Peke

Ko te wheua o te whitiki pokohiwi - he turanga totoka mo maha uaua, uaua me tuhonohono. Ko te kahore he mea ngaro e te e alangá runga me raro - he kaupapa tangata, te kaha ki te mahi i ngā momo o te mahi. Ki ko i te tino matatau me te mahi ringa, e hiahia ana koe rawa te turanga wheua tino me hononga kaha.

Kua whakaratohia Nature katoa i roto i te tangata, na te runga whitiki pokohiwi ngā o te scapula, āhei, peke, pūkaka me pūtoro, me te te wheua iti o te paraihe. Fakatatau ki ai, E whakaritea enei taketake katoa o uaua wheua, kia ai he ahei o kaupapa te ringa.

Peke - tetahi o te wheua nui me tino nui i roto i te tinana tangata. Kei reira o te diaphysis tubular ranei wheua o te tinana, me te rua epiphysis, e he papa tahi.

Ki te fehangahangai ki te tinana taua o te mātauranga, ka taea e tatou e te kite pehea he functionally whakaaro tenei wheua.

Ka rite ki ki tetahi mata, i te peke he wahi ngoikore - te kaki hāparapara, ko tenei te wahi i te wheua e wawahi iho atu pinepine. Heoi, hangaia anga uaua te i roto i te ara taua e, ki te faaohipa koe ko tenei te wahi i te piki uaua papatipu tino kaha, ai tiaki te wheua.

I tua atu, kua te peke e rave rahi protrusions, fepulopulasi ranei, ki nei e piri nga uaua nui o te pokohiwi. Mai i te haurangi whakawhānui tupuke ranei tihi, i waenganui i te haehae intertubercular - i roto i tenei wahi i reira ko te tāpiritanga o te iohere o te uarua.

I roto i te epiphysis raro e rua condyle, a runga ake ratou e rua epicondyle - he hoki te ahua o tubercles a Ihakara, e he wahi o te tahi whatīanga. Here i reira e rua rua - ulnar me te karauna, he tika hoki ngā tukanga mahere atu mātotoru o te pūkaka me pūtoro ratou.

Peke - he hanganga kaua uaua, me i tua atu ki te mahi tautoko e mahi hoki he maha o ētahi atu. Hei tauira, hematopoietic. Ka rite ki matau koutou, te katoa wheua roa he whēkau e hua pūtau toto whero. Ko te wheua cancellous he wheua whero wheua, e mahi tenei mahi.

I tua atu, e taea ki te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga e pā te pūnaha ārai mate me te upoo- toto wheua cancellous he.

Me kï reira e te rahi me te diameter o te wheua i te tangata ia takitahi. tei tenei i runga i te tiketike, te maha o hou, me ngā matūkai i te predisposition tuku. E mea pinepine fehangahangai ki te āhuatanga i reira tūroro i te nui haere fragility me te brittleness o wheua e tika ana ki te konupūmā hē, me te tahi atu micronutrients. Ka taea te hanga e tenei tukanga ara i roto i te utero.

te tupu pinepine piere pokohiwi i roto i te kura-tau kuao tamariki me te kaumātua. Ko e tika ana ki te ara o te ora i roto i te mua, me te hekenga i roto i te kaha whaiaroaro i roto i te take tuarua tenei.

hinga peke whati i te vahi paruparu - i roto i te mara o te kaki hāparapara, engari i reira he kōwhiringa atu mō piere. Tamariki - whati subperiosteal o te momo "manga matomato", me ngā pakeke ngā piere.

I roto i tetahi o enei āhuatanga, e titauhia tiaki te manawanui.

Ka taea te whakamana maha ngā tikanga osteosynthesis o te peke. He he he motuhake taputapu Ilizarov, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te hiritia nga whatiwhatinga ngā. Ka taea te kawea te whakataki o nga titi i rawatia i tetahi taumata, me te tata te hononga. Ko te matatini ko te whakataki o nga titi i roto i te toru o runga o te pokohiwi i runga i te mata i roto (i roto i te rohe axillary) rite hopoi mai te reira hūhi me te raruraru ki te manawanui, kia kua whakaurua te ngira i te parae o X-āhua.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino tika ngā i te whatiwhatinga, he reira taea ki te whakamahi i te tikanga o te pamu kōhiwi i mua i te arata'iraa i te pūrere.

maha whētuki whakamahi papa paraharaha, motuhake, me pokekore mo te warea o te peke, ki te kahore te mea nui rawa i te lesion me kore ko te maha o whatiwhatinga neke atu i 3-4 nga wahi.