Tūmomo mahi "Ashik Kerib". "Ashik Kerib": whakarāpopoto

Mahi "Ashik Kerib" - he korero Turkish, i tuhituhia e M. Lermontov, he te hono tuatahi i roto i te Caucasus. I whakahekea e ia ki reira i roto i te tau 1937 mo tona pehepehe nō "mate o te punake." Tona A. kino patua poauau mate S. Pushkina, i roto i nei faahapa ia katoa te mohio conspiratorial fakamāmaní ki Tsar Nicholas I. Na inaianei, e noho i roto i te Caucasus roto i nga maunga ataahua me awa, i roto i te wa e manawapa kua ia kua ako pakiwaitara rohe. A ehara i te mea maere i rongo ia i te kōrero tawhito o te aroha e mohio te Caucasus katoa, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me Central Asia, kua mahue ia ia tau'a ore a ue'i te hanga o tenei korero faahiahia.

whakarāpopototanga

"Ashik Kerib" tīmata ki te meka e kotahi i runga i noho i te wa i roto i te pa o Tiflis te kaihokohoko Turkish rawa taonga. A i ia he rota o te koura. Ko tona taonga matua ko tana tamahine anake te ingoa rasprekrasno Magul-Mageri.

Kia kite ahau i tenei ataahua he haere rawa rawakore Ashik Kerib ka hinga tonu ki a ia i roto i te aroha. Otiia ko ia rawakore rawa ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te wahine marena hou. Heoi, i ia nui, me te parakore ngakau. taea tākaro ia te saz ka whakamoemiti i nga waiata o toa tawhito Turkestan.

Tumanako ki te tiki i te ringa o tona aroha, kua tata kore ia e kore i reira. A, no te mea o tenei ka ia nui hoki te mate i te ngakau. Na kotahi ra, a moe ana ia i raro i te mara waina, ko mua Magul-Mageri ki ona hoa koa. peke Ko tētahi o ana hoa ki runga, ka anga ka ki te ara Ashik Kerib ki te kupu: "Ko kahore wa ki te moe, ina haere i tou anaterope tenei." Te taata noa oho ake. A ka haere mai te reira Magul-Mageri. ka ratou ki korero. korerotia Ashik Kerib ia o tona pouri, me te aroha hoki ia, nui fakame'apango'ia e kore e hoatu tona papa tona tamahine aroha ki te hīkoikoi rawakore. Na ka mea a Magul-Mageri e he tino taonga tona papa, me te utu tona koura e ka muri mo te rua ratou. Just kia ui ia mo tona ringa. Otiia ko Ashik Kerib he tangata taitamariki whakakake, me te kore i hiahia ki reira timata ai ki te kupu i te meka e ko kotahi rawakore ia.

whanaketanga wahi

homai ana e ia te kupu Magul-Mageri e ka kotiti rite whitu nga tau huri noa i te ao, me te whiwhi i te taonga, a ka kia mohio ki te haere mai i muri i a ia. A ki te kore e tenei pa, ka he rite ki te mate i roto i te whenua koraha wera o ētahi atu ia. a Magul-Mageri ki whakaae. Otiia whakatupato ia ia e ki te kahore i hoki mai ia i te wa i whakaritea, ka marena ia Kurshud Bey, nei i te roa o kua faisoó ia.

Na ka haere mai Ashik Kerib ki tona whaea, a ka mea tona manaaki, kihi tona tuahine, a mahue. A, no te mahue ia te pa, mau ake ia ki te kaieke. Ko Kurshud Bey, nei hoki hiahia ki te haere ki a ia. Otira ka haere mai ratou ki te awa, me te Ashik Kerib, iho ona kakahu, kauhoe ki te atu taha, e kore te hianga Kurshud tono mea kauhoe i muri ia ia, me te a Wairaka kakahu eke atu te tangata rawakore. i ia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu nga mea Ashik Kerib Magul-Mageri me tona whaea, a reira riria ratou e toremi te tamaiti. Heoi, kihai i te whakaaro nui-Magul Mageri whakapono tona kōrero me hiahia tonu ki te tatari mo tona aroha.

putanga

Na, i haere te haere rawakore i roto i te whenua ke, a ka waiata te iwi mo te kongakonga taro. Otiia kotahi i roto i Khalaf i waimarie ia. Sweet ka waiata ia i roto i te whare kawhe, me te whakakororia i tona ataahua Megul-Mageri, rongo ia te Pasha nui, i faauruhia e tona waiata, ka karangatia ia ki a ia. Mai i taua taime atoa ra, ki reira ka uaina koura, me te hiriwa. ka anga ia ki te ora i te pārekareka me te taonga. A pea wareware e ia tona Megul-Mageri, ranei e kore e pea, engari ka tae te wā ki te mutunga, a kihai i haere ia i runga i te ara. Na whakaritea Magul-Mageri ki whakamahara ahau. ka tukua te reira i te rihi koura ki te kaihokohoko i Tiflis (i roto i te tikanga o nga kamera e wha, me te 80 pononga), haere ia ki te pa te rawhiti, a faaite i te rihi i runga i whakaatu noa kitea e koe tona rangatira. Na ka kitea i te pae hopea te rangatira. kitenga i te rihi Ashik Kerib mahara Megul-Mageri me wawe zasobiralsya te ara. Otiia ohorere te kitenga ahau kihai ia i whai taima, me i roto i te hepohepo, ka inoi ki hiahia Allah ki korukoru i runga i te pari. Otira, no te kitenga o ahau i te kaieke faahiahia i runga i te hoiho ma, e faaoti no te tauturu ia ia i roto i te wa, me te kua tukuna ai ki o ratou kāinga. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i muri mai, ko reira he tino Haderiliaz (Georgiy Pobedonosets).

mutunga hari

Na, ki te wa e i roto i Tiflis, i āwangawanga e kore e whakapono te iwi ki a ia Ashik Kerib ka kitea ratou ki waho e ko ia he kau i roto i tae te pa, a i muri i te rua marama e kore e waiho nui ki a ia mo te tiki konei. Na ka hoatu e te kaieke ia he peipei o te whenua i raro i nga paua o tona hoiho, ka mea, i pania e ia ona kanohi wahine matapo, ka ngaro. A, no te haere mai Ashik Kerib ki tona whare, a ko reira kua ahiahi, i te whaea, me te tuahine i te kāinga. kihai i Mother roimata mo tana tama, me te matapo mō te whitu tau e kite i tetahi mea. Women kia te noho manene, engari kihai i mohio reira Ashik Kerib.

Na ka ui ia ki mo toku Kaaha, i whakairihia ki runga ki te taiepa. Mahue i te haumarutanga o moni koura, ka haere ia ki a ia ki te marena. Huri i te reira i roto i taua hoatu Kurshud Bey he marena, me te kua ki te marena Magul-Mageri. I tenei po, ko reira ki te hei ki tana wahine. Otiia kihai i ia te wahine marena hou ki te ngahau. noho ia i te Chapra taonga ki hoa, a puritia i roto i te kotahi te ringa o te hoari, a ka i roto i te tahi atu i te kapu o te paihana. Otiia ka timata te haere ki te waiata me te anga ki te korero i roto i nga waiata i i kite ia, ka mohio ia ki tonu i te reo o tona Ashik Kerib, tapahia i roto i te arai, a rere ana ki tona aroha i roto i ona ringa. Te tuahine, i te kitenga i enei ngā whakamiharo katoa, a ka oma, a ka kawea tona whaea. Na ka ki a Ashik Kerib whakapono ana kōrero katoa, kanohi pania whenua whaea matapo, ka kite tonu ia i te marama, me te mohio tana tama.

Tūmomo mahi "Ashik Kerib"

Well aha tatou e taea te mea e pā ana ki tenei katoa? Ko te rongo pai, ko te e "Ashik Kerib" - he korero patupaiarehe ki te hopea oaoa, te wahi i kitea i te whaea tana tama ano, tuahine - teina o te wahine marena hou - te tane. whakaekea te Kurshud Bey Ashik Kerib ki marena tona teina Magul-Mageri, i he kahore iti ataahua atu te tuakana. Na ka hari i roto i te tonu nga toa katoa o tenei korero patupaiarehe ataahua. kua korero patupaiarehe-korero momo mahi "Ashik Kerib" hoki iho.

Ka mau i te pūtake o tenei ahua o te kōrero Lermontov, tomo rawa motuhake ki te wāhanga o te korero patupaiarehe reira. He pai me pūāhua kino, kaituku me hoa mahi, merekara me mōrearea. kua puritia Lermontov nga kēnana tino mīharo katoa, a tahuri ana e ia i roto i nui ki mohio hua hā-rāwhiti "Ashik Kerib". whakaputaina tēnei korero i muri i te matenga o te rohi pehe i roto i te pukapuka "Nonanahi me teie mahana" V. A. Sologuba i 1846. Na ka ko reira nui atu hiahia i roto i te whika o te ahurea iwi Caucasian. Ratou tino pai te momo kōrero ngāwari mahi "Ashik Kerib", a ka i whakaritea e te reira ki te iriti i te reira ki reo rerekē: Azerbaijani, Armenian, Georgian, Kabardian me etahi atu.

"Ashug Gharib"

Tūmomo mahi "Ashik Kerib" te mea rite tetahi iwi maimoatanga pūrākau Lermontov iwi me ngā pūrākau, i ko ia ka tino aroha o. Ko reira pea e ko te reira i te ahua o epos Azerbaijani - rawa te toi o te korero kōrero hautoa. Īhaka, "Ashik Kerib" - Turkish patupaiarehe korero, ahakoa, na tautuhi reira te rohipehe ia. Na te tīmatanga, te nuinga pea, i reira te ingoa "Ashug Gharib." Ko te kupu te tikanga o "Ashik ashough" "kaiwaiata iwi", Kaaha - he me'alea, engari te kupu e whakatakotoria "Kerib Gharib" ki "te rawakore, te manene." Mikhail Lermontov "Ashik Kerib" tahuri ki te hanga ataahua o Russian tuhinga patupaiarehe-korero, e ki tenei ra te pānui i uri.