RPK-74. pū Kalashnikov mīhini (RPK) - 74: āhuatanga. photo

Te Cold War, i timata tata i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao, i akina atu te Soviet Union ki tonu i te whanaketanga kaha o hangarau me patu auaha. He kaihoahoa whaiaro-whakaako pai-mohiotia, kua riro Mikhail Kalashnikov te mea nui rawa, me te faaururaa matua mō ngā āhuatanga heke mai katoa i roto i te parae o mua. I roto i te tūemi i hanga e ia RPK-74 Ko tetahi o nga wahi o te kororia, me te AK-74, pūpoto "Saiga" me RPKS.

ringa iti i roto i Russia

Pītara me revolvers tuatahi puta i roto i te rau tau 14. Ko te whanaketanga motuhake o ringa iti huri noa te ao riro i te timatanga o te rau tau 19. Ko te wā tuatahi i reira nga pahu capsule pūkākā tītaka pahū me te oko pahuatia.

E tano ia tapao e te aroaro o te revolution i roto i Russia i te nuinga whakamahia patu ke-hanga. Ngā rongonui ko te momo o revolvers, me ngā pītara. I roto i te taviniraa i roto i te gendarmerie, ngā te pirihimana, me te ara te ope o revolvers Ingarangi, me te American "Veblen" me "Smith & Wesson". Ko te hoko noa ki te iwi whānui riro hoki revolvers "Sagittarius" - orotahi Russian o te Ingarihi "Vélo-Dog". Ko reira ano hoki rongonui tūemi motu pēnei i "Skif", "te tangata", "Hero", "Antey" me "Ermak". Tenei ringa iti Russian ngā i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki analogues ke.

A i roto i te 1895, te whakawhetai ki te ture o Nicholas II kua tangohia hurihuri French. I roto i tenei take, mo te rangatira i hokona he tauira ki tikanga rua o mahi, i te hoia whakamahia te hurihuri kotahi.

Pū whakamahia i roto i te Ao Tuarua

Ua haapii Pakanga II o te Ao i te ao e rave rahi mau haapiiraa faufaa, tae atu i te iwi ringa. Tokomaha tono i te wa i te tauira o ringa iti e whakamahia ana e ngā ope, me te inaianei.

Ko te kupu, i hoatu nga hoia Russian ake pūnaha raiwhara Mosin me Tokarev nei e mohio rite nga taputapu tino ohie, me te pono. Ki te rākau taimaha whakamahia e te PKK mua 74 - 41 PTRD (antitank pū), PD (pū mīhini marama) me te pū iti-mīhini Degtyarev Shpagin ranei. Kei te whakamahia hoki whānui te reira i PPP me Tokarev pītara.

Kei te āhuatanga e tapatahi o te whakamahi, tika me te kounga o te shooting enei patu katoa. Mea ïa no te mea o tenei roa me te whawhai toto i riro. ngā pupuhi ara anti-kape ko neke atu i 300 mita, e taea ai e koe te whawhai ki te hoariri i tawhiti.

Kalashnikov - he kaiwhakawhanake ārahi o pou-pakanga Soviet Union

Tenei kaihoahoa whaiaro-whakaako ko te āhuatanga o te iwi Russian, nei, e kore he he mātauranga tika, i taea ki te tīmata i te mahi ngingila hei kaipūkaha ia. timata Mikhail Kalashnikov mahi i roto i te ahumahi, he matara a reira i te ope, me ona hiahia. Na kihai i ia anaanatae i roto i te patu Russian iti whakamahia e te hoia. Heoi, i muri i roto i te tau 1938 i te piiraa ki te whawhai, kitea rawatia ake ia whakakitea ia rite te ma'imi. tonu Kalashnikov ki te whawhai mo to ratou whenua tupu.

Anake i muri i te whara Mikhail Kalashnikov i tonoa ki te ako. He me te whakamanamana i o Kalashnikov rite te kaihoahoa pūmanawa. Kua i te tau 1946 i hanga e ia te rongonui AK-47, e kei te meinga tonu faatura nui, me te hae o te ao.

I roto i tona ora roa, me te tino hua, hanga Michael T. 33 tauira o ngā momo o patu, tae atu ki te PKK 74, AKC-74, RPKS-74, etc. I tua atu, kua oti te tuhituhi e ia neke atu i te wha tekau pepa pūtaiao me tuhinga, me kua riro he mema pai-tika ana o te Union o Writers o ngā pukapuka, haamana'oraa.

Ko te fie tuatahi mo te whanaketanga o te PKK-74

tīmata te reira i katoa hoki i roto i te 1942, ka riro te reira i te mahi o te hanga ratou matatini ake patu, tuku ki te whawhai i te tawhiti o runga 400 m. hangaia te matā tuatahi i drawings ao Elizarova ko Semin te aroaro o te whakahau o te ope. whakamahia te tauira tuatahi i te matā matua mata kotahi 8 g, me hāngai ki te 7,62 mm. Ko reira i raro i whakaritea he rahi taua i ki te whakawhanake i te patu kaha, me te whai hua.

Kua whiriwhiria he komiti motuhake i roto i te marama torutoru te kaihoahoa mīhini hou Sudaeva (RPK-74 kawainga). hanga tenei ihi te huinga o patu mahi, me te marama tauira, whakawhetai ki nei kua tino pai ake te kounga o te whai wāhi. Kua riro te mīhini hou te ingoa waehere AC-44. Heoi, i roto i te mara hōia whakamatautau enei patu i kapea ai e tika ana ki te taimaha o te hanganga nui. I roto i te tīmatanga o 1946, i haere tonu whakamātautau whakataetae.

History o te RPK-74

I roto i te whawhai mo te taitara i roto i tenei ahua o te whakataetae whai wāhi me Mikhail Kalashnikov. i ia i taua wa kua i etahi wheako i roto i te whanaketanga o te whaiaro utanga-raiwhara. Rongo e pā ana ki te mahi o te hanga i te mīhini hou, ka anga ia ki te whakawhanake i tona putanga ake.

I muri i te tahi mau wa whakaurua te Kalashnikov AK-46. I tika rite hanga ia koutou i mua whaiaro uta-raiwhara, rite ki te American Garand M1. Heoi, ko te whakamātautau whakataetae tenei mīhini tuku whanaketanga Bulkin me Dementieva.

I muri i te kore o Michael T. me Zaitsev ake tauira, te whakamahi i te tauira o te rerekē angitu. Ko te kupu i hangaia ai te rongonui AK-47, a ka te PKK i 1961, i whakawhanakehia i runga i te pūtake o te ā- pū mīhini Kalashnikov RPK-74. Ko ia ki te kia whakamahia ki te whawhai i te hōia hoariri.

pūrere RPK-74

Te hanga i te pū mīhini, Kalashnikov mahi ki te whakanui i te kiato o te pū ki te taupoki ana pai ratou ake wae te ope. Na reira, kei te tika kitea tenei whakaritenga i roto i te tauira hanganga rawa.

I roto i te whānui, e kore he tino rerekē i ona matua i te pūrere RPK-74. Engari, kua kīnaki reira ki atu wahi hou. Kei Machine o te maha ngā wāhanga matua. I roto ia ratou, te kātua me te pouaka ki te tutaki kawe hau kōkeke tikanga motuhake hoki me te piha, hau ngongo, kikowhiti, he toa, me te tukipū, me flash suppressor. Ko te taua rite te hunga o tauira rite nga mea timatanga katoa.

oko Pūmau paku roa me taimaha atu te AK-74. eke bipod kotuituitanga Motuhake raro. Sami mātanga i te wāhi ki te tomo ngā ako deflection. Wana Machine RPK-74 i te pīni e rua me i te toa pahū. I te wa ano e tika ana ki te tika matā shooting wā iti ake e te take o te 1.5 whakaritea ki putanga mua.

āhuatanga hangarau

Te ahunga whakamua me te whanaketanga o patu ui pai patu mahi, he mea pauna, pupuhi whānui me te tika. Na reira, tamata te kaihoahoa ki te whakanui me te arotau i te tauira whakawhanakehia.

I roto i tona täoro o pū mīhini o Kalashnikov RPK-74 e faaohipahia cartridges ërä 5.45 mm o. Auau o te ahi ko te 600 rauna katoa meneti. Ko te roa tūtira toharite ko te 5-7 waipūtanga. Tū whakaratohia auau whawhai o 150 rauna ia meneti. kia ine i te pupuhi i te 5 ki te 40 cm (i runga i te tawhiti ki te ūnga rānei). Raukaha moheni paerewa ko te 45 rauna.

Kitenga tauira whānui -. Ko Mō 1000 m ahi tōtika i te tawhiti o te 300 m i runga i te roro, me te ki runga ki te 800 m i runga i te ahua rere. I roto i tenei take, te whānuitanga mōrahi o te matā pupuhi ko e pā ana ki 3150 m.

He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei whanaketanga ko te taimaha āhua iti - te pū mīhini ki te moheni utaina e ata 5.46 kg, a i roto i te pupuhi te tūnga, me te, tahi ki te titiro - 7,66 kg.

whakarerekētanga nui

I roto i te USSR, tango tonu ki te pūkete te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga shooting momo. Na ka taea te Airsoft RPK-74 ki a koe te whakamahi i te tirohanga motuhake ki te mahi tōtika e rua ra me te po. Ka taea te whakahaere i te ahi e rua i roto i te'eki mali, me i te aratau aunoa. nui e taea tenei whakarei i te kaha o te PKK.

I tua atu, i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana i runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira, i hangaia hou, mīhini tōtika atu:

• RPK-74N. Ko te tauira motuhake mō te Filipé te shooting po tenei. I roto i tona hoahoa mohio te taea o te tāuta i te tiki whatu. I hanga reira ano hoki te PKK me te PKK-74P-74M - ake ki kaiwhiwhi whakapakaritia, whakakopa kararehe me te oko nui haere rauemi.
• RPKS-74. whakaputaina tēnei tauira i anake hoki ū Mahino. He i whakatinana te kaha ki te korukoru, ka kauwhau i te reke o te pū. Hoki te whāinga me te pihinga po tukuna RPKS-74P me RPKS-74N.
• RPK-201 me RPK-203. E hangaia āta ēnei kōwhiringa mō te kaweake ki ngā momo rerekē o cartridges.

ritenga ke

Machine pū, whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa Russian o te Kalashnikov, he tonu i roto i te mahi ki neke atu i te rua tekau whenua huri noa i te ao. Etahi Amerika i runga i te pūtake o te mīhini aroaro ratou tenenga. Hei tauira, i roto i Yugoslavia whakaritea pū mīhini tuku Kalashnikov ki ahua tetahi o te taonga kawe motuhake, me te hapai i (tauira 77V1) me hoki he kē ki tara oko (72V1).

He nui i muri i roto i Poland kua hoki reira i hangaia ki te pūrere pū, paraire motuhake me te rakau whakakopa i runga i te RPK-74. Āhuatanga o tenei tauira ka taea mea e ko te reira te wahi iho ki te tauira. I roto i Czechoslovakia i hoki ki te whakarerekē i tenei mīhini ngā.

Haereaunoa "Valmet-78", i tukua i roto i Finland, tata rawa tuarua hoahoa o te hoahoa Kalashnikov. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te puka whakarerekē me te toa kararehe, pūrere bipod, kikowhiti me te ringa. Hoki ko konei te arrester mura motuhake.

Painga o tauira

I te tahi taime patu, me te maha atu mea e kore e e hiahia ana ki te whakaahua i nga painga katoa me whai wāhitanga. Time me mahi e mea katoa i roto i tona wahi. Kua haere Guns RPK-74 whakamātautau taea katoa a kua mohio. Kua whakamatauria mano o whenua maha ona tika me te indispensability i roto i te whawhai. He utu te tuhituhi etahi o ona āhuatanga motuhake e kua whai wāhi ki te tupu i roto i te rongonui o tenei pu ano hoki te reira:

• Whakaotia whakakotahitanga ki te taketake AK-47. Te kāwanatanga Soviet rapu e kaihoahoa ki te waihanga i tētahi pūnaha patu ahurei, e pai ai nga mea timatanga katoa o tautoko, me te whakakapi. Hei tauira, i roto i te RPK-74 whakamahia te taua paura rite i roto i te AK-47.
• tiaki Easy, disassembly mīhini me te hanga. Ko fare tauira kōwae, kia ngāwari taea te pupuri e koe i te reira i nga wa katoa.
• taimaha iti. Ko aukati pū taimaha 5,47 anake kg. Tenei nui whakahaere te kaupapa o hoia, me te whakawhänui i te hōkai o tenei patu.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te tauira

Hoki te tahi mau tōnounou o te PKK ko te whai:

• ipu Iti ki te haona me nga cartridges drum. Ehara i te mea e taea ki te whakahaere i te shooting tūturu me tonu i ngā whāinga o te hoariri, a na reira te whakaiti i te tōtika o ngā mahi whawhai.
• E kore te te hanganga oko nekehia, pera i roto i etahi rite kāinga me te ke mīhini-pu. Reira ka pā hoki te kaha o te ahi.
• Pihinga ki te marumaru katia RPK-74. tautuhinga koki, me te āhuatanga hoahoa e kore e tukua whakamahi whai hua o te pūmanawa tonu o tenei patu. Na reira, haere te tere me te kaha o te ahi te.