Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te kōrero "Te kōti waho." NV Gogol o "kōti waho"

N. V. Gogol, pea, ko te kaituhi tino ngaro o te rau tau 19. Ana mahi he ihirangi maha ita o te ngongo moni, i ētahi wā ri'ari'a. Ahakoa i roto i nga pūrākau kiko me kōrero poto kaituhi whakairo whiria te huānga fantastic. He tauira a Tūrongo o te huinga taua e pūrākau Peterburgskie. e kore e waiho te reira he ki te mea e pokapū ki enei ko te ahua o St Petersburg. I roto i te kōrero "Te kōti waho," whakaahua ana te kaituhi i roto i taipitopito nga huarahi o tenei pa, me ona tangata. I roto i tona tikanga o tenei pa e neke ofi ange ki Dostoevsky, Gogol iho, e tuu katoa o te taha kino o St Petersburg.

N. V. Gogol o "kōti waho": te huru matua, ihirangi

Protagonist o te kōrero - Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin. Ko ia te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro pekanga ngä me rangatira zashugannyh me hoa. Gogol noho i runga i te āhua o i whanau Bashmachkin, e whiriwhiri e ia te ingoa. Kia ko te papa Akaki, te tama ko reira. i mohio ngā mātua i roto i te mua e ka haere mai i te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro pekanga i roto o reira. fakamamafa'i taua predetermination e Akakiy Akakievich - he tangata iti e kore e taea e te tangata e whakaawe e kore i runga i to ratou oraraa ranei i runga i ētahi atu iwi. Runga ake ia hoa tino whakaweti, ringihia ana e ia ki runga ki te pepa ki tona matenga, a kore ia e taea te mea tetahi mea.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te kōrero "Te kōti waho" - ko te whakakapinga o katoa o te wairua i roto i te tangata rauemi. Ahakoa te ingoa o te ngā hero ki tenei. nohoia Akakiy Akakievich i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i tona koti, engari kahore ia ki te whakahāngai. Na ka whakatau ia ki te whakaora i te moni mo te kotahi hou. Na inaianei kua tae mai tona moe pono. Ko te kakahu hou i te mutunga ka kitea e ia, ara karangatia ki te haere ki tetahi rangatira karaka. I te pae hopea Akakiy Akakievich ite ahau tonu. Otiia hoki i a ia haea tona kakahu hou i runga i te ara. Ia i tenei momeniti whakaaro reira rite ki te nekehia atu kahore kakahu, me te wahi i te reira. Oto, whakatau ia ki te haere ki te "tangata nui", engari yells ia ki a ia. I muri i tenei raruraru, i Bashmachkin taumaha hauora, mereschatsya ia i kitea ke. Ka rite ki te hua, mate te aito. A i runga i nga ara e haere ana a tawhio noa te wairua e wawahi kōti waho ki tira haere-i.

Petersburg i roto i te kōrero

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te kōrero "Ko te kōti waho" He tino nui e kore anake hoki mahara ki te mahi ano, engari ano hoki ki te matau i te haputanga o te huringa katoa o "nga kōrero Petersburg". City i runga i nga whārangi o te fantasmagorichen pūrākau me te ngau ke. rite te reira i te pa wairua. I roto i te āhuatanga i taua e kore e taea e te ora tangata tonu, he taea noa oraraa tekateka me memeha. whakaahua ana Gogol whakamahau me nga whare o St. Petersburg, rawa noho i runga i te ke, haunga waihā. Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg i te kōrero "Ko te kōti waho" he tata ki te pehea tukua atu i roto i te pūrākau "Crime me rapu". Dostoevsky tuhituhi hoki e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o Pita "piro". Heoi, e Dostoevsky kahore huānga ita i roto i tona whakaahuatanga.

Ko te tauihu o te riri pa

Mai i te tīmatanga, te mea te reira e hiahia ana te pa ki te whana iwi, whakakahore ia ratou. Otiia e kore e te katoa. Ko te tuatahi ki te mamae pērā i Akakiy Akakievich. Hoariri o nga rangatira katoa ki te utu kino iho - Petersburg haupapa. Kani i roto i te kōrero tohu hoki te mate o te wāhi, rawa te wairua. I muri i te katoa, tetahi o te iwi a tawhio noa Bashmachkin e kore ia ia e kore atu moni atu ki nga mea.

whakaahuatia Taipitopito cityscape ka whakahaua Bashmachkin ki whakahāngai ki te whakatika kōti waho. ona whakamahau kawa rerekē taonga ki te piro, ngā wāhanga pango paru o nga whare rawakore. ngaro te hero e i roto i te karaunatia St. Petersburg, kihai ia i i whai i tona mata. Mai i tenei tirohanga, he mea nui ki te whakaahuatanga o te whakaahua o te hero, i i hoatu i te timatanga o te kōrero. Ko e kore tiketike, me te kore e iti ia, e kore te mea kino, me te kore e matotoru te tangata, na reira he kore e tetahi mea ngā kaituhi whakahua, ko te kupu e whakaatu ana e kore e te hero i tetahi āhuatanga motuhake, he faceless reira, no te mea o tenei, ia i whakaritea e kore e meinga aroha.

ora Petersburg

Tāwhai - tetahi atu tikanga e whakamahi N. V. Gogol. "Ko e kōti waho" whakaaro e te matau o te kōrero pokapū i roto i te huringa, he reira konei (rite i roto i "Nevsky Prospect") riro rite te pa te protagonist. I muri i te matenga o te hero "i mahue Petersburg i waho Akakievich". Ko Koinei, kite kahore tetahi. Ngaro mea hanga kihai i e hiahia kahore tetahi ki.

Otiia i roto i te pa, i roto i te pā ana ki te e whakamahi Gogol te taua kupu rite te taata ora, e kore e haere ki te iwi, me poroporo, overcoats, koti. He nui hoki te kōrero katoa i roto i tenei raupapa te tauihu o te papanga.

Ko te mahi o te whenua tāone i roto i te kōrero

Ko te whakapakoko o St Petersburg mo te wa tuatahi puta i roto i te mau api o te tuhi o Gogol noa i roto i te aamu "te Po I mua Kirihimete." Mai te timatanga, ka te pa whakatauritea te wāhi Ukraine, ki kia tangohia, Dikanka. Ko kē konei Petersburg - ko reira he pa ora, titiro i nga kanohi a ahi o te kāinga hero. Neke atu i te nga tau o tona ora i roto i te St Petersburg Gogol timata ki te wehewehe mārama atu mo te kororia, me te ataahua o nga whare kingi o-fakamamahi, apo, me te āhua konihi o te iwi o reira.

whanaunga tata whakaaro taketake o te pūrākau "kōti waho" Ki te whakaahuatanga o te cityscape. whakakitea Gogol nga rerekē pāpori o tenei pa, i whakaarahia te take o te mahaki, iwi mana kore te mauiui. Talanoa e pā ana ki te papa'i parau rawakore rongo ia i ona hoa, totohu te kōrero nui ki te wairua o te kaituhi, a ka faaoti ia ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi i roto i nei kitea te tona aroha katoa mo te tangata iti, pērā i Bashmachkin.

aromatawai o te kaituhi i roto i te kōrero

Ahakoa o mahi tohu katoa, he korokē kōrero a Gogol "te kōti waho". hanga te kaituhi tona hero rawakore. I muri i te katoa, e kore ia te tika i te pai, ata, ngawari me te spineless, pathetic reira. e kore e taea e ia patoi ana hoa, he wehi o tona rangatira ia. I tua atu, e kore e taea te mahi hoki reira tetahi mea, engari ki te tuhituhi anō. tūranga Higher - tuhi anō, hanga faatanoraa, - e kore Akaki Akakiyevich rite reira, whakakahore ia ia. Gogol E whakaatu ana tēnei e kore e rapu tino te hero ia ki te tiki i roto i o ratou huru ololalo. Ki te hanihani kitea, nga mau a'oraa kaituhi e pā ana ki te āhua o Bashmachkin pōlepole ki whiwhi kōti waho, ki te kahore te mea he mea, me te whāinga o tona ora. He aha te momo o te ora i roto i nei te whakaaro matua - ki te hoko i tētahi kōti waho?

Te kore o te varua i roto i te kōrero

Pea ko te tumu matua ki e kohuatia iho nga aho kōrero katoa, tae atu i te ahua o St Petersburg tenei. I roto i te kōrero "Te kōti waho" mārama me marama puta inspirituality protagonist. e kore e taea e ia ara korero, korero ia etahi uhono me interjections, e ngā te kore o te reira i roto i te hinengaro me te wairua. Kei te pera horomia ia i roto i whiwhi i te kōti waho whakaaro e riro ia tona whakapakoko. Hoa Akaky nanakia, e ahei kia mamae. te kakai rangatira i roto i tona kaha, me te he rite ki te wahi i tetahi mo te tutu. A i roto i te wahi whakaritea Bashmachkin tauturu hou pekanga e pā ana ki nei Gogol ta anake e he teitei me te ake i tahuri tona ringaringa.

ngā kitenga

Ko te kupu, Gogol kōrero "kōti waho" Ko te tauira pirimia o nga mahi phantasmagoric grotesque ki huānga fantastic. Na whai pānga mysticism te kore anake ki te ahua o te hua mutunga o te wairua, engari te pa ano, e whakakahore ana te iwi, he kaikiri ia. hangaia Petersburg i roto i te aamu "Te kōti waho" te ki te whakaatu aromatawai o te kaituhi, me te āwhina ki te mahino te ariā taketake o te mahi. Ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaahuatanga o te whenua tāone, he mōhio o te nanakia, te faito, te taiao koirā i roto i nei i reira e taua te iwi rawakore rite Akaki Akievich Bashmachkin te kaipānui.