Tuhinga Chivalric o te Anotau: He rārangi, me te arotake

tuhinga o Knight - he aho nui o te mahi, i whakawhanakehia e i roto i nga ake Middle. Ko hanga te hero te feudal feat toa. Ko te hua tino rongonui o tenei rohe: whakapumautia i roto i France Gotfridatom Strasbourg "Song o Roland" i roto i te Germany - "Tristan me Isolde" (irava pūrākau) me "Te waiata o te Nibelungs" i roto i Spain - "Rodrigo" me "Te waiata o te Cid "me etahi atu.

Ko te kura ngā whakahauanga te kaupapa o "Literature o te Knight" (Grade 6). Ko ngā tauira te kōrero o tona takenga mai, te momo matua, maheni ki te mahi matua. Heoi, ko te kaupapa o "tuhinga o te Knight o te Middle" (Grade 6) whakaatu kōpeke, tīpakongia, ngaro etahi ngā nui. I roto i tenei tuhinga, e hiahia ana matou ki te tino ake whakaatu reira ki i te kaipānui he whakaaro pai e pā ana ki reira.

rotarota o Knight

tuhinga o Knight ngā pūrākau e kore anake, engari whiti ano, i waiata te whakamoemiti o e mateakí ki te tetahi wahine o te ngakau. Hoki ia, te Knights i te mōrea o te ora i raro iho ki ngā whakamātautau. Fakaongoongolelei'i te waiata aroha o te rohi pehe-kaiwaiata i huaina minnesingers i Germany, troubadours - i roto i te tonga o France, me trouveres - i roto i te raki o te whenua. Ko te kaituhi tino pai-mohiotia - Bertran De Fanauhia, Arnaud Raniera, Dzhaufre Rudel. I roto i te tuhinga Ingarihi o te rau tau 13 te pou tino nui - he ballad whakatapua ki Robin Hood.

kanohi tuhinga Chivalric i Itari te rotarota te nuinga lyric. i whakaturia e ia he kāhua hou e whakakororia te aroha o te wahine, Guido Guinizelli, punake poronēhi. Ko te nui rawa o ona māngai - Guido Cavalcanti ko Brunetto Latini, nga Florentines.

Ko te whakapakoko o te kaiaka me te wahine ataahua

tikanga te kupu "kaiaka" i roto i te German "kaieke". Noho toa, ko ia i te wa ano i peu pai, koropiko te wahine o te ngakau, kia kia peu. Ko reira ki te fifi o te muri, me i reira ko te whiti courtly. Māngai waiata tona aroha noa, me te ataahua, a i tukinotia kotiro nui aroha ki tenei ahua o te toi, i whakanuia ratou. Ko te tuhinga chivalric hanahana. Pikitia te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, whakaū tenei.

aroha Courtly, o te akoranga, i ki etahi whānuitanga te noho, mai i te tino subordinated reira ki ritenga marae. Waiata nga whakamoemiti o te wahine, pera me te tikanga, ko te wahine o te suzerain. Na ko nga hoia i roto i te aroha ki a ia, noho he tangata nunui whakaute. waiata reira hauwarea e patipati te huru wahine, karapotia e rua te motuhake iari marama feudal.

rotarota courtly

aroha Courtly ko he ngaro, kia kore e maia ki te karanga i runga i te ingoa o tona wahine. titiro reira rite te mana'o o te haamoriraa faatura.

Hanga i te wa o tuhinga whiti te rota, a ka ngaro te Kaituhitanga o te nuinga o ratou kei te. Otiia i roto i te tokomaha taekore me reira i reira ko te wana, whika kanapa. Ko te troubadours tino rongonui ko Giraut de Borneyl, Bernart de Ventadorn, Marcabru, Dzhaufre Rudel, Peirol.

Ngā momo o rotarota courtly

He maha ngā momo o te rotarota courtly i Provence, engari ko te noa tino: Alba, Canson, pastorela, ballad tangihanga tensona, sirventes.

Canson (i roto i te translation - "waiata") e whakatakotoria atu i roto i te kōrero te hanga i te kaupapa aroha.

Alba (e te tikanga "whetu o te ata") i whakatapua ki te afa, te aroha i te fenua nei. ka mea te reira e whati i te hunga i aroha ake i muri i te hui ngaro i te ata o tona huarahi whakamōhio ratou pononga kaitiaki ia e tu ana ranei.

Pastorela - he waiata e parau o te whakaminenga o te cowherd me te Knight.

Te rohi pehe hiahia ana karanga, tangi ratou wahi, tangi te mate o te tangata tata ki a ia ranei.

Tensona - he ahua o te tautohe tuhituhi, tae nei e rua ranei pehe, he wahine ataahua, me te rohi pehe, he punake ko te aroha ranei.

Sirventes - he waiata i reira nga take pāpori pānga, te tino nui o e he: Ko wai te mea tika ki te aroha atu - te kiki Baron ware suave ranei?

Tenei, i roto i te tuhinga knightly courtly poto.

Troubadours, o nei tatou i whakahuatia kua, ko te kaitito courtly tuatahi o Europe. I muri i Tiamana ratou "aroha kaiwaiata" - minnesingers. Ko te huānga titorehanga i roto i to ratou rotarota kua kairau a he wāhi iti atu i roto i te Romance ka kaha reo kaua moralistic.

Tūmomo o romance

I roto i te rau tau 12 i tohua e te putanga o te tuhinga courtly o romance - he momo hou. Waihanga tā reira atu atu i te perception auaha o te ao, me te faaururaa, a whānui te matauranga. E āta hono ana Knight me tuhinga tāone. Ko nga kaituhi o ona iwi, e tino pea ngana pūtaiao ki houhanga ratou mau fâ auahatanga o te ōritetanga o te katoa ki te aroaro o te Atua, ki nga ritenga me ngā tikanga o te wā i vai i roto i te vairaa mau. Ka rite ki te whakahe ki te whakamutunga taunaki nga mana'o o te peu. Tenei morare, e whakaata ana te tuhinga courtly i roto i te Anotau, ko he utopian, engari e whakaatu te reira i roto i te pūrākau.

romance French

Ko te tino pokea ana o ana tohu huringa Breton. Ko te rongonui tino o te pakimaero i roto i tenei raupapa ngā: "Brutus," "Erec ko Enid," "Klizhes", "Tristan ko Isolde", "Iveyn", "Autaia Ataahua", "Parsifal", "Romance o te Grail", "kino karakia "," Perlesvaus, "" mate o Arthur "me etahi atu.

I roto i France, i pai kanohi kaiaka o tuhinga wharekarakia. Ano, he reira kāinga ki te tuatahi o te ope. Ko ratou he ahua o hononga o te kōrero Late o Ovid, Virgil, Homer, te pūrākau Celtic epic me kōrero e pā ana ki te whenua unknown o nga Crusaders me waiata kurtuaznyh.

Chrétien de Troyes ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te momo. Tona hanga tino rongonui ko "Iveyn, ranei Knight o te raiona." Ko te ao i hanga de Troyes, ko te hoho'a o te ope, no te mea te pūāhua e noho reira, titau ki mahinga, ki te mōrearea. I roto i tenei pūrākau, whakaaturia Chrétien kua taua feat i roto ano he horihori, e kia kia arotahi tetahi mōrearea, ki tonu i te tikanga: Ka taea e te mea ki te te tiaki i etahi whakapae teka nga kotiro, whiwhi i te kotiro i te ahi, whanaunga faaora o tona hoa. fakamamafa'i whaiaro-whakakāhoretanga me manaaki Iveyn tona aroha ki te kingi o nga kararehe - he raiona.

I roto i "Te Kōrero o te Grail" e tenei kaituhi whakamahia tikanga atu mātanga e whakakitea huru o te tangata. Ko te feat o "fifi" hero kanga ki austerity. Heoi, e kore te mea he ripeneta Karaitiana mo te whakaoranga o ratou wairua tenei, kia rite ki nga taumu'a ā-hohonu siokita, me he tikanga nui o te whakaaro me te whaiaro faatitiaifaroraa-. Percival, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te pae faaroo hihiko ita o tona kaumeá te hero o nga rau, me rite ki te hua o te whānuitanga katoa o mau mana'o, i roto i nei te whakananu e pouri o whaea whakarerea ki te hiahia ki te āwhina i te kaihao kingi, matua keke o te hero.

Romance i roto i Germany

I roto i te tahi atu romance wharekarakia pai-mohiotia "Tristan ko Isolde", he reo tino rerekē. whakatakotoria te pūtake o reira i pūrākau Irish whakaahua taitamariki ataahua aroha pouri ngakau. Tetahi o te mōrearea māia pukapuka, mai ki te mua te pakanga i waenganui i tikanga tikanga me mana'o turai i aroha. Passion Kuini Isolde me Tristan tamariki aki ratou i ki takahia i runga i te nama fakaemalí, me te tama hoki. Riro te pukapuka urukehu fakamamahi: te pūāhua he patunga o whakarau, iku'anga.

I roto i Germany, kua te romance kua aroaro te nuinga i roto i te whakaritenga o nga mahi e French: Heinrich von Veldeke ( "Aeneid"), Gottfried von Strassburg, Hartmann von Aue ( "Iveyn" me "Erek"), Wolfram von Eschenbach ( "Partsial"). rerekē ratou i te take whakamutunga faahohonuraa karakia, me te morare.

Romance i roto i Spain

I roto i Spain, te romance noa te rau tau 16 kihai i whakawhanake. Mohiotia i roto i te rau tau 14, kotahi anake i huaina "Knight Siphar". I roto i te, te rau tau i muri 15, i reira e "Kurian ko Guelph" me "nanakia White" tuhituhia Zhoanotom Joanot Martorell. I roto i te rau tau 16 hanga Montalvo "Amadis de Gaula", puta ano he pūrākau ingoamuna, "De Oliviya Palmerin" me etahi atu, katoa atu atu i te 50.

Romance i roto i Itari

I āhuatanga tuhinga Chivalric o te Anotau te whenua e whakaaro te nuinga tono. whai Original o Itari ko te maau "te urunga ki Spain," i tuhituhia e te kaituhi kōkuhu i roto i te rau tau 14, me te "hopu o Pamplona" me ona Pāoa, hanga e Niccolò i Verona. maongoonga Itari whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi e Andrea da Barberino.