Haurongo PP Yershov (poto)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (tau o te ora - 1815-1869) - he kaituhi, punake, me te kaituhi. Haurongo PP Ershov ka kia te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

I whanau ia i runga i te Hui-tanguru 22 (March 6) , 1815 i roto i te kawanatanga o Roho, i roto i te kainga Bezrukovo i te mōhiohio utuafare. pau Pyotr Yershov tona kōhungahunga i roto i Berezovo. Here i ora ia tae noa ki 12 tau tae noa ki tonoa ia toku papa ki Roho hākinakina, me Nicholas, te tuakana. Ko tōna kaiwhakahaere ko IP Mendeleev, ko wai te mea te papa o te pūtaiao poto Dmitri Mendeleev. Kingi i roto i te huru hākinakina whai wāhi ki te hanganga o Pita Pavlovich ïa. Tenei te subordinated mea katoa ki te whakaaro o te whakaoratanga o Siberia. A i kite nga intelligentsia rohe me ngā kaiako pūtaiao he kura heke mai.

Ershov ko Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich timata ana mahi pera kaiwhakahaere i roto i te tau 1827 ki te hurihanga i roto i te tau e whitu o te hākinakina kura-tau e wha. Na ona raukura taea i muri i tu'ite ki te tomo teitei whare mātauranga. oha Mendeleyev huarahi auaha i roto i te whakaako. Ko Rātapu paki mō ngā tauira o ngā akomanga matua, i roto i nei i ahei te korero e ratou a ratou mahi. Na ka mea a Mendeleev āheinga Yershov. Ko te haere tonu te papa o Pita Pavlovich. Mai pā hapu Mendeleev ko Ershov i, karangatia te kaiwhakahaere ia ki tona whare, ka hoatu e te pukapuka. I muri, ka rite ki te kaitirotiro o te hākinakina Roho, e Petr Ershov tiaki o Dmitri Mendeleev, te pūtaiao heke mai. Ko ia ngaro 13 tau tau tona papa, a ka tautoko ia, he hoa pono, me te tautäwhi Ershov Petr Pavlovich, haurongo, auaha me te tuakiri e ko tatou hiahia. hoki marenatia Dmitri Mendeleev (pikitia whakaaturia i raro nei) i muri i runga i Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, tamāhine o Pita Pavlovich.

Ako i St Petersburg University

Haurongo PP kï Ershov e ia i roto i 1830 parau tuite i te kura nui. Fakataha ki ana tama oho papa ki St Petersburg roto i te tikanga ki te taea a ratou ki te mau tonu to ratou mātauranga. Pyotr Pavlovich tomo te University o St. Petersburg, i runga i te wehenga taumauri me ture. mahi ia rite te ākonga i roto i te buka aamu "Snowdrop" (Maikova whānau), tuhituhi te libretto opera i te ora o Russia tahito, e kore Whatahoro, whakaputa ana whiti i roto i te "Puna mo Reading". Na tīmata te haurongo auaha o PP Yershov.

Te hanga "hake Horse"

tai'o Pita P. ki anaanatae i roto i te tau 1832, ki te tales patupaiarehe o Pushkin me puta i raro i to ratou mana waihanga ratou mahi ake - "hake Horse". Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o tenei korero aroaro i roto i 1834 PA Pletnev, he ahorangi o tuhinga, rite te mahi akoranga. mauruuru te kaiako te mahi i runga i tetahi o nga kauhau e tinihanga i nuitia noa. kia whakaputaina korero i te wa ano i roto i te "Puna mō te Pānui", i roto i te toru o nga rōrahi, me te whakahua e whakahonoretia Senkovsky. I muri i te tahi mau wa e whakaputaina ana e ia kia rite ki te pukapuka motuhake.

Āhuatanga korero "hake Horse"

7 putanga i roto i tona ora te tu korero Yershov. Otiia anake te wha (1856) kua tāngia reira ki te whakaurunga o ngā rotarota e kua maka ki waho i te tu re, me te tāpiritanga o te kaituhi. e kore e tenei mahi whakaahua i te āhuatanga katoa kua hanga e matou he haurongo poto.

kī Ershov e tona korero ko te mahi o te iwi, tangohia tata kupu mo te kupu i te mangai o ngā kaikōrero Siberia. Otiia i roto i te vairaa mau, he mea he paru auaha o rerekē kōrero e pā ana ki Ivan te wairangi me Sivka-Burke. I roto i "hake Horse" i whakamahi o taua tohu patupaiarehe-korero:

1) e tohutohu te papa ana tama e toru ki te kia tiakina i te tahae ngaro ana taonga;

2) ngā te āwhina hoiho whakamiharo;

3), me te whanau oaoa ore tinihangatia Hero pene fakaofo heihei;

4) tangohanga o te hero;

5) te hunga e whakahawea hex-marae;

6) Extraction rangatira E ko aito;

7) ora tona taonga i te moana;

8) Hero e hōloa mā hoiho semeio i roto i te wai kohua i roto i te kingi pai me te ataahua.

Ka muri kia kitea ēnei tohu i roto i te kōrero Afanasyev. I roto i "hake Horse" kitea ano e fepā'aki te korero o Ruff Schetinnikove. I tua atu, kitea te tauihu, haere i roto i tetahi atu rangatiratanga e i roto i te mahi o Basil Beschastnov ko Marc Rich.

tales o te angitu Ershov

Ehara i te mea angitu kōpeka "hake Horse" i roto i te kaipānui. haere a Pita P. kua atu atu i ona to'ume'á me matua i roto i te whanaketanga tuhituhi o te pakiwaitara. Kua puta kakató me te hohonu o te hanumi o te pakiwaitara ki te ao o tales iwi i roto i o Ershov atu organic, māhorahora, me te ora. Sam Alexander ka mea a Pushkin Pita P. whakairo matatau i roto i te reo. Ki te whānuitanga iti i reira ko te kaituhi e whakamārama korero kōrero i roto i Yershov. Ko te pakiwaitara piki Russian i roto i te aroha ki to ratou mahi, tahi-rangatira o te iwi.

kīnaki haurongo Poto o Ershova e te taipitopito nui e whai ake nei. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore a Pita Pavlovich roto ngā ākonga i te rota o mohio. Ko reira anake he torutoru hoa tata. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - tetahi o ratou. I muri, ka riro te reira i te kaituhi me te piokālafi tuatahi Pita Pavlovich. I te tau 1872 i hanga e ia te haurongo tuatahi o Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. mahi ia rite te puna mo te kōrero whaiaro i waenga i hoa.

mahi anō

e kore e Creative haurongo Petra Ershova patupaiarehe korero "Te hake Horse" mutu i reira. I roto i te tau tonu 1834-1836 Pita P. ki kia whakaputaina. kaikauwhau i ia te whakaari "Thomas-parakimete", he tākaro i huaina "Suvorov me te stationmaster," he tatini rotarota. tuhituhi hoki Ershov te libretto o te opera "Te Last hoari". Heoi, i te reira, i roto i te noa'tu o urupare pai, a kua kahore i tuku.

Moving i Roho

I muri mahue te University i 1836, hiahia Yershov ki noho i roto i St. Petersburg, engari i takoha ki te ui mo te whakarite i roto i Roho, ki te tūranga o te kaiako. Ko te take hoki tenei i te ohie - te kore o te moni. Ershov anake noho ki te Ratonga Tāke, i kore serfs ranei āhua. Haurongo Petra Ershova na haere ahau te atu ara i roto i te noa'tu o tona hiahia ki te noho i roto i St Petersburg.

Ershov - kura

Ko Ershov i tona hākinakina kāinga i roto i Roho. Ua haapii ia Latin i te tuatahi, ka timata ki te pānui i te tuhinga me te rapunga whakaaro. I roto i te ora o te hui nui Roho Gymnasium ka mau wahi i roto i 1837, i runga i te 2 o Hune. tae mai ia te Alexander II. Ershov, ko reira i te fariiraa, puritia te ode ve'a ki te kainga, a ka tuhituhia ngā i roto i te honore o tona opera taenga "Siberian ra." Hoki tenei Alexander II homai ia 500 moni. I roto i Roho, tahi ki te kainga hoki tae pehe Zhukovsky waia Ershov. Ko ia he orometua ki Piriniha, whakaurua ia ia i roto i te ara fakaofo Pita Pavlovich.

I roto i te buka aamu "Contemporary" i roto i te 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, haurongo, rotarota me te tuakiri e ko tatou hiahia, whakaputaina mahi whakaari i huaina "Suzge". Ko te pehepehe i tuhituhia e te pakiwaitara Siberia tenei. Toutou i hoatu ai ki runga ki te atamira. I tuhituhia te opera i runga i ona taumu'a.

Marriage Pita Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich i 1839 taka i roto i te aroha Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu me marena tenei pouaru nei i wha tamariki. Ko ia te tamahine o te kaiwhakahaere o mua o te Roho Gymnasium. I muri tona faaipoiporaa takoha Ershov ki te aro ope katoa i runga i moni. Kua Pita P. kua marenatia toru nga wa, ki rua meinga he ivi. I ia toru marenatia, 15 tamariki, a nei wha anake i ora ki te pakeketanga. Biography kaituhi Russian PP Ershov riro te reira i maha mate o te iwi aroha ki a ia. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te waihanga.

Ershov - hākinakina kaitirotiro

I roto i te 1844, i whakaritea a Pita P. i kaitirotiro o te hākinakina. whakanuia e ia ia i roto i te ara o te whakaako rite te faiako tino wairua, me te ahu whakamua. I whakaritea te reira i raro i te Tuhinga o tona whare tapere nui-kura. Ershov i roto i mahi whakaako i roto i te St Petersburg tonoa e rua mahi pūtaiao, e kua hangaia ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā kura tūmatanui i roto i te mātauranga Russian - ". Thoughts o te akoranga kura" "Course o Literature Russian" me Heoi, i paopao nga mahi i te censors.

Taunga ki te Decembrists

I roto i Roho i tokomaha whakaraua Decembrists. Ki te tokomaha o ratou i matau fakatāutaha Ershov:. V Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, me ētahi atu Fakataha ki Chizhov, nga Decembrists, i tuhituhi a Pita Pavlovich tapere "Chereposlov, e ko te ki te mea Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov pehe muri whakamahia ki te whakaaetanga o Ershov o tetahi o nga scenes o tenei mahi mo te operetta o te taua ingoa. Zhemchuzhnikov Ko tetahi o nga kaihanga o "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta i roto i te heke mai kia whakaurua i roto i te Works "Kozmy Prutkova" ka whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu "Contemporary".

ka Ershov kaiwhakahaere o te hākinakina

I roto i te 1857, ka Pita P. kaiwhakahaere o te hākinakina Roho, me te kura, kei roto i te kawanatanga o Roho. Ershov taea whakatuwhera i roto i tona wa i rite kaiwhakahaere o ngā kura te 6 kotiro 'i roto i te kawanatanga. E puritia katoa ratou i roto i te tikanga tino, hoatu he taumata pai o ngā ākonga mātauranga.

PP Ershov i 1858, March 20, tae mai te pa o tona tamarikitanga, St Petersburg. Ko te tere ko te mahi, Affairs hākinakina: ka karanga Pita Pavlovich mo te hui, ko te roto i tenei pa o te Minita o te Mātauranga ki.

tau tata nei

Ershov i 1862 paunga. whakatata ia nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora ki te Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, kaituhi Siberian me te toi. Haurongo Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, ara nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora, kei te tata e pā ana ki taua tangata.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, he hoa tawhito i whakaaetia me te ākonga o mua Ershov, e noho i roto i St. Petersburg, fussed e pā ana ki taua Pita P. penihana. Kua riro ia ki te huinga kotahi o tautooraa ki putaatu te ono me te putanga whitu o "hake Horse".

Ko te mate o Pita Pavlovich

Haurongo PP oti Ershov i 1869, Ākuhata 30, ia ina mate i Roho. i tanumia Pyotr Pavlovich i te logjam urupā. I roto i Roho i 2008, i tāuta i te reira i roto i te park Ershov whakairo, whakatapua nei ki te rohipehe, me te pūāhua i roto i ana mahi. Hoki mirioni o te iwi tonu Ershov Petr Pavlovich he kaituhi nei i tuhituhi te korero patupaiarehe "Te hake Horse". Ona pūāhua ora to ratou oraraa. Kua tēnei korero kua whakaputaina i te iti rawa 130 wa i roto i putanga nui i roto i te 27 reo o iwi rerekē o te ao (uhi o te putanga tuatahi kua whakaaturia i raro nei).

haurongo poto Petra Pavlovicha Ershova ngā anake nga ngā nui o tona ora. Heoi, i reira e katoa pukapuka haurongo e pā ana ki a ia e ona to'ume'á me te ora, me te mahi o nga kairangahau e haere mai tau. He pākiki reira, hei tauira, te rapu ki te mahi Andreya Yaroslavtseva, kua matou whakahuatia nei. aroaro haurongo poto Petra Pavlovicha Ershova i roto i tenei tuhinga - ki haapoto i te tohu matua o tona ora, me te mahi.