Tuhinga Nabokov "Masha". Ko te pakanga matua me te pūrākau ā-

I teie mahana, te tikanga pēnei Vladimir Nabokov ki te kāwai o kaituhi Russian ora ki waho. Otiia i roto i Russia, i taea ki te whiwhi tika publicity reira, na te mahi tino tino i tuhituhia ki waho. Na ko te "Masha" (1926) - te Nabokova Roma tuatahi. whakaputaina te mahi i raro i te pseudonym Vladimir Sirin - whakaaro ia ia Vladimir Vladimirovich. Tuhinga Nabokov "Masha" i roto i te pene tukua kaipānui ki te matau huru o te kaituhituhi ki Russia me hekenga.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te ora, me te whakarau o te kaituhi

Ko Vladimir Nabokov he ahua tautohetia i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Compatriots, e kua mahi i roto i te whenua, i taea te whakaaro he kaituku, ka huaina whakama te kupu "manene". Abroad, e kore ia e feaa ki te hoatu haapiiraa i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te whiwhi i te ora. e tupu o kaituhi Creative wahi'oi'oi-faahiahia: e ia ngā ki te āhua me te rōrahi o ana mahi, me i ngā kōrero o te kaituhi tahuri ki te kaituhi: tae noa ki 1937 whakahaere ia ki te tuhituhi waru pukapuka i roto i te Russian. I roto i te kainga tupu o mahi Vladimir Nabokov o tu i roto i "Lolita," "Ko e Luzhin Defense", "te Gift", "Fakaafe ki he beheading" - ka mauruuru ratou tetahi kaipānui, i muri i te tai'oraa i te whakarāpopototanga. no hoki "Masha" Nabokov ki te pukapuka pai o te kaituhi.

hanganga hua

"Vospomnya Vospomnya tau o mua pūrākau aroha tawhito" - he pūrākau "Masha" haamata tenei epigraph. Pushkin faahiti Nabokov tono e tupono, mai taea e rangirua tona tikanga. I roto i te horopaki o te aroha o te pūrākau mō te wahine i roto i te noa ki te aroha mo te whenua; Masha Ko te tikanga i roto i nei faaite te kaituhi tona hiahia mo Russia.

Kei te pukapuka o ma rua pene, i roto i nei te ingoa o te kotiro whakahuatia te 43 ngā wā. Tuhinga Nabokov "Masha" e āhei ki tatou mahino e i ite ia ia anake i roto i te haamana'oraa o Ganin me e kore e puta te tangata i roto i. Ko te whakapakoko o te kotiro, me tana tane ka puta i roto i te pukapuka i muri "te Luzhin Defense", i reira tonu ia i te "aroha nei" ki te kanohi motuhake.

"Masha" rite te poroporoaki ki a Russia

Ahakoa ki waho, e kore i taea e Nabokov mutu whakaaro e pā ana ki te kāinga, me te i roto i ana mahi toutou whakahuatia e pā ana ki o manene te whakarau. Moving ki waho hoki tetahi i hari, engari mo te ētahi atu - i runga i te anga ke. whakaata whakarāpopototanga "Masha" Nabokov tenei whakaaro. Ka mahue Russia i 1919, e kore e taea e te kaituhi haere hoki, kia rite ki te protagonist mahi LEV Glebovich Ganin. Ko te tangata o te whare i te āheinga - manene i Russia - whakaaro ratou kāinga hītori "whakatara," "he takirimatia te". kotahi Raiona Glebovich anake mahara reira Mateoho no i reira i reira e tutaki ia tona aroha tuatahi.

Vladimir Nabokov: "Masha". Whakarāpopoto, tātari pakanga

Ko te mahi e wahi i roto i te tau 1926 i roto i Berlin whare. Te āhua Leo Glebovich Ganin kaipānui te tangata taitamariki ki te tamata ia i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te mahi: i mahi ia, a tae noa hei hāwini anō. Ka ora nui te moni mo te tikite, Ganin rite ki te waiho Berlin, engari e pupuri ana te reira Lyudmila - wahine, pūrākau e pumau toru nga marama, a kua ki te hoki kia whangaia ki reira. Leo Glebovich muri nui whakaaro ai ta ia e aroha ahau i tetahi atu wahine. Ko ia taitamariki Lyubov Ganina. Tuhinga "Masha" Nabokov taea ki tatou mahino te kunenga mai o te mau mana'o o te protagonist, e, rite tahuri reira i roto i, ara i muri maha nga tau o te wehenga Mateoho te papānga o tona aroha tuatahi.

Whakaahua o te kotiro Leo Glebovich whakaatu he Alferov, ko wai te mea tana tahu. Heoi, e kore ia e mohio ki ta maheni iwa nga tau Ganin me Masha - ko reira te wheako tuatahi o te aroha taitamariki hoki e rua. I roto i nga ra e whai ake nei, ora te protagonist haamana'oraa, ka ko ia rawa taitama, me te wera. Mai i te whare i te āheinga, faaoti ia ki te haere i runga i Rāhoroi - i te wa ka tae mai tana tane ki a Masha. Ganin opua e Ratonga Alferov i te wa i muri mai, e ko te mutunga hoki te teihana tereina ia. E hiahia ana ki te whakatau Masha, Leo Glebovich haere ia ki te tereina, engari taui tona ngakau i te meneti whakamutunga, me te tango i te titeti ki te tonga o Germany.

Ko te kōrero te aroha o Masha me Ganin

Te kitenga me te rongo i te whakaahua Alferov tona aroha tuatahi, Leo Glebovich "āio rite iwa tau." Te haamana'o ra e ia he kōrero tamarikitanga, me te aroha hari ki Masha. tutaki Ganin ia rite te tamaiti o ono, ora i mua. hanga e ia he whakapakoko wahine tino, he i roto i te raa Cathedral, a mohio ia hohoro ara. Masha ko te kotiro pouri-kiri ki te "Tatar kanohi mura", ki te reo mārama, me te oaoa rerekē. tutaki Ganin ia mo te wa tuatahi e karapotia ana e hoa e toru, a ka whakaritea ia he hui i ai ko reira kua kotahi. Na kawea rua ngakau î i te here Vladimir Nabokov ahau.

Masha ... Whakarāpopototanga o upoko taea te kaipānui ki te mahino te āhua o tenei kotiro. i reka, me te harakore i te wa ano aku taiohi. mohio ratou e rua e hohoro ka ratou e wehea: i whakaritea Ganin ki haere ki St. Petersburg, engari kua anō te "aroha hukarere-era" i roto i tenei pa i roto i Noema, ka haere mai te pa ki a Masha. paunatia rua i runga i te meka e kore i to ratou mau utuafare maheni ki, na hei utu o te whakaminenga taitamariki pau ratou ahiahi mō kōrero waea. I raro i te Tau Hou mutu to ratou hui, a i whakahoutia anake i roto i te raumati - e te ka Masha, ahakoa whakaaro o te mutu- o enei whanaunga, ka mea Ganin: "Ko ahau koutou. Mahi ki ahau te mea e hiahia ana koe ". Kahore ture kuao raiona ki tona aroha kihai i mahi i taua ra, mo te wehi e i roto i to ratou park taea kite te tangata. ka mau ratou hui whakamutunga wahi he tau i muri mai i roto i te pereoo auahi, a ka Ganin ko Masha i roto i nga tau whawhai, whakawhiti reta ngawari. I maoro ngaro ratou tahi i te tahi. E kore te mea mohiotia ranei mahara Masha e pā ana ki tona aroha tuatahi, ite hoki Ganin he ru ahuareka anake, no te kitenga ia ia i runga i Alferov whakaahua.

Ko te whakapakoko o Mother Russia i te pūrākau

Ko te toa o te mahi e pā ana ki te motherland hītori rerekē: he hari etahi ratere e te mata i mahue o te kinongia, i ētahi atu, hei kōrero, pokaia i Berlin. Ko reira taketake Ganin Nabokov me he tapa ngahere i Russia, mara, Sunrises motuhake me sunsets. "Kore tatou emigre aroha Russian - cover" - ta Podtyagin, tetahi o nga noho o te taonga. ngā te taua whakaaro i roto i tona pukapuka, Vladimir Nabokov. "Masha" (whakarāpopototanga o te hua ka taea ki te matau i te kaipānui te mau mana'o pono o te kaituhi) - he pūrākau e meinga he karanga i te ngakau, me te ara o te poroporoaki ki a Mother Russia.