Whānau reo Ural: typology reo

Ural whānau te reo ko te whānau te reo motuhake motuhake. Ko te maha o ngā reo kawe, no aua ki tenei rōpū o āhua rua tekau-rima miriona iwi, te nuinga i ora i roto i te teritorrii Te Tai Tokerau-Western Europe.

Ko te tūnga o ngā reo Uralic

He Ural Hungarian te reo tino noa, Finnish, Estonian, e he reo e pā ana i roto i Hungary, Finland me Estonia, aua, a i roto i te Pākehā Union. Ko te tahi atu reo Ural, ki te maha nui o kawe - he reo Erzya, Moksha, Mari, Udmurt ko Komi, e mana mohio i roto i te rohe ngā o Russia.

Ko te ingoa "Ural reo utuafare" ahu i te meka e te rohe i reira ratou korero i enei reo, Kei runga e rua taha o te Ural Mountains. I tua atu, tona whare taketake (ranei te kāinga tupuna) Kei te ngā whakaaro ki te hei i te rohe i roto i te takiwā o te Urals.

Ko te wā "Finno-Ugric" Kei te ētahi wā whakamahia rite he uhinga tatau ia mo nga Urals, ahakoa he wahi anake o te whānau te reo ratou, a kahore e ngā te reo Samoyed. Scientists kore e nei farii i te ariā tuku iho e nga reo Samoyed ko te wahi hanganga o nga Urals, tono ki te tutakina ratou i tenei hapu. Hei tauira, te Finnish pūtaiao Tapani Salminen whakaaro enei e rua ngā mea whakawhitiwhiti.

Manga o te whānau te reo Ural

reo Ural - whānau te reo, e ngā rua manga:

• Finno-Ugric;
• Samoyed.

Ko te pātata o te reo Finno-Ugric me Samoyed tāuta E. kawana. ka haere mai Scientists ki te mutunga e i roto i te mua tawhiti o te Ural reo-turanga, me te ahua o reo reira Finno-Ugric me Samoyed. Ahakoa te wā "Uralic" vai i roto i te pūtaiao mō te wa roa, kawea te ako o te reo Finno-Ugric me Samoyed te i roto i maha i roto i te noho wehe, me te ake whakaemi te ariā o "Uralic", i reira te mea tonu he peka reo rite "Finno-Ugric" e tūhura ana te Finno-Ugric reo.

Ko te whakarōpū o te reo Uralic

Ko te whakarōpū tuku iho o te reo Uralic i te oraraa mai te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ia aroaro te Richard Donner. Tauira whakarōpū Doner pai torokī auau i roto i tonu ranei i te wahi i roto i mātauranga, pukapuka me rangahau utuafare Ural. tauira Donner Ko e whai ake:

rōpū Finno-Ugric:

1. reo Ugric, i roto ia ratou:

• Hungarian;
• Ob-Ugric (Ob Ugrs);
• reo o Khanty-Mansi.

2. Ko te Finno-Permian (Permian-Finnish) reo:

• Permian (Udmurt);
• Finnish-Täingäwai (Finnish-Mari);
• Täingäwai-Finnic;
• Mari;
• Mordovia.

3. Finno-Sami;

• o Finnish;
• Sami.

I roto i ngā wā kei te tonu mohiotia ruarua reo Donner Samoyed, a kihai i taea e ki te whakaoti i enei raruraru i roto i te ako ia. Mai ka mohiotia i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 ratou, i waiho i raro ratou ki tirohanga. I roto i te kupu o te whānau te reo Ural rite te katoa, kei te whakamahia tonu te ingoa "o te rōpū Finno-Ugric" me tenei ra hei uhinga tatau mo te whānau katoa. reo Finno-Ugric me Samoyed e rite manga matua o te whānau Ural.

He aha e no nga iwi ki te whānau te reo Ural?

Ko te iwi te nuinga o maha nei korero reo o te whānau Ural he a Hungali. kaikōrero Maori o te reo Hungarian - e pā ana ki pyatnadtsami miriona. Ko te Finns no hoki ki te iwi Ural, te taupori o Finland - e pā ana ki te ono miriona iwi. Estonians noho i roto i te Western Europe, korero hoki reo Finno-Ugric (Paratiki peka) ka no ki te iwi Ural. enei reo katoa i te hononga tika tata o te wetereo, i hanga ano hoki te substratum reo i huaina whānau reo Ural. Iwi e no ano hoki ki tenei peka reo, he iti tini.

Hei tauira, ko reira Mari, Erzya iwi me Komi, Udmurtia. Ko runga i te mimiha o te ngaro te toenga o te reo Ugric. Ngā rerekētanga nui i roto i te ahunga o te wetereo reo Ural. whānau reo Ural - he āhua kanorau, me te manga reo whānui fakasiokālafi i Europe. E whakaaro wetereo me te wetereo o te reo Uralic ki kia tino uaua ki te ako no te mea he ratou rawa rerekē i ngā reo Pākehā.