No te tauturu i te ākonga. M.I.Prishvin. Whakarāpopototanga o te "ra pātaka"

"Ra pātaka" Tale Prishvina - he mahi tuhituhi e kore anake mō ngā tamariki, engari ano hoki mo te pakeke. He kaiarahi faahiahia o tona whenua Māori, taiao, me te pūtaiao, me toku ngakau katoa i roto i te aroha ki tona whenua, i roto i tona āhua faahiahia me te momonatanga o ona rauemi kohuke, ngā te kaituhi i roto i ana mahi i te mōhiotanga hohonu e pā ana ki te kararehe, me te tipu ao i roto i Russia, e whakaako ana tupato, huru tupato ki kohuke, te faatupu i roto i te kaipānui i te tikanga o toi me te kaitiaki whenua otchih.

"Ra pātaka"

Whakarāpopototanga o te "ra pātaka" tahuri tatou ki te mau ohipa o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Tata te pa o Pereslavl, i roto i te kainga iti noho bedovat-tangi e rua tamariki: Nastya, tona ingoa whakatoi te Hen Golden me tona teina Mitrasha - kaiahuwhenua i roto i te putea. 12 nga tau o Nastia, Mitrashe - mate 10. ratou whaea i muri i te mate roa, ngaro toku papa i runga i te ara o te whawhai.

e kore e Whakarāpopototanga o te "ra pātaka" tukua ki te hoatu kōrero o te ora-oranga o ngā tamariki. He mea nui ki te mōhio anake e ratou, ahakoa to ratou tau, e kore ngaro, a kihai i taea e te tu atu me te te tu te whiu o te whakarau. I muri noho ratou mau metua kaha whare-pyatistenka, pāmu - he poaka, he kau, he manu iti. katoa hoki te pupuri ahau i te kanohi, engari ko te reira i te kotiro Nastya pakihi, kaimahi mohio hoki ringa katoa, ka taka e kai reka, a skotinku tūemi, kai, priberot. He Mitrasha reira a tawhio noa i awhina. Sam Kripen'ka, lobastenky, tūmārō, kei te maha karangatia e ia te muzhik. nous kaiahuwhenua, i te ngakau tupato i tūturu i roto i te tamaiti mai i te tamarikitanga. ako ia bondarnichat i tona papa - te hanga rakau peere, oko, ngā tāpu ae iwi. Na noho teina ki te tuahine ki te kau, no te kahore e huaki nga ope mīharo o te natura ratou ora.

Next, he whakarāpopototanga o te "ra pātaka" ko e whai ake. Te kainga, e nohoia e to matou marohirohi, kihai i matara atu i te ngahere. Forester Antipych ko he hoa pai o to ratou papa, a ka privechayut tamariki kupu atawhai, whakangahau kōrero. E fafau mai ia ki te whakakite i etahi o ratou ake, rawa te pono ki a ratou. A na kihai i, mate ai. Ko te mea te reira rite te wa ki te muhumuhu tenei pono te tarutaru, ona tino, te kuri, ko wai i hoki te maha nga tau ki a ia.

I muri kore te mate o Antipycha tarutaru i tae ki te iwi i mahue i roto i nga ngahere - rimu mo te rangatira, ki te pei i roto i o te peu mo ia kēmu, kia whenua tona ngahere kaitiaki whare - e he upoko tomo tangata-poachers me porubschikov. A maha ia aue i roto i te po i te mo'emo'e pouri, kia rite ki te mea whakataetae ki hoariri maoro - kaiwhakarēti wuruhi Grey.

Na homai ara he whakarāpopototanga o te "ra pātaka" tatou i te rave'a no te haapii i te hītori o te rakau e rua - pine me te puruhi. A, no te kawea e ia te hau ki te mahinga e tata ana te repo Bludova rua purapura, me te ara maka ratou i runga i te whenua. Ahakoa ko reira konei e kore ko te oneone tino hua, kua timata nga purapura, hoatu te iroriki, ka tupu e ngā roto o ratou rimu na te puruhi. Rua pakiaka rakau tu'ati i roto i te pakanga mō te inu faaamuraa o te whenua, me manga - i roto i te whawhai mo te rā, haere noa me te ora. E niao ki ratou, pokorozheny, i ahatia ratou tahi i te tahi manga me manga. Ko hiahia katoa ki te ora. tohu ana tēnei whawhai nui te kaha te ora o te natura, e kore e taea te ngaro.

A haamana'o whakarāpopototanga atu. parau Prishvin ( "Sun pātaka") tatou e pā ana ki te Pirihitia - Ahaaha faahiahia, te wahi i te mano hua tino whai hua, me te leleí - cranberries. tupu te reira i roto i ngā wāhi reporepo, motu iti, a ki te tiki i te reira, e hiahia ana te rota o mahi. He wahine Pirihitia, katoa whero-whero, ka taea te waea atu i te kotahi hua rite nui rite i roto i te wahi mua e kore e kohikohi i roto i te marama kua hipa. A ko te nui, kaha, reka, reka katoa o reira!

I pera korero te reira e pā ana ki mīharo Ahaaha papa Nastya me Mitrashe. A tae noa ka korerotia te wahi ki te titiro hoki a ia, no te tahi mau ara - i roto i te raki, e ka tohu i te ngira kāpehu. He hiahia tahu ki te kitea he Pirihitia, ko te timatanga o nga mahi mātātoa katoa i tupu ki te tamariki i to ratou haere ki te ngahere hoki cranberries.

kaituhi whakaaro nui Prishvin "pātaka ra", he whakarāpopototanga o e tai'o koutou inaianei - ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te auhoaraa nui me te āwhina tahi, te mateaki o te tangata, me te kuri ki tetahi ki tetahi, e pā ana ki tenei aroha pono i waenganui i te tuakana me te tuahine, i runga i te uara tangata kahore e whai roa iwi he mohoao ratou, a kua mutu ki te kia tangata.

mutu oaoa Kōrero. kitea Nastia he Pirihitia, a hoatu ana hua kohia katoa te hōhipera, i patua. whakaorangia tarutaru Mitrashu i te repo, a ka kitea i roto ia i te ope tino hou - taitamariki Antipycha. I muri poka ara ana i roto i nga ngahere, houhia teina ki tuahine, a ko ano aua tamariki reka, me te pai e kua pera aroha me noho tata whai. He Nature whakaarahia tona arai i roto i te mua o te iwi i runga i to ratou ngaro, ka hanga reira mārama e ko reira rite ki te faaite i ki a ratou ana taonga, kia reira hauora karani ranei putunga o repo Peat i Bludov.