Papaingoa Composite: tauira. momo o predicates

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te momo o predicates, faataa mai i runga i te ingoa pūhui, me ona mea tuhonohono e, hoatu tauira.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te pūtake wetereo o katoa tono riro te paparangi me te kaupapa - te mema o matua. Ko te tikanga ōrite i roto i te mata, te ira tangata me te tokomaha ki te kaupapa te paparangi. faaite te reira i te auraa wetereo o te huru tohu, nui here ranei.

Ko te momo matua o predicates:

1) kupumahi ohie;

2) he kupumahi pūhui;

3) he papaingoa hiato (kite tauira i raro nei).

E rua o te parau tumu o te tohatoha o ngā momo o predicates

E wehea ratou i runga i te mau parau tumu e rua. Whakaröpütia Ngā momo o predicates e whai ake:

1) te hanganga;

2) ratou natura morphological.

I roto i te take tuatahi wehea ngā momo pērā i ohie, me te hiato. Ko te whakamutunga ngā te kupumahi pūhui me predicates iti. I runga i te rua o nga parau tumu, te wehewehe i iti, me te kōrero. taea Predicative te whakahuatia e tūāhua, tūingoa me adverbs. whakawhiti ēnei wehenga. Hei tauira, maha ranei kotahi e taea e papamahi, ara hiato tonu.

He papamahi ohie

He papamahi ohie, te whakamāramatanga o nei, kia rite ki a koutou e kite, kua etahi onäianei faaite te puka kupumahi conjugated whakamahia e te i roto i te rirotanga puka (tohu, here, me te nui). Ano te tukinotia ia taua kōwhiringa, e kore e nei i te ōkawa record wa, huru me te subordination o te tumu parau. Tenei kua rāpopototia ahua o te ihoparau (tikanga Kati, bam me pera i runga i. D.), ka te infinitive, te whakamahi o te huru tohu uara. I tua atu, e taea te māngai he kupumahi paparangi ohie e te faaiteraa rerenga, me te he ahua conjugated o te ihoparau + aratau matūriki (kia ae, tīmata, ahakoa, ki te ko reira, Heoi, rite rite ki te tika et al.)

papaingoa Composite

Ko nga mea i mea, Ko reira tonu te momo o te pūhui, tae atu i te wā i reira ko reira anake puka kupu kotahi. Ahakoa te meka e tapaea ki te kupu e faaite te reira, kotahi anake, i roto i enei tono i te papaingoa hiato. E hoatu tauira e whai ake: ". Kei te taitamariki ia, he āwangawanga e pā ana ki te mahi ia, e mahara".

He taua predicates tonu e kitea e rua ngā wāhanga. Tuatahi - Ko te paihere e faaite kāwai predicative o te wā, me te modality tenei. reira tohu ihirangi matua tūturu o tenei momo paparangi he wahi prisvyazochnaya - rua nga.

Paihere i roto i te papaingoa hiato

whakawhanakehia te parau haapiiraa o te paihere i roto i te pūtaiao Russian o turereo i roto i te taipitopito. Ko te taa o te huarahi tuku iho, ko te e te matau whānuitia te wā. He paihere o, tuatahi, ka karanga te kupu "hei" te anake uara o nei - he tohu o te wa, me te modality. Tuarua, tuku reira ki rite tūmahi ki te whakarerekētia, ka whakawarea ki etahi whānuitanga te uara o e faaite kore anake nga kāwai paparangi, engari ano ki te haumi i roto i te ihirangi tūturu ko te paparangi.

Whakatauritea tauira: ko reira pouri - te whakaaro o ia ki te hei (riro) he pouri - hoki pouri ia.

Ko te kupu tuatahi o te paihere o "ki te hei" i roto i te waitara, he mea he kupu mahi, formant, e kei puka wetereo o āmaimai me te huru, i te mea huru o te ihoparau. Heoi, ehara i te mea he kupumahi, no te mea kua reira kahore mahi whakaora ranei āhuatanga, me te kāwai momo, e kua tetahi o enei.

nape nui me te poluznamenatelnye

I roto i te tahi atu mau hi'oraa, te aroaro tetahi momo o te kōpaki - a poluznamenatelnye faahiahia. Tata kawea uara takanga huanga (ki te tiki / ki riro), whakaora reira (ki te kia / noho), te rapunga waho (tangi / tangi), te whakaurunga o pāpāho waho (haere / haere hoki, kia huaina ki, kia whakaaro) i roto i te papaingoa hiato.

Tauira ngā te whai ake: ko te tupato ia - ko ia mohio - whakaaro tupato ia - i mohiotia e ia kia rite ki atamai.

He tino here tūmahi ki etahi, uara motuhake (te nuinga tohu te kaupapa noho i roto i te āhua ngā ranei). E taea e ki te tango i runga i tetahi noun i roto i te MP ratou ki nga āhuatanga kounga o te uara te puka MP kupu āhua ranei ranei Ip

Tono ki te papaingoa hiato ki tuhonohono nui e taea faahiti i te whai ake:

1. haere mai ia hiakai (hiakai).

2. Boys i Tomboy.

He paihere o "ki hei"

Paihere "kia", he te waitara kore he momo huru tohu o te wa nei,, na tona faaiteraa i roto i tenei hehema ko ngaro rawa o tuhonohono. Taua tono, piro nui, ano i te papaingoa hiato. tauira:

Ahu 1. Ko te take i roto i te noa.

2. He whakamiharo te ahiahi.

3. He pai te ara.

kia kitea te reira i te paihere o te ihoparau "ki kia", e kua rua tikanga:

1. He, kia reira (ko matou i roto i te whare tapere. I taua wa i reira i tokomaha ngā).

2. Kia (te tuahine ko te tamapua).

Paihere "ngako" me "i reira"

Ko te kupu "ngako" me "i reira", e rā hoki ki te toru o nga ahua o te wa nei, te tangata o te ihoparau "ki kia", i roto i te reo hou, e whakaaro kupu pŭpŭ tauturu - ara matūriki.

Ko te kore o tuhonohono i huaina tona ahua kore. Tenei whakamāramatanga whakatakoto A. M. Peshkovsky, ko reira te nganatanga tuatahi ki te ako i te ari o te wetereo i roto i te āhuatanga paradigmatic. tikanga te whakataki o tenei ariā e te wetereo (arā pūtake predicative o te iti e rua-wāhanga tono) e kore e ako te rite taua motuhake, me i roto i te rarangi etahi. fakatātaa'i tenei e te mau hi'oraa e whai ake nei:

1. Street Ko (ko) te huihui.

2. e te huarahi e Kiki.

huihui 3. Street.

papamahi pūhui

Kua uiui e matou enei momo o predicates, rite te ingoa kupumahi me pūhui ohie. Kia inaianei tatou te matapaki i roto i taipitopito atu te paparangi-waha pūhui. Kei a ia ko e rua wāhanga - te infinitive me te puka kupumahi inflected. puka whakamutunga ratou tikanga wetereo, me te wetereo whakapuaki āhuatanga pae tino, aratau me te aspectual o te mahi, tohua nei e te infinitive. Tūmahi noa ki ano e taea te tāpiri tūmahi no ki te maha ngā rōpū pū (rite mahi, ka anga ahau ki te mahi, haere mai ki te mahi, takoha ki te mahi).

Ko te ture mō te whakatau i te papamahi hiato

Paparangi, kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho wetereo - e kore te mea tetahi hononga ki te puka infinitive o te conjugated. I roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki reira, ki nga whakaritenga e whai ake nei e rua:

1. E kore e te infinitive i roto i tenei paparangi rawea, i tetahi mahi, engari he tetahi taonga anake, ko te taua rite te puka kupumahi Conjugated, e ko te tumu parau i huaina te kaupapa.

Tauira ko te hua e whai ake nei. I runga i te ringa kotahi - hiahia ia ki te mahi, ka anga ia ki te mahi, e taea te mahi, ka taea e te mahi i te reira. I te tahi atu - i hanga nga matua mahi i te reira, i ui katoa ki te waiata mo te tai, ka whakahau Head ki te kawe i te mahi. I roto i te take tuatahi, te pūhui māngai e predicates kupumahi, infinitive huaina ai subjectivity, mai te taumautia reira te mahi o etahi taonga, te rite i o puka ihoparau Conjugated. I roto i te take tuarua i reira ko te infinitive ahanoa, e kore ngā e hanga wahi o te paparangi, ka korero a ia rite te mema o te tuarua.

2. Te whakatau i roto i te rohe paparangi, kia tangohia ki pūkete te āhua o e he whanaunga pū i waenganui i te infinitive me te puka kupumahi conjugated. Tūmahi noa ki te uara o te ūnga e kore e whakaurua ki roto ki reira. he uara taua kua reira mo tūmahi rerekē o te nekehanga: haere mai ki te mahi, haere ki te kōrero, ka rere ia ki te kitea i roto i tono tangata ratou ki te kitea i roto i. Infinitive o whakaaro (e taea e, rite he mārama i te tauira, kia rite ki te ahanoa, me o subjectivity) - ko te mema iti. kia whakaaro paparangi tūmahi infinitive pūhui anake, tino raruraru i te uara (aratau me te wā).

Pūhui papamahi, te kupu i matau ki te tikanga o ngā mahi o te āhuatanga ngā, āhuatanga nei i roto i te aspectuality (piri) ranei aratau (rite mahi) mahere, ranei wā kotahi i roto i rua o ratou (hiahia ki te tīmata te mahi).

arotakehia matou nga momo matua o predicates ki te whakahere taipitopito i runga i te ingoa hiato, me te ngā tuhonohono e e kitea i roto i reira. Ko te anake tenei he tirohanga whānui poto o te tumu parau, e taea te kitea i ētahi atu pārongo i roto i tetahi pukapuka wetereo wāhanga wetereo.