Oumu kanga, me tona faufaa i roto i te hanga o te maitai

Ko te kōwae tango, matua i roto i te ahumahi maitai ko te oumu tuwhera-kanga. Ko te tikanga mo te steelmaking tomu'a hanganga matū me te etahi āhuatanga tinana, me te hangarau e. Open-kanga oumu, kua oti nei e rave rahi takaí ahumahi, me te hangarau, tuku hanga o te tino matatini steels, tae atu patu.

Rewa momo oumu takuahi ko ngā he parau tumu mahi whakaora wae mura rehea o te huānga hanganga e whai ake nei:

• Mokowāmahi tae atu i te muri, me te taiepa mua, me te tuanui.
• Paraire ki takere poutū roto i i reira te supply o wahie, me te ranunga rangi i roto i te ruma mahi me rere o ngā hua parariraa.
• ruma Gas me te rangi para mo te kohinga me te haaputuputuraa o hautau nui rewa puehu.
• Regenerators ki te mau tonu i te pāmahana taimau i te whakawera i te wahie haurehu waihā me te ranunga rangi ki te wera wäriu hua ngingiha e putanga i te ruma mahi.
• changeover Pūnaha reversibly-ture piha, hangaia ki te huri i te aronga o te supply o wahie haurehu waihā me te ranunga rangi i roto i te wāhi mahi, me te tango i reira nga hua ngingiha.
• HRSG.
• Tumere.

oumu takuahi he wae hangarite, e uhinga a te taua hanga o tona matau, me te taha maui o te tuaka poutū. Uta i ngā rauemi raw whakaputaina i roto i tatau motuhake - ka tohutohutia matapihi, katia vaolo, e he pereti maitai matotoru. I runga i te taiepa muri o te kōwae tikanga ko te tuwhera putanga i roto i nei kua mawheto te parahi oti ki te koko. I roto i rewa putanga tanumia Shade uku whakangutungutu, e tu i roto i i tuku o te rewanga oti.

Open-kanga oumu taea tata katoa momo o steels waro me te maha rama o te koranu maitai. Ko te whakamahi o ngā rauemi tiaki rerekē e hiahiatia ana mo te tukanga tuwhera-kanga, whakakiia maitai whakarewa he nui nui o paranga. Ahakoa he hautanga iti o tāpiritanga pērā i whanariki, ūkuikui, te ateneke me te tahi atu āhuatanga, whai wāhi ki te ino uruhi o nga āhuatanga physico-matū o parahi, kirihou kounga whakarewa raro, hoatu a reira tona fragility nui.

oumu pewa hiko hangaia mō te rewa o kōeke maitai-te kounga tiketike. Ko te hītori katoa o te whanaketanga o te engineering aunoa me te metallurgy heke ki te pakanga mo te āhuatanga kounga o konganuku, te whakapai ake o ratou āhuatanga hangarau, tinana, me te matū. Na te ngaro o te whakarewa kounga teitei takoto i roto i tona viivii ore matū. tauturu Electrometallurgy whiwhi parakore matū, e te tikanga e konganuku-kounga tiketike, me alloys. rewa te nuinga doped-kounga teitei maitai i roto i oumu pewa hiko.