Whakamomori Katherine - kaha ngoikore ranei? Ko te take o te whakamomori Katherine ( "Rautupu")

Ko te tākaro "Rautupu" tū i roto i St. Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Theatre, Hakihea 2, 1859. tonu ia i te angitu nui, i kōrero ia, ka tautohetohe. Tautohetohe e pā ana ki te nuinga tikanga o te whakarau, me te huru o te protagonist, Katerina Kabanova, me te pā ana ki te whakaaro matua o te tākaro, ki te whakamahere i te hou "hero o te wā." "Suicide Katherine - kaha ngoikore ranei?" - Ko te pātai matua e whai ai ki te hoatu i tana whakahoki fakaangá maha tenei. I roto ia ratou tu i roto i NA Dob.

whakaaro NA Dobrolyubova

i oti rawa Nikolay Aleksandrovich ki tenei hua tou tuhinga "Ray o te marama i roto i te pouri", tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1860. Ko te fakaanga tuhinga o "Contemporary" whakarato i roto i-hohonu tātaritanga o te tākaro i roto i ngā o "faaino tūturu", he tūranga orurehau-manapori. ko te tuarua tuhinga Dobrolyubov e pā ana ki "Storm" tenei. Tuatahi, "te basileia pouri", i tuhituhia i te tau i mua, i roto i te tau 1859.

Ko te kaupapa matua o enei, me te maha atu tuhinga i oti rawa ki tenei hua, - te āhua o te pūāhua matua. Ko te whakarau Kateriny Kabanovoy tino hanga he rota ki whakaaro, a i roto i tenei tuhinga e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito te āhua o te huru matua me nga take mo tona whakarau pouri. whakamahia Nikolay Aleksandrovich nga whakapakoko o "te basileia pouri" me "kurupae o te marama", e muri maha faahiti i roto i te tātari o tenei mahi. Ko te pātai: "Suicide Katherine - kaha ngoikore ranei?" - ta ia e whakaatu ana i tenei mahi te itoito o te protagonist, ki whakauaua atu te kino "basileia pouri".

DI whakaaro Pisarev

Heoi, e kore whakaae fakaangá katoa ki he maha te Dobrolyubova tirohanga i waenganui ratou totohe whakatika. Hei tauira, DI Pisarev i roto i tona tuhinga "mau tumu o te whakaari Russian," i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1864, kihai i whakaae ki a Nikolai Alexandrovich whakaaro e Katherine ko te wawetia hoki hītori hou nei i kawe mai ia tatou i te wā. E ai ki a Mendeleev, he pūāhua taua ko Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat i mahi o Turgenev "Tamaí mo e Fohá".

AA whakaaro Grigorieva

He wāhi ngā o te tirohanga, tetahi fakaangá Grigoriev. Ahakoa he marama torutoru i mua i te haere ki te pēhi tuhinga "Ray o te marama i roto i te pouri," tawai ia tona kaituhi ko e tuku ia he huarahi-iu tetahi ki he mahara ki Ostrovsky, ki te whakapakoko o to ratou oraraa. E ai ki tenei faaino, i roto i te tuhinga tuatahi o Nicholas Alexandrovich, "Pouri rangatiratanga" puta Ostrovsky punisher me whakaatu ki matawaenga.

Heoi, i roto i te aro mātai o te whakaaro protagonist o enei kaituhi e rua ko te taua. mea ratou e rua e Katherine - he pūāhua itoito tei haere mai i roto i o te taiao o te iwi, mōhio te rotarota o tona wairua me te whakarau fakamamahi. Tahi, kia tamata tatou ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai: "Suicide Katherine - kaha ngoikore ranei," noho ana i te roa i runga i te waho, me te roto o te huru o te protagonist.

kaihokohoko patereareha i roto i te pikitia Ostrovsky

kia mea te reira e kore ko Ostrovsky te mahi tuatahi, e tohu ana i te kaihokohoko patereareha. whakaahuatia tona ora i roto i te tahi atu whakaari e kaituhi o te mutunga o nga 1840 - wawe 1850h a, hei tauira i roto i te pukuhohe "tana iwi -! e taua". Heoi, i roto i nga whakaari wawe o Alexander Nikolayevich kore kua image kia kanapa, rite Catherine. Ko te huru o te wahine pūrotu, he uri o te taiao kaihokohoko - he kitea toi tūturu, e hanga Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Rautupu").

I mawhiti tuatahi, te ahua o te wahine pūrotu, he pera rerekē mō te taiao patereareha o te pa outlook Kalinov i te ora titiro kōpeka. Heoi, kihai i te take tenei. Tona whiu, tona whai o te oaoa i te wō o te ngakau, e kore o "te ture", - puta te hua i roto i te sotaiete i te tukanga whakakaupapa, āta whakangaro pūnaha o te kaihokohoko patereareha. He tonu o kōrero e pā ana ki te "mutunga o te ao" te tākaro "Rautupu", "te wa whakamutunga", e kore te iwi taitamariki whakahonore i te tuku iho me ngā tikanga; Ki tenei whakamārama, te wahi hoko te hua.

Ko te tohu o te "Storm"

"Rautupu" - tākaro tohu, e pā ana tona tohu i te pakiwaitara, me e faikehekehe ai i nga whakaari wawe o Ostrovsky. Ko te mahi ko te rota rite te ao patupaiarehe-korero, ara te ahua o te pa e pā Kalinov te ki te ao o tales patupaiarehe. Heroes rite noho i roto i to ratou ake mo'oni katia, iti waho Kalinowski outlook kuiti.

I roto i te vairaa mau, i hanga nei e Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Rautupu"), kahore he kaitapere, ara he iti tua atu i enei rohe. Katerina noa tuhi ki te ora, te mea he whakaaro tino nuinga ki o te mea ko tenei ora atu. Reira whakaae noa e te oraraa o tona hoha o nāianei. Hoa aroha Catherine, he iramutu o te Wild Boris, rite te tangata ke, e tae i roto i tenei pa hiamoe i roto i te whenua ke, i ko te ora tino rerekē. Heoi, ia tahuri ano ki te tangata o "te basileia pouri" Kalinov, a e kore e rite te ahua o Ivan Tsarevich whakaora tona aroha.

Katherine rite te "ataahua moe". Otiia kihai i i hari katoa ia "oho". moe Sweet Katerina Kabanova - te ora i roto i te whare o te matua - i rudely haukotia ki te marena te tangata kihai i aroha ki ia. Tikhon ngoikore-mea tohe ki, i roto i te kaimahi katoa ki tona whaea, ko wai te mea ki te tākaro i te nanakia pono.

pakanga waho

He aha arahina ki te taua mutunga fakamamahi? Whakamomori Katherine - kaha ngoikore ranei? I roto i te tākaro, i reira he kahore perpetrators motuhake o te mea i tupu. Kalinowski kupu te ao katoa. Ko te pūāhua matua ko te patunga o te ara o te ora, kua whakawhanakehia e rite ki te raro i te mana o te karakia kino e mau i roto i ngohengohe te pa katoa. e kore e taea e ki te te tu atu ratou Kalinov noho. I pai, ratou tika muhu te tangi ki a Catherine hoatu tana tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te tinihanga Kabanihu me whakarite he rā ki tona aroha ranei. Heoi, i tetahi tono Kalinouski ai te tautohe i roto i tona ngakau, no te mea whai wāhi ratou katoa etahi ngātahitia ki nga ritenga o te pa, me ona āhua o te wahine a te kaihokohoko.

Kalinouski tikanga ki te whakarongo whakarau, a ka whiua Katherine a ia he karanga, a whakakahore reira te pa. Ko te pūāhua matua whakatinana te moe o te huringa. kukume ratou ia, hei kaipowhiri, rite te ātete ki, hei tauira, i Kabanihi i mereschatsya "nga ra whakamutunga" me te "mutunga o te ao." Katherine ite meake e te i roto i tona titauraa mo te hou, me te te tino e kore nga huringa i runga i tenei ao kati, me te taea ki te tautoko i titau i tetahi, whakatau te pūrotu ki haere atu i te ora. Heoi, ka ngana ki te whakahoki i te pātai: "? Suicide Katherine - wikitoria hinga ranei" Me whai whakaaro ano hoki te pakanga ā-o te wahine pūrotu o.

pakanga ā-

Ko te ati o te whakamomori "Rautupu" Catherine whakatau kore anake pehea tona papā waho ki te "basileia pouri", engari ano hoki i rite te pakanga ā-o te wahine pūrotu o. I roto i tona ngakau i reira ko te pakanga i waenganui i te tawhito, me te hou. Ko te whakaaro o te ofatiraa o te ohipa morare e whai ana Catherine: whakapono ia e hara, e kore e murua ia. Tenei mahara fakalotu o te hara rawa pakeke, me te mauiui mo te pūāhua matua. Ia tētahi tangohia o te mahara o tona ake hara, me te hepohepo hautoa. Tona nga mahi te huru matua e te taahiraa ki te hohonu, whakaaro e reira he kore ara hoki. Tumanako o te ora, e kore ia e kite, e kore te reira mai whakaaro e pā ana ki te taea o te murunga hara, me te whakaoranga ki.

āhuatanga pāpori, taumauri me te hinengaro o te ati

Ko te kupu, he mahara ki te whakarau fakamamahi o te protagonist taea te tautuhi i te maha o ngā āhuatanga.

Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi - pāpori, no te mea i roto i te tikanga ki te riro i te hari, Catherine me rānei waiho Kalinov whakangaro katoa te āhua noho pāpori, me te kiritaki o te pa ranei. E kore i roto i tenei āhuatanga e taea, te wahine pūrotu o ko te herehere o tenei ao nanakia.

Ko te take o te whakamomori Caterina ngā me te āhuatanga taumauri - he i pai ki te whakarongo ki o ratou aroraa whakarau. He hoki te wahine pūrotu kore e taea e te toa. E rua ngā kōwhiringa ia: rānei ki te whakaae i te whakarau, me te tūranga o te patunga, "te basileia pouri", mawhiti i te ora ranei. Ko te tākaro (Ostrovsky "Rautupu") te aroaro Catherine whakamomori te rite te whakamutunga tūturu.

Ko te āhuatanga hinengaro o te ati - he totohe tūturu i waenganui i te mōhiotanga o ratou hara urupa, me te pai ai free, e pana te pūrotu takahia rāhui morare ā-. Me kï reira e te puka i tangohia e tenei aukati Katerina - karakia - e kore hiranga motuhake. I muri i te katoa, whakamomori - ara maro atu i puremu, he hara.

He āhuatanga e toru katoa te kōtuitui, a ko ratou katoa nui mo te ki tonu te māramatanga o te take o te mate fakamamahi o te wahine pūrotu me te whakahoki ki te pātai: "? Suicide Katherine - wikitoria hinga ranei". Na, kua meinga te puremu mua he "Storm" i roto i te huru taata ati nui, engari i tahaki, he pea tenei Tinihanga kore te take, engari ko te putanga o tona ao pato'iraa Kalinouski.

Katherine Love Boris

e kore te aroha Katerina te hiahia nui rawa o te wairua, rite te wahine pūrotu o "Kora" Larissa Ogudalovoy. Ko te puka anake o riria ki te ora o te taiao kaihokohoko, he tohu o te haere noa tenei. E Boris Katerina kihai tukinotia rite te aroha, me te pai kia rite ki te ahua o ratou moe o haere noa.

kihai i kitea ēnei pūāhua he reo noa: te huru matua i kaha ki te whakatika i runga i te ora rā o te hapori Kalinowski, ka i taea ki te rave i te reira Boris. Na he aha faaoti Katherine ki te mahia e whakamomori?

Kua whakaritea e te wahine pūrotu kore ki te tinei, ia ia i te "aroha, whaiāipo" me tae noa hara, "taea" - peia reira reira Kalinowski te ora, no te mea kihai i taea e te mohio tenei hiahia i roto i te oti'a piriha'o o te pa. Ko te kupu, riro hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te Ostrovsky ora te ahua o te ora, he whakaata o wawata tangata, i reira ko te pera-ka karanga "rapunga whakaaro o te ora".

rapunga whakaaro te ora

I roto i tenei mahi, kua fakakoloa'i ia ki te āhuatanga motuhake: he whakaata o te rauemi raorao i roto i te oraraa o te iwi, i raro i nei huna i te nehenehe katoa me wairua. karere whakangaromanga o te ora te tiango tata o nga whanaunga tūmatanui mua.

Ahakoa nga mea timatanga wahi-tito o te "Storm" aro awhenga ki reira. tohua te hua te wahi pateko, e mokowhiti ana i te aroha take te nuinga, me te maha scenes kahore e i pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te wahi, engari he mea e tika ana ki te whakaahua i te taiao kāinga o te pa. tutaki leisurely tere whanaketanga o te ora Kalinouski, tamau me āta. papamuri whānui o te huru matua, me te te hītori o ngā pūāhua iti hanga he ongo e timata roa ngā aroaro o te timatanga o te kōrero. E kore e te scene whakamutunga ruha ona tonu tikanga, e parau e te pea o te tukurua o te ngā fakamatala'i i roto i te ao tūturu.