Ko te puna o Bakhchisarai: hoahoa paipa angamaheni huru whaiāipo ranei?

Ko te puna o Bakhchisarai, ranei e kiia ana ko, te "puna roimata", i hanga i roto i 1764 i te kaihoahoa Pahia tino te omere te hanga o ngā whare papai mo te kaha. He uaua ki te mea he aha haere te māngai o Shiite Iran ki te mahi mō te kotahi o nga āmiorangi o te Turkish - Crimean Khan. Ko te meka ko e i tōrangapū kore anake, engari ano hoki pakiaka wä te mauähara o Turkey me Iran (Pahia). Tino i roto i Iran, a Shia Ihirama etahi rerekētanga minita i waenganui Sunni, tangohia i roto i te Ottoman Empire me ona hoa, me ngā kaupapa. E whakaatu ana ia atu rite hairesi, i mau tonu ai te whawhai mai te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma ono nga whenua e rua. Heoi, mai i haere mai nga tekau o te rau tau tekau ma waru o rangaawatea semidesyatipyatiletnee. Mahalo tango painga o ratou, ka haere te kaihoahoa Pahia rongonui ki te Crimea, a ka meinga he "kaimahi te āheinga", te hanga i tētahi merekara iti - te puna o Bakhchisarai.

Bakhchisaray, te pokapū rohe Crimean nāianei i roto i te mua, ko te whakapaipai o te Crimean Khanate, ka kawea te rota o te raruraru ki ratou hoa raki - Russia, Ukraine me te Commonwealth. hanga Krymchaks marau i runga i te whenua o te Caucasus.

I roto i Bakhchisaray ko te noho o te Crimean Khan - whakarārangitia he whare ataahua i roto i to tatou wa i roto i te rārangi o urupa o mahu'inga o te ahurea ao. I roto i te kaha ki te hoatu ki te whenua o ratou whakaaro o te kari, hanga kaihoahoa Muslim "Palace Orchard" (rite iritihia i te reo Crimean Tatar ingoa o te pa Bakhchisaray). Na au te pa tona ahua ki te tīmatanga o te hanganga o te whare. A, no te i te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma ono, e au ra te Crimean Khan ki te kati ana ka-tere, ua faaoti ia ki te hanga i tētahi tetahi hou.

Kei Palace o te Khan te rua puna. huaina e taha o ratou te "koura" no te mea o te whakakikorua koura o te whakapaipai e tohu te kari o Erene. huaina te tuarua ko "puna o roimata" no te mea o te pūrākau aroha i rongo Pushkin i roto i tona haerenga Crimean. E ai ki te kōrero, i whakakino tetahi o nga wahine o Khan tetahi, ki nei ko atu tautoko te rangatira o te Crimea. Koingo ana te mate o Khan, ka korero ki a ia ki te hanga i te "puna roimata". Ngā mihi ki te taranata o Pushkin, kua puta tenei kōrero ki te mahi pai-mohiotia, whakaahua i te pakanga mutu Zarema Georgians ko Litovki Marii te mate o te muri.

ko "puna roimata" he ingoa tuhituhi "Te puna o Bakhchisarai" te taitara o te rotarota. A, no te tae mai Pushkin Bakhchisaray, ko ia i roto i ona uofulu, te tau tino whaiāipo. Homai e ko ano hoki Alexander he pehe, e te rua whaiāipo, ki te whakarongo ki te kōrero e kore i taea e kore ki te faahoruhoru ia ko, e kore ia i taea te waihanga i tētahi ruri e pā ana ki te puna o Bakhchisarai! tuhituhi Pushkin he mahi iti o rua tau. puta ia i roto i 1823, a i roto i 1824 i whakaputaina ai.

Me mea e ahau e i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga puna o Bakhchisarai he mea taketake, he noa hanganga o tenei momo i roto i te ao Ihirama. Ko te rongonui peita Karla Bryullova, tuhituhia i raro i te mana o Pushkin rotarota, homai he whakaaro tino he o te āhua o te puna, i roto i te mo'oni, ko te ake rite e i roto i te hoahoa angamaheni o te tap.

Ko e te te mana o te ariki! No miharo te taitara hōnore o "kaiwhakarewa o hou reo tuhituhi Russian", rite ki te nuinga o tuhinga, i whakawhiwhia te Pushkin! Kua riro te puna o te whakawhetai Bakhchisarai ki te taranata o te maramarama i te tuhaa noa o te hoahoanga whenua te tohu o te romanticism.