Pushkin: "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa." History o te hanganga, te tātaritanga o taketake toi

Creativity A. S. Pushkina i te tau whakamutunga o tona ora, ko te tino kanorau: tito, me te pakiwaitara o mua, ngā whiti i runga i ngā kaupapa ngā. I roto i ana mahi hou ngā te maau "Ko ahau te tohu whakaturia ehara i te ringa."

He whakamārama "Monument" me te tirohanga o to'utangatá

Bit ariā rangirua e pā ana ki te hītori o te tuhituhi o te pehepehe "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu."

tuhituhi Pushkin reira i roto i te whakautu ki te maau "rua o Alexander", tuhituhia i roto i nga tau o tona hoa lyceum Delwig. Tenei hanga backstory huaina kōrero tuhituhi, mataotao Pushkin Vladislav Felitsianovich Hodasevich.

Ētahi tuhituhi-Pushkinists te huna hoki e rave rahi ariā e pā ana i te takenga mai o te tuhi i te pehepehe "Ko ahau te tohu whakaturia ehara i te ringa."

Pushkin pee-ngā mua mahi tuhituhi: Derzhavin, A. Vostokova, Lomonosov, Kapnist.

rā hoki te ariā tuarua ki Roma i tahito, me te pānga mahi Horace, Odes kaituhi Exegi monumentum.

ka mohio te pehepehe i e to'utangata me uri rangirua.

Whakapono i roto i te āhukahuka tata o tona mahi, te mōhiotanga o te mai o te aroha me te whakaaetanga o ngā tamariki - te kaupapa hipoki i roto i te pehepehe, i mohio a e ngaahi to'ume'a o te matao pehe. Mai te whaiaro glorification-o taranata tuhituhi whaiaro kihai i puritia i roto i te kiritau tiketike. Ara e, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, a ka mahi i roto i nga mahi o Pushkin.

"Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa" kua mohio a pā o te kaituhi kua rite te waiata o te whiti, me te tumanako mo te whakamanamana o te wairua ki runga ki te kāpara.

"Monument" me o te rohi pehe te whakarau

kitea hua Tauira i roto i te puranga o ngā pepa i muri i te matenga o te rohi pehe. Vasily Zhukovsky i āwhina rotarota ki puta i roto i te kohinga murimate o nga mahi a te kaitito (1841).

tuhituhi Pushkin, "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa" rima marama noa i mua i te Tūkorehu nō, i meinga te take o tona mate: i tuhia i te rotarota te August 21, 1836 ko te mahi matapae mate o ope mate.

I te pōro New Year o fakafo'ituitui lau Alexander tona "Monument".

whiti a Pushkin, ki conceptualize te whakarau o te rohi pehe i roto i te poro o te aamu o te taata, i tuhituhi i roto i te nui hoki ia i te tau: te fakaangá ake i roto i ringa ki a ia, lyutovali te aukatinga tsarist ka rāhuitia ki te tā te nuinga o te mahi, kōrero hapori fakamāmaní nga hau e pā ana ki a ia ko tana wahine, a ka kei te hangai te ora te utuafare. Pea ko reira tenei huru awe te whakaaro hohonu, ka tautika aromatawai koha auaha whaiaro ki te tuhinga o te kaitito.

Whaiaro-taunu me i tuhituhia,?

Takitahi tata ki Aleksandru Sergeevichu, ko te tirohanga ki tonu e te te hua ki tuhipoka o whaiaro korokë-. ka karanga ratou i te "Monument" i tuhituhia,, te ahanoa o i ko Pushkin ia.

Ko te haamauraa o tenei ariā te arotahi o te pehepehe: kua ngā ki te rohi pehe, nei mahi kore e whakaute i roto i te Hohua, kia kua ahakoa i reira take ratou faahiahia.

Memoirist Pita Vyazemsky piri ki te "taunu" o te ariā o te pehepehe "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu." Pushkin ko Vyazemsky nga hoa, na tohe kaiwānanga tuhituhi i runga i te misreading o te pā hua. ka mea ia e kore te mea te reira te take o te tuku iho i te pae varua, me te tuhituhi, me i te aronga o te hapori ia. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te to'ume'á, i whatu i roto i porowhita pehe whakautu, kihai i rite ki a ia kia rite ki te tangata. Otiia i te wa ano mohio matou te pūmanawa auaha nui o te Pushkin.

"Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa" ka i he "pūngāwerewere" taha.

presentiment o te mate

Supporters o te "pūngāwerewere" putanga o te whakaaro i te rotarota, ko te matapae o te mate haamouraa o te rohi pehe, i mohio ai ia i roto i mua. Tīmata i taua tūranga, me te pato'iraa i te putanga Viazemsky o mahi korokë, ka taea e tatou te mea e te "Monument" ko te kawenata wairua o Pushkin.

Kua pāngia e kore anake te ora o te rohi pehe, engari ano hoki tona mahi te kite. Kaituhi me te kaituhi i mohio e whakahonore whakatupuranga heke mai whakamoemiti kore e anake, me te ia, engari ka kia whakaaro tika o te peehia.

He he ano hoki te iho e te aroaro o te roa o te putanga fakamamahi o ratou ara o te ora Alexander i matau i roto i te mea ngā ra me i te wa o te ra e tatari ai mo te mate. ta te reira e te mate i te ringa o te hate tairanga tohu ia i te waimarie-Matapae.

Presentiment o onaianei mate, me te hiahia ki te huihuia ake tona ora, ngā Pushkin te puna tino wātea hoki ratou - pene - a tuhituhi "Monument".

Pushkin. Ko te ruri "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa." He tātari poto

Ka taea te huaina hero lyrical o Alexander Sergeyevich. Ko te kōrero, ko te whakarau o te kaituhi, whakaaro i roto i te horopaki o te aamu o te taata, me te whai i muri ki te tuhinga.

hoatu te pehe te te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea wahi te hoatu ki a ia i roto i tenei ao, he aha te ahua o te hononga i hanga e ia ki te hapori me te kaipānui. tūmanako ia e kore hemo i rangahau auaha me ponana ora i, i roto i te noa, me te ka whai hua whakatupuranga heke mai. tūmanako ia e muri e te mate o reira, ka mahara te, "Kahore, katoa ahau e kore e mate."

Ano whakaarahia te take i roto i te rotarota i te pehe, me te whiti, rongo whiti me te tuku iho whiti. tuhituhi Pushkin e ka hinga i te rohi pehe mate i roto i te kainga tupu auaha me te aronga o te huaai.

Ia raina o te "pou" he momo ana ki whakapehapeha i roto i te meka i he noa, me te hamani maitai rotarota o te punake: ". Whakakororiatia ahau haere noa, me te mahi tohu mo te hinga"

Ko te whiti ki te epigraph Exegi monumentum (i roto i te motokā. "Kua whakaarahia e ahau he tohu"), i runga i te ringa kotahi, ki tonu i te tae kanapa, me te koa, personifying te ora mure ore o te toi, engari ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa, ko reira he moka pouri me te pouri, no te mea ko te waiata wani o te rohi pehe tenei, moni te hua o te mahi auaha, i Pushkin ia.

"Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa." toi tikanga

He pehepehe i te manawataki o te reo e taea te huaina he puhoi, ko tenei te tere puhoi homai reira he mea kororia te manawataki. tutuki ana tēnei pānga e tika ana ki te rahi o te irava kotahi (pentameter iambic ki), whakawhiti pehepehe tino mō quatrains (quatrains), tauutuutu rotarota wahine, me te tautāne.

Maha pāpāho toi i āwhina hoki ki te waihanga i tētahi huru taea i roto i te mahi. I roto i te whakahuatia ai ratou: anaphora (rārangi edinonachatie), koaro (whakataka kia o kupu), te raupapa o ngā mema rite.

Ko te āhua nui o te mahi tutuki i roto i tītaia: "te tohu, kahore ringa," "e ora wairua aku pungarehu, me te pirau oma atu" whakarite Avatar "purakau ... whakamoemiti, me te korero kino manakohia tau'a a kihai i tautohetohe i te wairangi" metonymy "ka tango i te rongo e pā ana ki ahau wahi katoa i runga i Russia nui. " Na roto o te wetereo ngā whakamahi auau Slavonicisms (pehea te roa, e te rohi pehe, te upoko, whakaarahia).

I runga i te pūtake o te toi, momonatanga wetereo o te rotarota, ko reira arorau ki te faaoti e, rite tohu, ko Alexander, i hanga e ia ona mahi mo te uri "tohu, kahore ringa." Pushkin i ora ai, ora , a ka ora i roto i nga mahi tuhituhi.