Pentameter - reira ... iambic, trochee, amphibrach

I roto i tenei tuhinga, ka korero matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te pentameter, me ētahi atu rahi poto whiti. tuatahi tautuhi tatou i te ariā matua kia e ka whakamahia i roto i te kuputuhi.

Ko te manawataki he hanganga tangi e he raina irava. Ko te tikanga whānui o te korero whiti tenei. Mita Ko te take motuhake o te manawataki. Tenei whakarerekētanga auau o ōna wāhanga unstressed me fakamamafa'i (paruparu me ngā kaha) i roto i te rotarota, te kaupapa whānui o tona manawataki tangi.

Rahi Ko te tetahi ara whakahaere tangi o te whiti; tenei take ngā i whakaahuatia kua matou he mita. Hei tauira, ka taea e iambus takahi ngā he kōwhiringa i odnostopnogo ki dvenadtsatistopnogo me utu. Rahi i roto i te Haupū versification, ka taea e tatou te whakatau i te maha o ōna wāhanga i roto i te toniki - whakaaro te maha o taumahatanga, me Haupū-toniki me te ngahuru - (. Iambic, trochee, amphibrach et al) maha o waewae me mita.

Ko te Etymology o te kupu "pentameter"

Pahonoraa ki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te wā o te moni. Ko te kupu "pentameter" - ko te ingoa o te taonga puoro Kariki onamata. E pā ana te reira i roto i te dissyllabic ngahuru puāwaitanga, waewae trehmornuyu ohie (poto haupū + roa). toniki te prosody syllabo- (Russian, hei tauira) - he + haupū unstressed. ka karanga hoki irava iambic, e ngā o mita iambic.

e kore e whakapumautia rite Etymology. karakia Iambic, rite matau tatou, ko ha konga o whakanui hua motuhake, i tū nei i roto i te honore o Demeter.

e pā ana tēnei wā kei te ki Iambs te ingoa, pononga wahine Kehl, Eleusinian kingi. E ai ki te kōrero, toku ngakau, te kotiro rotarota faufau Demeter, e inconsolably nga wahi katoa rapu tana tamahine persephone. He taea hoki te reira e te ingoa o Yamba - he vanavanaiki o te kupu tawhito ki te tikanga whakarihariha.

Pentameter i roto i te tawhito

I roto i te rotarota o tawhito te momo tino noa o te iambic ko trimeter me Sénart. Senart ngā ono waewae iambic. Te momo tuarua, trimeter hoki kua (i huaina dipodies waewae rua) roto i ono waewae iambic, e kua whakarōpūtia i roto i takirua. i taea e rua ōna wāhanga marama i roto i te versification tawhito kia whakakapia e te tetahi taimaha, me te hurihia, taea e uaua ki te whakakapi i te pūkahukahu e rua. I roto i te mahi tūturu, i tenei kōhanga i whanau i te momo nui o whiti iambic. Poems tuhituhia rahi raraunga, ko reira atu rite katoa atu i runga i te kupu rā, ka whakamahia kia waiwai kore i roto i te momo hautoa, a i roto i te whakaari me te lyrics (i roto i comedies, ati, tito).

I roto i te ngahuru iambus Kariki - he dissyllabic mutu tënei o haupū poto tuatahi, me te tuarua roa. e kore e amo te reira anakrusy momotuhi waiata o nga Kariki onamata, a na ko rānei maha te manawataki (arā, iambic) ranei whakararo (arā trochaic).

Pentameter me wereti

Pentameter me wereti i roto i nga inenga onamata e ngā karanga a te mutu ki te manawataki iambic i te pūtake e ko te pentameter atu auau (me tutaki pera tae noa) atu i wereti.

Wereti - Ko reira ano hoki te wā Kariki i takea mai i te kupu "rangi kanikani", me te tohu i te "rahi", "waewae waiata tira." Ko te irava Haupū-toniki tino noa whakamahia - me chetyrehstopnym shestistopny, me i te waenganui o te rau tau 19 tīmata ki te kia tono rite trochee iambic.

Na pentameter, me wereti he mita ā-rua. I roto i chorea Ko te aronga i runga i te haukūoro tuatahi i roto i te iambic - i runga i te tuarua.

E toru-haupū āhuatanga whiti

kua arotakengia tatou rahi Dissyllabic. Na he torutoru kupu e pā ana ki te-haupū e toru. ngā Amphibrach o toru waewae, me te reo i runga i te haupū tuatahi. Te rahi tino noa o motu veesi accentual-Haupū - chetyrehstopnym (wawe rautau 19), me te trehstopny (mai te rautau waenganui-19). Dactyl - Ko te hoki reira he mita ternary, engari ki te reo i runga i te tuatahi, me te anapaest - te whakamutunga o te toru.

Pentameter i roto i te tuhinga Russian

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te reira i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te tuhinga, kitea tatou i roto i te whakaputaina i roto i 1619 te pukapuka o Smotritsky parauhia "Grammar ...". Heoi, nga Poetics wā, e pā ana ki te rahi ngā o irava, ka anga iambic ki puta i roto i to tatou whenua i muri noa i te mahi ariā whakahaere e V. Trediakovskij. No rotarota i roto i te sillabistov tuhituhia Russian rahi raraunga. I roto i Russia hanga nga irava iambic tuatahi i Trediakovskij.

Pentameter i chetyrehstopnym tenei. Na ka ka haere tonu te rahi o te whakamahi o te whakarerenga iho. Hei tauira, i tito Lomonosov he ode i roto i i whakamahia pentameter - rotarota whakatapua ki te tango Khotin, te pa Turkish.

tetrameter iambic

Ki tenei ra, o nga rahi iambic katoa i roto i te rotarota Russian ko te tino - chetyrehstopnym reira. Tata 80-85 ōrau o kaitito motu oriori i tuhituhia e ia. Kua riro tenei rahi o te irava te rongonui whānui kore pera nui no o te puka oko naki, kua oti nei te taunga ki te kupu whiti i roto i Russian, engari no te mea o te iho whakapumautia o kohi papatipu nahanaha o ona kaitito nui tuatahi - V. Petrov, M. Lomonosov, Derzhavin, me he iti i muri mai, ko A. Pushkin ko E. Baratynsky (kite. whakaahua).

I rongonui i roto i te rau tau 19 18, me te tīmatanga o shestistopny āhuatanga iambus ūngeri kawa maeneene hoki reira. Ko reira iti tali i roto i nga lyrics Russian, engari i roto i te whakaari tapere - rahi irava kēnana (ki te ngaro o te pehepehe). Ko te okotahi Ko te "Aue i Wit" Griboyedov, rite pai rite te whakaari "whakaahua ke" i te pene o M. Lermontov, nei i tuhituhi irava noa. rahi pentameter o nga Futurists, kitea ratou tino onge, kua āhuatanga e te pato'iraa taratara o ngā nekehanga gomofonicheskih me phonemes minted. iambic Iamb whakamahia i roto i ngā rotarota, āhuatanga e puka totoka, pērā i te mea Heminiti, Sonnet et al. trehstopny Tino onge (te nuinga kaitito e pā ana ki te wā o te toru tuatahi o te rau tau 19). Te nuinga ariā stihovedcheskoy tuhinga whakawhanakehia he tetrameter iambic. Kia kï hoki tūhuratanga o Shengeli B. Tomaszewski, A. White.

He reira dvustopnye me odnostopnye iambic i versification Haupū-rongoā?

Dvustopnyh me iambs odnostopnyh kore e tīari no te mea he ratou rhythmological taea: he tokonga ranei odnostopnosti dvustopnosti hanga e tika ana ki te pehepehe poroa. Hei tauira, hape he punake Bryusov whakapono iambs odnostopnymi tona pehepehe.

ko mau Pentameter amphibrach. A pea e tika ana ki te meka i te mea e ngā teie mau irava record i runga i rotarota rārangi motuhake, whiwhi koe i te faitatau ataata odnostopnogo pentameter.

Mnogostopnye iambic

pentameter Shestistopny - ko reira te tikanga rua o te shestidolnik ki anakruzy monosyllabic.

Mnogostopnye te nuinga i hangaia Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym.

Ka taea te tohe te reira e ia i mua i reira ko kahore he pentameter iambic. Poem (iambic) "Ko e Gabrieliad" - te mahi tuatahi i tuhituhia e ia. i rawa rigoristichen Alexander i roto i te pā ana ki te mea katoa e āwangawanga te whakataki o te irava o te reo i korerotia. Ko reira pākiki e korero to'utangata o Cantemir ki te whakamoemiti te tika ki te meka i tangohia e ia te irava korerotia reo o onopooni ki a ia.

Analogs rahi iambic i roto i te iwi whiti

Ahakoa whakaurua te rahi o te pentameter i roto i nga whakawhetai tuhinga Soviet ki te whakahou me te University Trediakovsky, kua whakawhanakehia iwi whiti takitahi o te mana o ngā pukapuka hauauru āhuatanga taketake ranei, i roto i nei i reira ko te tata ōkawa ki te chetyrehstopnym iambic. huaina e ia te rua o chetyrehdolnik. I roto i tenei irava, i tuhituhia te pehepehe, hanga Nekrasov, ui ko e "Ko wai Mo'uí Well i Russia".