Waiho i te raruraru wahie - Gas Energy

Ehara i anake i roto i Russia, engari katoa i runga i te ao i teie mahana, ko te take e pā ana ki te whanaketanga tika o te wahie, me te pūngao matatini. Ko te kohi ake-te whakanui ake o te hiko me te wera, te kinonga taiao me te kēkeno o rāhui hinu whakaara āwangawanga nui i roto i te maha whenua whakawhanakehia. tukuna Kāwanatanga moni nui mo te ao hou, o te rāngai wahie, me te pūngao, me te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou mō te tango i wahie i puna kē. Heoi, he nui noa atu te tohunga i roto i manakohia o te pūngao hau, a kua reira e rave rahi take.

Ko te raruraru matua o ngā mātāpuna pūngao whakahou i huaina te impermanence o te wā i roto i te tukanga o te hanga pūngao, me te ti'aturiraa i runga i nga tikanga matawhenua, me te rangi. I tua atu, raw rauemi whakaputa hangarau mō kōwae solar matatau whakaratohia mo te whakamahi o ngā matū māota, kino ki kaiao maha. Ano, whakapono maha aivanaa e reira e wiri iti-auau mōrearea ki te hauora, ka whakamahi i te mana hau. Manu e mate ana i kapohau hau, me te ika whakatere whakaaro meinga ratou whakatikatika pämu hau moutere.

Heoi, he nui ake hangarau i roto i te natura enei mau tamataraa. Ko te ngoikoretanga nui o pūngao kē - tiketike utu whakapaipai mo taua hangarau. Hei tauira, te hanga o kapohau hau me awhi solar nui atu te utu atu i te tipu te mana tikanga, me te haumi i roto i te pūngao kē te utu atu te pai i roto i te ara tuku iho - i te utu o te mutunga kaiwhakamahi, i te mea he raruraru nui. whenua whakawhanakehia, tangohia o ngā rauemi māori, ka taea e te haumi milioni o euros i te whanaketanga o te kaha hau, ranei i roto i te tahi atu tikanga kore-tuku iho o te whakaputa hiko, engari mo Russia, taonga i roto i ngā kohuke, ki ngā pātai atu e hāngai ana o gasification o rohe me te whakawhitinga Gas mana.

Ratau, i arotakea te pūngao hau e whenua dostoinstu whakawhanakehia. Hei tauira, i roto i te Hononga o Amerika i 2011 ki te 2012 ka e whakahau ano 258 tipu te mana, ka pupü mai i te hau māori [1]. Na rite tonu ki te tiamana o te Poari o "Gazprom" Valery Golubev i te 6 th International Conference "Energy Kōrero: Russia-EU. Aronga Gas ", kia $ 500 piriona iti iho i roto i 2020 atu te whakamahi o ngā mātāpuna pūngao whakahou te whakamahi o te pūngao hau ki te whakaiti tukunga haurehu kati o Europe. He maha ngā tohunga whakapono kaupapa mana i roto i te hau pai mo te haumi nui, me te iti iho meá atu kaupapa karihi kaupapa o pūngao whakahou ranei.

He pai ki te whakahere i te "hau otinga" He maha ngā kamupene, engari haere kaupapa tino auaha ki te tepu o te rangatira rohe nei, no te mea o ana whakaaro momo me te i pai ki te faaitoito i tetahi kaha ki te whakapai ake i te āhuatanga, tautāwhi i te whanaketanga o te wahie, me te pūngao matatini. JSC "Engineering Roltom" Kua roa whakaekea rongoā mo te ahumahi pūngao. Hei tauira, te cogeneration me trigeneration tipu, ngā pūnaha whakaora wera mo te tipu te mana, nga kohua i hau, hau chp. Te mana tipu production poraka-modular o "Roltom Engineering" kia whakarato hiko me te wera ki rohe katoa ranei hinonga nui ahumahi i utu i raro i tariffs e hoko hiko, kamupene rohe e whakarato ratonga whaipainga. pūnaha whakaora Heat, e taea te rite rawa ki te kaha, te tango i te wera i te mania meangiti o te pūkaha me te hau whakapau me whakawhiti te kiritaki i roto i te puka o te wai wera. Te reira e tauturu whakaoti i te raruraru ki te wai tutakina-atu. Tētahi atu tono o te kamupene - nga kohua i hau, modular, mahi rite ki te "mono me wareware". Ko te ngāwari nui ki te hanga me te mau tonu taua kōhua, me he nui roa atu i to ratou ritenga pahoho ratou hau-kore. I tua atu, pōkaitanga tipu, teihanaroto hiko me ngā otaota kōhua i roto i te ipu (wae poraka), e hanga te kamupene "Roltom Engineering" i tona tipu i roto i Kolomna, faarahi ratou ora mahi, mai kore he wehi o te rangi maeke te poraka-kōwae (ka taea te tu i te reira mahana ki raro, ki - 60 ˚ C), a hāngai reira STATE kua pai ake te kākahu ātete tika ki te kounga tiketike o te rauemi me te whakamatenga.

Heoi, ko te raruraru tino nui ko te kore o te hanganga hau pūngao. E ai ki whakaritenga Rosnedra tenei ra to tatou 600 mano. Km o whatunga hau, tae atu whatunga tiketike, me te iti, me te 70% o putunga kahore e whakatuwhera ano. he hanganga nui peheé kahore tetahi atu i roto i te ao. I runga i te whanaketanga o tohunga hau hanganga whakatau tata e te reira e pā ana ki 30 piriona US tāra. taea te faatiti'aifarohia i tēnei take i roto i te hononga tūmatanui-tūmataiti, me te attraction o pūtea. I teie mahana, kamupene hinu, e kua putu moni ki ara te ahumahi hinu, he pai ki te haumi i kaha i roto i te roha o te pūnaha hau transportation kotahi o Russia kamupene hau motuhake. Tenei e kore matou e korero e pā ana ki te aroha. Ko te āwangawanga ko e hiahia he akiaki ki te whakatau i te huarahi o te utu o enei haumi, no te mea i tenei ra to tatou i te ture e kore e tukua mo te pipelines tūmataiti. I teie mahana, kamupene hinu, e kua putu moni ki ara te ahumahi hinu, he pai ki te haumi i kaha i roto i te roha o te pūnaha hau transportation kotahi kamupene hau motuhake. He mea tika ki te whakatau i te huarahi o te utu o enei haumi me ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere mō te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hinu. Ko te hōtaka o te gasification o rohe Russian ko te mahi tuatahi ki te ao hou, o te wahie, me te pūngao, engari i reira e tonu maha ngā raruraru e rapua e rongoā akiaki i roto i te mahi tahi i waenganui i nga kamupene kāwanatanga, me te tūmataiti. I muri i te pūngao hau - ko te matua ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te kohi pūngao me te kēkeno o rāhui wahie.

[1] http://www.newsland.ru/news/detail/id/914297/