Wheta Lyrics. Āhuatanga rotarota me lyrics taumauri wheta

Whiringa 23, 1820 i roto i te kainga Novoselki, kei tata ana Mtsensk, whānau Carolina Charlotte Fet me Athanasius Neofitovicha Shenshin wāhi o te rohi pehe nui Russian Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet. marena ana matua i waho te ritenga Siu ki waho (ko te whaea o te rohi pehe he Lutheran), no te mea o te mea te faaipoiporaa te whakaturengia ngā i roto i Germany, i muhu i Russia.

Fakamasiva o te taitara o te rangatira

I muri mai, i te mea ka he marena i roto i te tikanga Siu, kua noho Athanasius Afanasievich i raro i te ingoa o tona whaea - Fet, ahakoa o tona tamaiti poriro. I tangohia te tamaiti o anake te ingoa o tona papa, me te taitara o te rangatira, o te iwi, me te kainga tika Russian. Hoki te tangata taitama hoki nga tau maha te whāinga tino nui i roto i te ora i ki toe Shenshin ingoa me tika e pā ana katoa. i raro i anake te koroheketanga i taea ki te whakatutuki i tenei, ki te toe te hanahana tuku ia.

whakangungu

Te rohi pehe i mua nei i roto i te 1838, ka tomo ia ki te poari Moscow ahorangi Pogodin, a ka uru ki roto ki te tari-waha o University Moscow i August o te taua tau. Ko te hapu o tona hoa, me te hoa, Apollon Grigoriev , pau ia tau tona ākonga. whai wāhi Friendship iwi taitamariki ki te hanganga o ratou mana'o noa me whakaaro i runga i toi.

Ko te nganatanga tuatahi i tuhituhi

haamata Athanasius Afanasievich ki te tuhituhi rotarota, me i 1840 i roto i te putanga atu marama whakaputaina i tona ake moni he kohinga o rotarota tika "lyrical Pahiona". rongo mārama ēnei irava nga tavevo o whiti Evgeniya Baratynskogo, Vasiliya Zhukovskogo ko Ivan Kozlov. tonu tāngia Mai 1842 Athanasius Afanasievich i te buka aamu "Notes o te fatherland". Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky kē i roto i 1843 tuhituhi e o te iwi katoa e noho ana i roto i Moscow kaitito Fet "mohio katoa" me te irava o te kaituhi e i runga i te par ki nga mahi o Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Ko te hiahia mo te mahi hōia

tamata Fet ki te mahi tuhituhi ki toku ngakau katoa, engari i akina atu te tapepe o te āhuatanga ōhanga me te pāpori o te pehe ki te huri i to ratou haerea. Athanasius Afanasievich i 1845 tomo te rangatira-i whakahau ano kore i roto i tetahi o nga Tuhinga e te hunga i roto i Kherson kawanatanga, i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te farii i hanahana tupu (i hoatu te tika ki te paetukutuku āpiha matua). Whakarerea i te ao tuhituhi, me te ora i roto i te pane, ia tata mutu ki te kia tāngia, ano no te tika ki te maturuturunga iho i roto i te mau ve'aa rotarota tono e kore e hiahia i roto i tona whiti.

He hui fakamamahi i roto i tona wheta ora whaiaro

I roto i te Kherson tupu te reira tau këtia te ora whaiaro o te rohi pehe, he hui fakamamahi: patua te ahi tona kaumeá - Maria Lazic, kotiro kahore kaipakuha, i faaoti ia e kore e ki te marena te mea o ratou rawakore. I muri i puta te kore o te wheta ki tona raruraru ke: i kānara ki a Meri kakahu mau ahi, rere ia ki roto ki te kari, engari e kore e tāia ki ki te whakanoatanga o kakahu, ka kowaowaotia i roto i te paowa. Tenei i taea e te whakapae ngana kotiro ki te mahi i te whakamomori, a ka i roto i te mau irava wheta e tei tavevo haruru roa o te ati (hei tauira, te ruri "A, no te tai'o koe tuinga mauiui ...", 1887).

Urunga ki te Lancers eyb Guard

I roto i te 1853 i reira he he tahuri koi i roto i o te rohi pehe te whakarau: i taea e ki te tomo i te Guard, whakaturia i roto i te St Petersburg tata te Life tiaki Lancers ia. Na Athanasius Afanasievich ha faingamālie ki te haere ki te whakapaipai, whakakā anō tona mahi tuhituhi tīmata ki te whakaputa auau whiti i roto i te "Contemporary", "Gazette Russian", "Notes o te fatherland", "Puna mo Reading". Ia haere mai tata ki Ivan Turgenev, Nikolai Nekrasov, Vasiliem Botkinym, Aleksandrom Druzhininym - ētita o "Contemporary". Ingoa wheta, i kua hawhe-wareware, hiti mai i roto i arotake, tuhinga, moheni pukapuka a tā ana rotarota mai i 1854. ka Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev te kaiakopono ki te rohi pehe, a tae noa rite te putanga hou o ana mahi i roto i te 1856.

Ko te whakarau o te rohi pehe i roto i te tau 1856-1877

I te mahi kahore waimarie a Fet: tightened wa katoa te ture mo te rangatira tuku. I te 1856 i mahue ia i te umanga hōia, me te kore ka tutuki ona whāinga matua. I roto i Paris i te 1857 ka moea e Athanasius Afanasievich te tamahine o te kaihokohoko taonga, Maria Petrovna Botkin, a riro te whenua i roto i Mtsensk. I te wa, ia kihai i tata tuhituhi rotarota. Ka rite ki te kaitautoko o whakaaro momo, rawa tōraro Fet mohio a whakakorenga o serfdom i Russia me, mai 1862, ka anga ki te whakaputa auau tuhinga i roto i te "Russian Gazette", whakahē i te tūranga o te rangatira whare nga whakahau rangatira whare pou-whakahou. I te 1867-1877 tau i whakamana e ia te mau ohipa o te kaiwhakawā. I roto i te 1873, riro te pae hopea Athanasius Afanasievich hanahana tuku.

Ko te whakarau o te wheta i roto i 1880

I roto i te tuhinga, ka hoki te rohi pehe anake i roto i te 1880, ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow me taonga. I te tau 1881, ka mohio tona moe roa-atawhai - hanga e ia haere translation o tona philosopho tino, Artura Shopengauera, "Te Ao rite Will me Representation." I roto i te 1883, whakaputaina ana e ia te translation o nga mahi katoa o te rohi pehe Horace, whakarewahia Fet i tau tona ākonga. Hoki te wā i 1883 ki te 1991, pā reira ki te tānga o ngā take e wha o te kohinga whiti "Maama Evening".

Lyrics wheta: he tirohanga whānui

Poetry Afanasevicha Athanasius, i runga i ona pakiaka aroha, ko te ahua o te hono i waenganui i te mahi o Vasiliya Zhukovskogo ko Alexander poraka. i tiaki rotarota i muri o te pehe ki iho a Tiutchev. Wheta lyric matua - te aroha me te whenua.

I roto i 1950-1960-doma, i roto i te hanganga o Athanasius Afanasevicha rite te rohi pehe i roto i te ao tuhituhi tata sovereignly kingi Nekrasov me ana kaitautoko - tatarahapa karakia te iwi whānui, mana'o tivira o te whiti. Na reira Athanasius Afanasievich ki ratou auaha, ka taea e tatou te mea, i hanga he torutoru te mutunga. Āhuatanga te lyrics kihai i wheta tukua ki a ia uru tona rōpū, me ki Nekrasov. I muri i te katoa, rite ki ngā māngai o te rotarota tāone, me tika kia wā rotarota, e mahi ana whakatö me te raruraru wä.

take taumauri

lyrics taumauri tomo wheta tona mahi katoa kitea i roto i te whenua, a i roto i te rotarota aroha. Ahakoa ara hanga Athanasius Afanasievich hoa ki maha kaitito o porowhita o Nekrasov, tohe ia e kore e waiho toi hiahia i roto i tetahi atu atu i ataahua. Anake i roto i te aroha, āhua me te toi tūturu (peita, waiata, whakairo) kitea ia au maite tu'uloa. lyrics taumauri tamata wheta ki te tiki atu tae noa ki taea i mooni, fakakaukau harakore ki te horihori me te kawa o te ataahua rā. arahina tenei ki te whakatamarikitanga i roto i 1940 Afanasiem Afanasevichem rapunga whaiāipo, a i roto i 1960 - i te ariā toi parakore pera-ka karanga.

Te huru anö i roto i ana mahi - matakite o te natura, ataahua, toi, haamana'oraa me te oaoa. Ko nga āhuatanga o nga lyrics wheta enei. E mea pinepine, kitea te rohi pehe te tauihu, rere i te whenua atu i muri i te atarau i te waiata tipua ranei.

Whakarite me tītaia

Katoa e no ki te kāwai o te nehenehe, me te ataahua, e hua ana ki te parirau, rawa te mana'o o te aroha me te waiata. maha Lyrics wheta whakamahi whakarite pērā i "moe whai parirau", "waiata whai parirau," "parirau haora", "kupu a manu tangi," "ngākau faauruhia" me etahi atu.

e kore e tītaia i roto i ana mahi te nuinga o te whakaahua i te ahanoa iho, me te ongo lyrical o te mea i kite ia. Na reira, ka taea e waiho ratou arorau haa, me te ohorere. Hei tauira, ka taea e te tiki i te vaiolini te whakamāramatanga o "rewa". Angamaheni o tītaia wheta - "Dead Dreams", "kupu reka", "moe hiriwa", "tarutaru i roto i te tangi", "vdovevshaya puru" me etahi atu.

E mea pinepine unu te pikitia kei te whakamahi i ngā rōpū ataata. Ko te ruri "Singer" - he tauira oraora. E whakaatu ana te reira i te hiahia ki te iriti i te mana'o hangaia waiata himene ki whakapakoko, me mau mana'o motuhake o e ngā nga lyrics me wheta.

Ko te tino rerekē ēnei irava. Ko te kupu, "te mowhiti tawhiti" me peara "oangé e whiti" ataata o te aroha, "te kaitahu te reo", ngohe noa iho ano he "Dawn o te moana" ki te kia maringi ano "tai nui." kihai i taua whakapakoko maia matatini mohio i te wa o te whiti Russian. Kua whakapumautia ratou ratou nui i muri, anake ki te haerenga mai o nga Symbolists.

Korero o te tikanga auaha wheta, me whakahua Impressionism, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te ongo warea tika o te mooni.

Nature i roto i te pehe

Landscape wheta rotarota - te puna o te ataahua hanahana i roto i te whakahoutanga tonu, me te kanorau. Kua whakahuatia maha feia faahapa e whakaahuatia natula e tenei kaituhi, ki te te matapihi o te whare kikī ana, ranei i te tirohanga o te park, me te mea i runga i whakaaro ki te meinga faahiahia. Landscape rotarota wheta ko te faaiteraa ao o te ataahua toe i te tangata o te ao.

Nature mō te Athanasius Afanasevicha - wāhanga o ratou ake "e ahau", te whakamārama ki ona wheako me mau mana'o, he puna o te faaururaa. Lyrics wheta rite blurs te rārangi i waenganui i te ao i waho, me te roto. Na reira, e taea te pēnei te mau huru tangata i roto i tona rotarota ki te pouri, te rangi, ara te tae.

Tino maha te āhua o te lyrics wheta - he whenua po, i te mea he reira i te po, ka tamarû iho te arepurepu ra, te māmā ki te oaoa i te whānui, ataahua mutu. I roto i tenei wa o te ra te rohi pehe kahore hi'oraa o te hepohepo, fascinates me frightens Tiutchev. Kingi huna ahiahi au maite nui. Ehara i te hau, me te pouri, me te marama, me nga whetu mai i roto i runga i runga. Star pānui Fet "pukapuka o te ahi" o mure ore (te rotarota "i roto i te whetu").

Miro lyrics kore e wheta iti ki te whakaahuatanga o te natura. He wāhanga motuhake o tona mahi he rotarota, whakatapua ki te aroha.

Aroha rotarota wheta

Aroha hoki te rohi pehe - te moana katoa o te kare: hiahia me te whakamā, me te pārekareka o te feohi fafale, me te apotheosis o riri, me te oaoa o rua wairua. mahara Poetic o tenei kaituhi mohio kahore rohe, i tukua ki a ia te tuhituhi i te ruri whakatapua ki tona aroha tuatahi, i roto i ona tau heke noa, me te mea ko ia tonu i raro i te ongo o te rā tata e hiahiatia ana nui.

Nuinga o ngā wā, whakaahua ana te rohipehe te putanga o mana'o, te tino marama, whaiāipo me te rurutaina i ona taime: te tuatahi pa o ringa, whakaaro te roa, te stroll ahiahi tuatahi i roto i te kari, e puta ai mata'ita'iraa ofi fakalaumālie o te ataahua o te natura. hero lyrical ta e tetahi mea iti iho i te te oaoa rawa, poihere i te takahanga ki a ia.

Landscape me te aroha rotarota wheta kėia he kotahitanga wehewehe. Kei te maha i huaina te perception â o te natura te wheako aroha. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - iti "Whisper, manawa wehi ..." (1850). Ko te take i roto i te pehepehe i reira he kahore tūmahi - e kore anake te tikanga taketake, engari ano hoki i te rapunga whakaaro katoa. No mahi no te mea whakamārama ana te reira tino kotahi anake kau ranei te raupapa o taime, whakaritea me whaiaro-ranea. Ko te aroha image whakaahuatia e whakamārama, rite memeha te reira i roto i te rongo pehe kaupapa whānui. Kahore he kowaiwai mārō o te wahine pūrotu - kia ngā reira me re-hanga whakaaro o te kaipānui.

Aroha i roto i te lyrics te maha wheta kīnaki e te tahi atu tumu. Hei tauira, i roto i te pehepehe "Te Moon tiaho tonu o te kari po ko ...." I roto i te kotahi ngā toru mana'o: faahiahia mo te waiata, te po rori me te waiata ranga, te whakawhanake ki te aroha mo te kaiwaiata. memeha te wairua katoa o te rohi pehe i roto i te waiata, me te i te wa ano i roto i te wahine pūrotu ua waiata, i te mea te whakatinanatanga ora o taua mana'o.

He uaua ki te whakarōpū i unambiguously ki te aroha lyrics ranei rotarota e pā ana ki toi tenei ruri. Engari e tautuhi reira te reira rite te himene ki ataahua, whakakotahi i te liveliness o kare, tona manarūtanga ki te kupuroto taumauri hohonu. ha fakakaukau pehē i huaina aestheticism.

kawea atu Athanasius Afanasyevitch i nga parirau o te faaururaa tua atu oraraa i te fenua nei, mana'o te ariki rite ki nga atua, te mana o tona pukenga whiti wikitoria te whāititanga o kaha tangata.

mutunga

te ora katoa me mahi o te rohi pehe - rapu mō ataahua i roto i te aroha, āhua, me ara te mate. ki te taea e kitea e ia i te reira? taea ki te whakahoki kupu tetahi anake nei i matau ki tino i te faufaa ai'a auaha o tenei kaituhi tenei pātai ko: ka rongo te waiata o ana mahi, ka kite ia i peita whenua, ki te wheako i te ataahua o ngā rārangi o te whiti, ka ako ki te kitea te au i roto i te ao.

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te mana'o turai matua lyric wheta, ngā te mahi o tenei kaituhi nui. Hei tauira, rite tetahi punake Athanasius Afanasievich tuhi e pā ana ki te kaupapa tonu o te ora, me te mate. kihai i ia wehi o te taua e kore te mate, e kore te ora ( "Irava i runga i te mate"). E te mate tinana o te rohi pehe e faaruru i te tau'a makariri, me te e Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom oraraa i te fenua nei whakatikaia anake ahi auaha, i rite nei i roto i tona tāpaetanga ki te "ao katoa". Tangi i roto i te rotarota, me te tohu i tahito ra (pērā i "Diana"), a Karaitiana ( "Ave Maria", "Madonna").

Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te mahi o wheta taea te kitea i roto i pukapuka i runga i tuhinga Russian i roto i nei te lyrics Athanasius Afanasevicha whakaaro i roto i te tahi mau taipitopito.