Russia patu hypersonic

Ki te whakapai ake o te hangarau o nga patu hou kei te hoko take piki wā o te whakahounga o te deterrence hōia. Ko te whanaketanga tuatahi o patu hypersonic kaha whakamatauria e Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, me Ingarangi, e hanga Russia, a whakaurua i roto i tenei ringa iwi, a kahore kahore angitu. Kei te mahi kaihoahoa kāinga i roto i te rua ngā wāhi matua, tango ki pūkete e kore anake te pūmanawa ino o te patu hypersonic, engari ano hoki parepare. Ko te pea ki te e taea i roto i pā ana ki 10 tau production rangatū o nga tauira o tenei momo i roto i te whenua matatau, engari matou e matau kua e kore e taea ki te te tu atu taua tuma te whakatupuranga hou o te pere korero.

Āhuatanga patu hypersonic

Tūmahi e kua hoatu ki te aroaro o nga patu hypersonic i mua i whakaritea ki missiles ipu, e hāngai ana i roto i te rangi. whakaatu whakamātautau GO o Momo e te täoro o whakatupuranga hou i runga i te tikanga e taea te analogues ngā katoa e tika ana ki te tere tiketike. Fakataha ki tenei patu hypersonic kua nui haere tika, me te kakama o te whakangaromanga. I roto i te mahi, tenei te tikanga e te mōhio o te pere pūmanawa korero i tenei ra e taea ranei i te iti rawa uaua.

I runga i nga painga tāutuhia, e taea te tohe i te reira e hanga te pānga kei te me ohorere - te whakangaromanga o te ūnga puta e pā ana ki te haora i muri i te whakatau. Heoi, kua whakatu taua āhuatanga Russian patu hypersonic kahore tuku wā ki te faaineine no te te hoariri ki te pei i titi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te patu whānui, ka i te kau, ko te iti ki te torutoru mano kiromita reira, engari i roto i te heke mai tata ko reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te ahanoa hea i roto i te ao.

pū hypersonic

Ko tētahi o nga whanaketanga Russian tino whaihua i roto i tenei piha ko te patu hypersonic aerodynamic - pū hiko (ranei te catapult). Tenei aviaustanovki tīmatanga kaupapa nui-tauine, mahi nei i roto i te hanga o te whakahaere ngaro. Otiia, kua mohiotia ai e kore te karangatia e pū hiko noa te nekeneke arataki rārangi, marara seti ki reiti maere. Kei te riro te reira e ka tāuta te catapult i runga i te kawe rererangi motuhake ki te displacement o e pā ana ki 80 mano. Taranata, ka te hanga o e kia oti i roto i 2018.

Ki te rā, i reira he Momo o patu rite i roto i Haina me te United States. Pātahi ana ki Haina, kihai i enei raraunga kua whakapumautia, engari te Taparima mō te 10 nga tau i arahina te whanaketanga i roto i tenei aronga, me kua inaianei whakato EMALS, hangaia hoki rererangi kawe "Gerald Ford".

missiles hypersonic

Hoki te wā tuatahi i runga i te hiahia mō ngā terenga ultra-tiketike i runga i warheads korero i roto i te USSR, ka i hanga whakamātau ki ngā ballistic pere whai parirau utu paorangi hei utu o karihi. Toronga o tenei ariā ko te patu hypersonic Russian hou i roto i te puka o te rererangi hypersonic (GLA). (. Neke atu i te 5 mano m / s) - e hanga wae tauira rere nonclassical tetahi o te ahua i roto i te tua ki te tere inä, taea ki te huri i te trajectory te pūnaha, ko te. Ko te ahei o te kaupapa i roto i te wāhi SFA me ki te tomo i te hoki ki te huru, e te mea e taea noa hoki missiles hou.

Heoi, ko te United States, a kahore e wareware taua whanaketanga. Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te e te āhuatanga o te mana, me te pūmanawa e ratou tino iho ki te pūnaha motu. Ki te rā, kua te US he patu hypersonic o tenei piha haapiiraa i roto i te maha puka, tae atu i te Momo Hyper-X me HySTR. Mai te whanaketanga o te muna o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou i tetahi wahi iti, engari e mohio ana tatou e etahi o ratou kei runga i te tūāpapa o missiles ballistic o patu rautaki e kua oti tangohia atu te mākete.

rongoā

I runga i te ringa kotahi, tata katoa o te whenua, ārahi i roto i te ahunga o te whanaketanga o patu hypersonic i hāngai ana te whakarite i te haumaru o te korero rangi hou. Otiia i runga i te tahi atu i te ringa, i reira i hoki rawa mārama te hiahia mō te tiaki i te pūnaha rite o te hoariri, no te mea he maumau i mua o missiles rere i kīia e ultra-tiketike nga pūnaha ārai ngā.

He aronga te fafau i roto i te hanga o te pūnaha whakatupuranga tiaki hou he korero Aerospace - i te kau e taea anake ratou patoi i te whai wāhitanga e wātea ana ki te patu hypersonic. Russia faatura tenei i roto i te mea nui ake wheako, rite kitea e te Momo o patu thermobaric me hiko. Ahakoa tenei, rite-hanga tauira, ara ngā ariā ranei, rite ki nei tetahi taea kōrero e pā ana ki te tiaki pono o patu hypersonic ano. Te whanaketanga anake, e taea takahi whakarato i tētahi mahi ārai i te whenua, he pūnaha anti-pere S-500, e te tūmanakohia takanga anake.

pānga a Tūrongo

Ahakoa tokomaha whakarite kaha hinga patu hypersonic ki te hinga o te meteorite (te nuinga e tika ana ki te auau tiaki), te warheads kahore explosives, na e kore e te te detonation o paura o te ahanoa hoariri whakatuma. Otiia tū patu hypersonic he riri nui. Te pūmanawa mana, e hua ana nei te ki te tikanga anga konganuku kotahi e pā ana ki te 20 kg, i roto i te tīmatanga-ake e whakaponohia pūngao neke. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki te pini hiko e faarahi rite te warhead whakawhānui i waenganui i rua rails Pūwhakarewa. moni nui o te pūngao ki te tīmata i te warheads mana me te withdrawal muri o te wera i te oko o te patu - e whakarato ana patu hypersonic kino.

Engines mō waka hypersonic

Ko te pūtake i runga i nei ki te whakawhanake i te patu hypersonic Russian tino whaihua unu te katoa engines jet mō aircrafts o te whakatupuranga hou. He tākirirangi-ramjet, turbopryamotochnye me ramjet toko pūnaha, e tukua ana ki te whakaiti i te taimaha o te taputapu, engari i te wa taua mau tonu te pūmanawa a Tūrongo tiketike. Hei tauira, kia he pūkaha ramjet ngā pūrere me SPVRD scramjet, i whakawhanakehia e mai i nga 1960, me te i ēnei rā i te mahi pūnaha papaitia ka kīia e ultra-tiketike.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te whanaketanga

Ko te whakaaro o patu hypersonic kitea e wahi i roto i te tahi atu niches o matatini hōia-ahumahi motu. Hei tauira, whakaaetia te whakamahi o taua hangarau kei te ara i roto i te hanga o te rererangi. Ko te pera-ka karanga waveriders rite missiles, whai kaupapa aerodynamic rerekē, tuku ki te haere ki te wāhi me te whakaora wahie. Ano, kua tamau whakahuatia māngai o te rāngai korero e te faaineine Russia he warheads pōhēhē a hou, hypersonic rite US patu-momo waka tauihi Kamupene whatura.

Mahalo i whakanuia tenei rererangi unmanned, i roto i nei e kia tāuta nga engines jet o te whakatupuranga hou. Ranei ara, te whānuitanga o ngā huarahi i roto i nei e mahi Engineers Russian, he tino whānui, me i roto i te heke mai kia whakarato tiaki kaha, me te whai hua pea whakahāwea.

mutunga

I roto i te māramatanga hou o patu hypersonic riro whakawhetai rongonui ki te United States, ka i whakatakoto te ariā o te "nohopuku patu ao". I roto i te tau tīmata te iwi ringa, i roto i nga tau tata nei haere te wāhanga whakamātautau o nga Momo tuatahi o patu hypersonic. Russia e te reira, ki te kahore te tuatahi, tetahi o nga wahi ārahi.

I roto i ona painga ngā kore anake i roto i-hōhonu whakapai ake o ngā whanaketanga tīariari i roto i tenei rängai, kia rite ki te taea o te whakakotahi i te ariā o te pere hypersonic, me rangi me te korero wāhi. Ki te tenei hanga e whakawhanakehia rererangi whakamatauria kora kē, tae atu ki te hauwai, kua pai ake anga me engines hypersonic mō te taputapu hōia.