

Tuanui rerekē tenei waka i waenganui i 4.6 km i te taimaha tango-atu toharite o 49.6 taranata.

taputapu

Whakawhanake hōia utanga toparere Mi-26, kua riro kaihoahoa ki pūkete nga tōnounou me ngā ngoikore o te tauira o mua. huringa pai io nga kainga rangi. I mua i enei āhuatanga whakaturia te tiaki i te puehu, hanga reira taea ki te pure i te rere o e whitu tekau ōrau. tukua tenei whakatau te tango-atu i te wāhi puehu, ore e haafifi i mahi pūkaha.

I tua atu, puta ngā pae hanga e kore e e rapua e taputapu atu ka te tukunga i te rehe mīhini. whakaratohia Whakangāwari o te utanga o me te unloading e te rua o te kaha huti aranga o 5000 kg. Hoki e taea te whakatika i te utanga rōnaki i te tikanga o te puku waipēhi e taea te mana i te pailati, te wehenga utanga te waho o te waka ranei. Kua rite rawa nga ngā rererangi e tata ana ngā pūrere e whakahaere te utanga o te waka, ranei tika i te whenua.

hua āpitihanga Mi-26 i ki te hou hangarau me whakatutukitanga hangarau. rite rawa te toparere i te te hihiani rangi e taea ki te rere, ahakoa o ngā āhuatanga huarere me te wa o te ra. E miramira ana tēnei pūrere tika tiketike, a whakaturia ana e ia ki runga i roto i te meneti torutoru. He he ano hoki te Autopilot toru-hongere i te pailati, kōrero ake pūnaha tuhi me te raraunga rere.

hua

Utanga topatopa Mi-26 hua pera tawhiti, me te whakawhetai katoa ki te mahi pai, me te taumata tiketike o te haumarutanga. Heoi, ko te hanga he āhua tano, te tikanga waka hangaia i raro i whakahau motuhake. Kei te ake te kōwae tonu, rite rawa ki te pūrere hou, me te tutuki paerewa o te ao katoa i roto i tona piha haapiiraa.