Waka ātea. amiorangi Earth Artificial

Waka ātea i roto i tona kanorau katoa - e rua whakapehapeha me āwangawanga mō te taata. I mua ratou hanga i te hītori roa o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Space Age, tuku tangata i titiro i te ao i roto i nei e ora ratou, tīhokatia tatou ki te wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga. Rocket i roto i te wāhi i tenei ra - te reira e kore te moe, a ka tangohia tiaki o ngaio tino mohio e fehangahangai mau tamataraa ki te whakapai ake hangarau ngā. I aha ngā momo o waka wāhi emit me pehea rerekē ratou i ia atu, ka e lāulea i roto i te tuhinga.

whakamāramatanga

Waka ātea - ingoa kano mo tetahi whakaaro hangaia ki te mahi i roto i te wāhi. He maha ngā kōwhiringa mō te whakarōpū. I roto i te take māmā, te tuku i te waka ātea ki Tarahihi me me unmanned. Te mua, i roto i te tahuri, kua roherohea ki kaipuke wāhi me teihana. Rerekē i roto i o ratou kaha me ngā take, he rite i roto i te maha tikanga i roto i te hanganga me te taputapu e whakamahia ana e ratou.

Āhuatanga rere

Tetahi waka ātea i muri i te tīmatanga haere i roto i toru kaupae matua: te tango i te āmionga mau rere me te taunga. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi tā te whanaketanga o te tere o te taputapu e hiahiatia ana ki te tae wāhi waho. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki ki te ohuraa, kia waiho tona uara 7.9 km / s. Full hinga rere mahara tā te whanaketanga o te rua te tere wāhi rite ki te 11.2 km / s. Ko te aha neke tākirirangi ki wāhi, ka tona whakaaro, ko te ki te tango wahi o te wāhi o te ao.

I muri i tana tuku i te attraction kia rua o te taahiraa. I roto i te akoranga o te nekehanga orbital o te rere waka ātea puta i tūpuku tika ki homai whakatere ratou. I te pae hopea, riro te atamira taunga he whakaiti i roto i te tere kaipuke, amiorangi teihana ranei ki tata te kore.

"Whakakī"

rite rawa ia waka ātea e ki whakaurunga ki ōrite te mahi e kiia nei ko te reira ki runga ki ki te whakaoti. Heoi, ko te rerekētanga matua ko ki te taputapu ūnga pera-ka karanga e tika ana, ko te tika ki te whiwhi raraunga, me te ngā tūhuratanga pūtaiao e tika. Ko te toenga o te taputapu i roto i te waka ātea rite. Kei roto te reira i te pūnaha e whai ake nei:

• mana supply - maha whakarato waka ātea faufaa pūngao ehu iratuke ranei pūhiko solar, pākahiko matū, reactors karihi;
• Us - kawea i roto i te whakamahi i te tohu poipoi irirangi, i te tawhiti nui i te whenua, ko te tino nui ko te kokirihanga tika o te pūihi;
• oranga - he āhuatanga pūnaha o te waka ātea topu, whakawhetai ki a ia, ko reira taea te aroaro o te iwi i runga i te poari;
• takotoranga - me rite tetahi atu kaipuke, wāhi rite rawa ki whakaurunga mo te faaotiraa tamau o tona tūranga ake i roto i te wāhi;
• kaupapa - te engines o waka ātea tukua ki te huri i te tere o te rere, me te tona aronga.

whakarōpū

Ko tētahi o nga paearu matua mo te wehenga o ngā momo waka ātea - tenei aratau o mahi, whakatau ratou āheinga. I runga i tenei pūtake taratahi ngā pūrere:

• noho i roto i te ohuraa geocentric, āmiorangi horihori ranei;
• te hunga nei whāinga ko te ako o teihana wāhi tawhiti - teihana interplanetary aunoa;
• whakamahia ki te kawe iwi utanga ranei e hiahiatia ana ki te e āmio i to tatou paraneta, e huaina ratou spaceships, e taea te aunoa topu ranei;
• hangaia hoki te iwi e noho i roto i te wāhi mo te wā roa - ko te teihana orbital ;
• whai wāhi i roto i te tuku o te iwi, me te utanga ki te āmionga o te mata o te ao, e huaina ratou ki te haere ki raro;
• te kaha ki te tūhura i te ao, noho tonu i runga i tona mata, a ka neke ki runga taua mea - te reira Planetary.

Kia noho tatou i runga i te tahi mau momo.

Āmiorangi (āmiorangi horihori)

Ko te waka ātea tuatahi whakarewahia ki wāhi he āmiorangi horihori. Ahupūngao me ona ture kia tango i tetahi pūrere rite i runga i te wero ohuraa. kia hinga tetahi pūrere te attraction o te ao, a ka kore taka ki runga ki taua mea. Ki te mahi i tenei, me neke koe i te pee'utari ki te tere rangi tuatahi paku tere ranei. Neke atu i te to tatou tuku here paraneta rohe raro o te wāhi amiorangi taea (haere i te teitei o 300 km). whakanohonga Ofi ka arahi ki te pūrere braking tika tere i roto i te tikanga o te kōhauhau.

I te tīmatanga, taea te whakaora i te boosters anake ki te ohuraa āmiorangi horihori. Ahupūngao, Heoi, e kore e tu tonu, a kei te whakawhanakehia huarahi hou i teie mahana. Na, tetahi o nga tikanga whakamahia nuitia i roto i nga tau tata nei - tīmata ki te poari o tetahi amiorangi. whakaaro te reira ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu kōwhiringa.

Ko te āmiotanga o te āmiorangi āmio te whenua, kia takoto i tiketike rerekē. Noatia, Tei ano hoki tenei i runga i te wa e hiahiatia ana mō te kotahi a tawhio. Āmiorangi wā tohanga i te mea rite ra, kua whakanohoia i roto i te na ka karanga āmionga mautū. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te faufaa tino, no te mea te whakaaro e te hunga i runga taua mea, mo te kaimātakitaki teretetiera titiro whakaritea, a reira, kahore he hiahia ki te whakarato i tētahi huarahi pūihi hurihanga.

AMS (teihana interplanetary aunoa)

He maha nui o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taonga ngā i roto i te pūnaha solar, kei te whakamahi i pūtaiao tonoa tua atu ohuraa geocentric te waka ātea. AMC ahanoa - e aorangi me Asteroids, me unahiroa, ikarangi me ara e wātea ana mō te mātakitaki. Tūmahi e kua hoatu i mua i taua whakaaro me mōhio nui me te kaha i Engineers me kairangahau. E whakaurua Mission AMC hangarau te ahunga whakamua, me te ko tona faaitoitoraa e rua.

waka ātea topu

tīmata mōria ki te kawe iwi ki te whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana, me te hoki hoki ratou, i roto i ngā o te hangarau e kore nei ano momo whakaahuatia. E pā ana te reira ki tenei momo o "Vostok-1", i hanga i tona rere, Yuri Gagarin.

Ko te mahi uaua tino mo nga kaihanga o te waka ātea topu - te haumaru o te waka i roto i te hoki ki te whenua. Kei te hoki te reira i te wahi nui o enei whakaaro ko te pūnaha faaora ohotata, e ai kia tika i roto i te tango o te kaipuke ki te wāhi ki te awhina o te tākirirangi kawe.

waka Space, rite te hōtaka wāhi katoa, te whakapai ake tonu. Aita i maoro a'e, i taea e maha kite i te pāpāho pūrongo o "Rosetta" uiuia mahi me te Lander "Philae". whakatinana ratou nga whakatutukitanga hou katoa i roto i te parae o te pahi wāhi, te tātai kaupapa mīhini, me te pera i runga i. Tauranga uiuia "Fila" whakaaro unahiroa he hui i rite nei ki te rere o te Gagarin. Te nuinga o ngā Ko e kore ko te mutunga o ngā whai wāhitanga tangata tenei. Kei te tatari tonu matou mo ngā āhuatanga hou, me te whakatutukitanga i roto i ngā o rua te hōpara ātea me te whare rererangi.