Ko te meka tino ngā pā ana ki Bunin

Ka taea te whakaaro Writer, kairīpoata, pehe me fakaanga Ivan Bunin he whakakai o tuhinga Russian. Ko ia he tangata whaiaro-ranea, tonu whiriwhiria e ia tona ara ake. e kore ahau whai wāhi i roto i tetahi kaupapa tuhituhi, e kore rawa whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū, whakaaro Kāore toi te ranu me tōrangapū.

Tenei tuhinga etahi meka ngā pā ana ki Bunin, i tokomaha i roto i tona haurongo kei. Kei raro te kaipānui ki te kia maheni ki te ora, me te mahi o te kaituhituhi.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga

whanau te kaituhi heke mai i 10/10/1870, te (kāhua tawhito) i roto i Voronezh, i reira oho ana matua ki ngā tamariki pakeke. pā matua meka Interesting e pā ana ki Bunin ki tona takenga, no te mea no reira ki te whānau rangatira tawhito, haere hoki hohonu ki te anotau Middle nei pakiaka.

Heoi, i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, ka te whānau kahurangi tawhito rongonui, me te whai o te tikanga rawakore, na ka mau a Ivan tamarikitanga wahi i runga i te pāmu iti, te wahi ki te tuu tetahi o nga whenua whānau iwi. Mātauranga o tamariki whai wāhi i roto i te kaiako kāinga - ākonga o te Whare Wānanga Moscow. Ki te ia i Vanya he hononga pai, ko Bunin ora ki māfana o tona kaiakopono tuatahi, whakawhetai ki a ia mo te turanga matauranga kaha kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te aroha.

Te haamana'oraa i te meka ngā o te ora Bunin, e kore e taea e tetahi e wareware e waho puta te tangata pūmanawa taitamariki Eletskii i te kura nui. I roto i te tahi mau kaupapa (tino) Kei te hoki tere haere te akoranga whare wānanga tonu. Mātauranga i awhina tino ia te tuakana Huriu.

Ko te raina tuatahi

Kohikohi nga kongakonga o ngā meka e pā ana ki Bunin, kitea pukapuka e tito tīmata reira wawe rawa - rite wawe rite 6 tau. I te tau o e whitu, i tuhituhi e ia tona pehepehe tuatahi. Nga pitopito, i whakahaere nei i te kaituhi, i whaki ia e whakataurite ia ia ki a Lermontov me Pushkin.

Ko te pana o te taranata ti'ai Ivan karanga te mana pai o tona kaiwhakaako tuatahi, e whakaurua ia ki te kohinga o "kaitito Ingarihi" me te pukapuka "The Odyssey." He mana'o nui i runga i te tamaiti talēniti'ia i waiata iwi, ngā pakiwaitara, pakiwaitara, noho rohe o te kainga. awe tenei katoa te hanganga o te tuakiri auaha.

I tua atu ki te taranata tuhi o te Ivan iti i ahau i rawa toi i tetahi atu tamaiti. Ia reo me ki te whakapuaki takina rotarota, tae atu ana ake. Ka rite ki te pakeke, he hoki ia he tuhi pānui pai, manawarü whaiaro ara te whakarongo nga poauau.

I roto i te timatanga

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich, meka ngā e whakatakotoria nei e i roto i roto i te tuhinga whakaputaina mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te 16 tau. I te kuao taua tau, te aroaro ia ki te kaipānui o mahi pakeke, me te hohonu: rotarota "Rural Murabito," "te urupa S. Ya Nadsona," kōrero "Nefedka", "e rua haereere noa".. Ko reira ki timata i enei mahi i te ara roa, me te hua ki te riro i te hero i roto i te tuhinga.

I roto i te 1889, î te kuao kaituhi ki te whakaaro hou-manapori a piri te kaupapa populists. Otiia rawa hohoro i whakama i roto i te mahi o te intelligentsia tuwhena ia, me neke atu i te reira. oho Ivan ki te pa o Eagle. Here tīmata ia ki te whakaputa i roto i "Orlovsky Gazette".

Tona kohinga tuatahi o rotarota whakaputaina i roto i te 1891. I anaanatae riro ia i fakaangá me te iwi whānui pānui.

mahi hua

meka Interesting i te ora e pā ana Bunin ki tona haerenga i roto i te 1895, St Petersburg ko Moscow. Here tutaki ia ki te whiriwhiri auaha - Bryusov, Grigorovich, Kuprin, Chekhov, Sologub ko Balmont. patia ratou i te reira ki te ngā tikanga tuhituhi nui, i roto i nei te hanumi ngāwari me noatia te pehe, me te kaituhi.

arahina Bunin he reta whaiaro ki Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym, e karangatia e ia "he kaituhi nui." Tona whakapakoko ko LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Ivan inoi A. tona whakarongo, a ko te hari ki te whakatau fakatāutaha ki te rangatira Russian nui o kupu.

meka Interesting e pā ana ki Ivan Bunin i 1896, i kō atu i te hua o tona mahi rite he translator. I roto i tenei wā ka kite i te ao te translation toi o te mahi "te waiata o Hiawatha" mo e i whakawhiwhia Bunin te Pushkin paraihe o te tohu tuatahi. I roto i te tikanga ki te mahi i tenei mahi, i whakaako Hoani ia Ingarihi.

I roto i te 1897 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka tuatahi o te kaituhi - "I te mutunga o te ao", i roto i te 1898 - ". I raro i tuwhera te rangi" he kohinga o ngā ruri, E tino tino ēnei mahi tauanga e fakaangá, me te iwi whānui.

I roto i te 1900 whakaputaina reira he kōrero "Antonovsky aporo". I riro ambiguously ia. Hei tauira, Maxim Gorky, mea aroha noa kaituhi tuhinga, koi riria ia o nō ki te whānau rangatira. pinepine Bunin whakahē "whanau rangatira" e kore e tiaki ia. To'utangata - me te pā, me filí - whakaae i roto i te whakaaro e ko Ivan whakapehapeha ke. Ko ia he tangata ohie, me te tinihanga.

haere

Tonu ki te tapaea meka ngā pā ana ki Bunin, e kore e taea e tetahi e wareware e te kaituhi Kohara aroha o haere. Ua oaoa ia toro wahi hou, te whakatutuki te iwi hou, to ratou ara ki o te ora, me te tuku iho.

tae mai Ivan maha whenua Pākehā: Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France. He tokomaha haere ki te Caucasus, e faauru ia ki huringa "Birds Shadow" me te kōrero "he rota o te wai."

kaituhi aroha i roto i Awherika, a Ahia, kua haere ia i tawhiti, me te whānui.

āhukahuka ao

He maha iwi e miharo haurongo i korerotia Bunin, ngā meka e pā ana ki a ia. E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e Bunin - te kaituhi Russian tuatahi nei riro te Nobel. Tenei tohu tiketike riro ia i roto i Whiringa 1933. Mai i taua wa ki a ia, kua tae mai āhukahuka ao-whānui. i whakaputaina ana mahi i roto i Europe. tae rongonui o te kaituhi tona tihi.

ora whaiaro

Rahi haurongo Bunin. meka Interesting e pā ana ki te ara auaha e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te ora whaiaro o te kaituhi. i toru nga wa marena ia.

Tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi ki te kotiro Varvara Pascenco i tutuki. e kore e kitea te iwi Young he reo noa, me te pae hopea i whakarerea. Hoki Bunin ko te oto nui e tonu pihai Varvara ake i muri i te whakarere ki te marena tona hoa tata.

ka waiho te wahine tuarua o te kaituhi taonga, me te ataahua Kariki Anna Tsakni. I roto i te faaipoiporaa, he tama, Nicholas, ko wai i tino aroha o Bunin. ka mate te tamaiti i te tau o te 5 tau i ngangana kirika. mahue te wahine o te kaituhituhi. e kore tamariki atu Ivan i.

wahine Tuatoru me te aroha pono e Vera Muromtseva. kihai i ia he wahine anake Bunin, engari tona hoa, tona hoa. Ki reira, ka kitea e ia te rongo me te oaoa. I muri i te matenga o te kaituhituhi i roto i te tau 1953, i tuhituhi ia he Rōpū "Life Bunin," titiro ki ona pūranga, te whakarite i te tuhinga mō te whakaputanga.