Diesel locomotives Russia. locomotives New, whakaahua me ngā

Rail waka - ko tetahi o te tino watea, me te te utu tenei tikanga o waka, whakamahia e te milioni o te iwi. I runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation e tika ana ki te kaha o te rerewhenua e kawea i roto i nga ra mano o te waka o e rua pāhihi me ngā utanga. Modern te ahunga whakamua hangarau taea whakanui i te kaha tractive o locomotives, reira whakarato i te taumata tiketike o te kakama, me te tere waka. Na reira locomotives kia Russia whakaaro rawa tupato, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino ratou painga me ngā āhuatanga hangarau.

Poto Papamuri Historical

puta nga locomotives kaupapa hangarau tuatahi i runga i to tatou waharoa i te ata o te rau tau 20. me'alele tīsolo Russia i taua wa i "whanau" i roto i te 1905, te whakawhetai ki te kaipūkaha me Colonel Kuznetsov Odintsov, e nga pionie i roto i te hapori hangarau, maka ana i runga i whakaatu i te pūrongo i runga i te locomotive tūkotahi ki engine caloric.

I roto i te 1930, i homai te whanaketanga o te engineering aunoa, kua timata tohunga faaineineraa-teplovoznikov i te Moscow Electromechanical Institute. Kua mai 1950 locomotives take i whakaritea i runga i etahi o te nui rawa hinonga mīhini-hanga.

Ko te whakarōpū matua

Russia me nga locomotives ao He rerekē i runga i te pūtake o te maha ngā āhuatanga.

Na, rite tonu ki o ratou mahi i reira he he wehewehenga i runga i:

• Pāhihi.
• Whakanuku.
• Utanga.
• Universal.
• Industrial.
• Mahi i te momo o te mahi.

wehewehe ano i waenganui i locomotives me hariata bestelezhechnogo momo. A ani i ngā rerekētanga o ēnei wae me te maha o ngā wāhanga o e taea e rānei kotahi, e rave rahi ranei.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi, me nga huānga hoahoa taketake

Kei te mahi me'alele tīsolo Russia (i roto i te meka, rite te era atu o te ao) i runga i te taua parau tumu taketake. Ko te pūkaha diesel o enei whakaaro waka e tahuri pūngao matū e puta ana i te wa o te parariraa o te wahie ki te pūngao pūkaha - tuku te huringa o te kawau hake, i roto i te tahuri tonoa mā te hurihanga tarakita te tika ki te wira he takirua. Ko te wāhi matua ko e titau te reira i ruruku mārama āhuatanga diesel locomotive me tika. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i hanga hōtaka, me te motuhake e tukua ki te whakahaere locomotives.

Ko te wae matua o te locomotive ko: he anga, he tinana, he pūkaha diesel, tuku, tahuhu, pūnaha whawhati, pūrere Autocoupling. I roto i te whakaaro pŭpŭ tauturu puta: pūnaha meangiti, pūnaha tupohe i rangi supply diesel ahi, taputapu hiko.

Momo o te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i locomotives

Railway Transport o Russia mahi i runga i te pūtake o te hōtaka e whai ake, ara:

• Electricity.
• Waipēhi.
• Hydromechanical.
• Aunoa.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tuku aunoa, kia tohu te reira i roto i taua i te reira i te pai ka makona ratou tiketike, taimaha iti, noho pai o te tiaki. Heoi, i reira he kore o taua mea, me e he i roto i te takanga mooni o tēpilé ia i te wa o te huringa taputapu.

whakarato tuku hiko te whakatikatikanga maeneene nui atu o te tere locomotive, engari kua he taimaha nui, me te utu nui o te wāhanga.

Ko te tuku tere tino piri whakaritea - waipēhi. Ko te mea tino ohie i runga i te ma'a o te inu mahi, me te kounga o tona oranga, ahakoa rauemi o tona mahi maha ngā wā orotahi atu Mehnichesky.

wahi pūkaha mō locomotives

Just pehea pai ka neke te locomotive i runga i nga ara, tei runga i te hoahoa o tona waka-hanga (pūkaha) wahi, e ngā: he tōneke ki ngā huinga wira, pouaka uehā ki puna (Kei ratou te anga matua), te tinana (mau i runga i te taputapu katoa e toe ana).

Wheel rua o locomotives kia kia peia (taraiwa), me te Muller (pātea). waka Rail i roto i Russia inaianei te nuinga whakamahi i te rua o nga wira e peia.

Railways Russian Modern

I roto i te mau ōhanga nui o nāianei whakaako Railways tākaro he wāhi tino hira i roto i te whakakī i te pūtea kāwanatanga. Homai tenei meka, kei te hanga kaha katoa ki te whakapai ake i tona kakama, me te whakaiti i ngā utu kaiwhakanao o tenei taputapu. Na, ko te tipu mīhini-hanga Bryansk i hanga i roto i te 2015 locomotives hou 2TE25KM. Tenei tauira whakarato he hua i roto i te papatipu o tereina kawea, whakaiti ratou mahi whakahaere. i taea ki te whakapiki ake i tino te Engineers auau whakamahi o te pūkaha diesel. I roto i tenei take, he piha o te taraiwa i roto i runga i ngā paerewa o te ao katoa o te whakamarie, me te haumaru. whakamahia te reira i te pūnaha tiaki rite hāngū e taea reliably tiaki i te waka locomotive i whara i roto i te hui o te tukinga kōpeka. He he ano hoki te pūnaha rangi-conditioning. whakamahana motuhake Special heats te rangi ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana, ki te tika.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te whakamarie o ngā kaimahi e rite rawa enei locomotives hou ki rauemi wiri-damping i runga i te pūtake o. Tino nui haere te taumata o hāneanea kapa. Ka taea e wāhanga matua katoa e ngāwari uru hoki te tiaki. Ka taea e tino tenei meka whakaiti i te downtime o te taupuni locomotive i te wa o tona tiaki whakaritea ranei te tirohanga ngā i roto i te haerenga.

I te 2TE25KM whakaaturanga, i tangohia e wahi i roto i April 2015, tae e te matenga o Russian Railways Yakunin, te peresideni o "Transmashholding" Bokarev, a. e pā ana ki. Kawana o te rohe Bryansk Bogomaz.

Hua i roto i te waka tereina

I roto i te tereina whānui Railways whakarato e pā ana ki 80% o te rerekē haere katoa me te neke atu i te 40% o te waka o ngā pāhihi, e rua tāone me te i roto i te kōrero atu.

Ēnei mahi nui i tautokohia e te painga o waka rail, e te hunga rite e whai ake nei:

• kaha amo High.
• Ko te tōtika o te waka nuinga i runga i tawhiti roa.
• Tika me te haumaru.
• utu āhua iti o Tuhinga.
• pānga kino Mōkito i runga i te taiao, me te kōhauhau.

ngā whanaketanga mākete

Modern engineering Russian i roto i te mata o te kaihanga ārahi kaua kaha whakawhanake hokohoko hou, te tuku ona hua ki maha nga whenua rerekē huri noa i te ao. I roto i tenei take, nga āhuatanga hangarau o ngā hua hou i roto i kore ara iho ki o ratou ritenga ke. A feruri i roto i taipitopito e taea te tauira diesel hou i roto i te tuhinga kia i roto i te whakaahua. Diesel locomotives Russia, whakaputaina e te "Transmashholding" i runga ake-whakahuatia, inaianei mātātoa whakatinana me i roto i whenua Āhia pērā i Uzbekistan. Ka rite ki ka kia tino whai wāhi locomotives ki pupuri whakatinanatanga nui-tauine o ngā hōtaka e hāngai ana ki te ao hou, o te waka rerewhenua tenei whenua Āhia Central.

Komititanga ake, kia tuhia ai i te reira e ka kia hihiri te whanaketanga o te waka tereina. āta tohu te runga ake-whakaahuatia ona painga te rationality o moni haumi i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga i roto i mahi o locomotives hou, ahei o te raveraa i te mahi i whakaritea ki a ratou i roto i tetahi rangi, me tikanga makariri.