Ka rite ki patua Lermontov M.Yu. Ko wai patua Lermontov

Kua haere atu atu i te kotahi rau me te whitu tekau tau mai ka mate Lermontov. I roto i tenei wa, kua tamata maha kairangahau ki tomo te mea ngaro o te mate ngaro o te rohi pehe. Kei te mohiotia te reira i patua ai ia i roto i te a Tūkorehu i te hoa tata - Nikolai Martynov. Otiia i raro i kore huru whakatika taua tutukinga mate - e kore te mea te reira mārama inaianei. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o me te wahi mate ia, Lermontov, ka e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

hoa fuoloa

I mua ki tona hui whakamutunga i roto i Pyatigorsk, Lermontov ko Martynov nga hoa tata. Friendship i waenganui ratou papatu ara i roto i te kura tauira. Ahakoa nga māvaé roa, me te auau, te whakahaere kaungā ki mau tonu whanaunga pai. Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i te tau 1840, i roto i tona noho i roto i Moscow, te rohipehe maha toro whānau Martynov. I tenei wa, i mahi Nicholas ia Solomonovich i te Caucasus. A, no te taenga mai Mikhail i Pyatigorsk, a ako e he tika i reira Martynov, ki pai titiro whakamua ki te whakatutuki i ki te hoa tawhito. Ko Haratua 13, 1841. Rite e rua marama i muri mai ka mate a (13 Hōngongoi) Lermontov i roto i te a Tūkorehu.

te inoino parau- ore-

Ko te kairangahau whakaaro e taea e Martynov totohe ki Lermontov, mo ngā take. Ko tētahi o ratou - he hiahia ki te tiaki i te kororia o tona tuahine. Ko te take i kore te tika pinepine tae mai Mikhail hoa whānau, engari faisoó ano Nataley Solomonovnoy Martynovoy. Ko ia, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaiwhakaatu, i ara i roto i te aroha ki te rohipehe. Mohiotia hoki tona huru uaua, kihai i Lermontov faauru aroha Martynov whaea. I roto i ona pukapuka tuhituhi ia e aroha tana tamahine te kamupene o Mikhail Yurevich, engari e kore e te kino kia te reo e taea te i tohungia, me enei taitamariki mea nehenehe. Ko wai e matau ana, pea, kihai i ona mataku i roto i te noa? Neke atu i te wa, whakaaturia tenei putanga i pēkerapu.

Hitman

He whakaaro mōhiotia o novelists takitahi, ngā kaituhi i mate Lermontov i roto i te Tūkorehu, e kore te mea kōpeka. Martynov ahakoa mōhio o te huru tōraro ki te rohi pehe i roto i te teitei porowhita kahurangi, ka ko rite ki te whakangaro hoa tawhito, whai whāinga siokita. kia penei ia e ngana ana ki te hanga o ratou tona mahi hōia i pakaru. Heoi, e kore e tenei putanga mau te wai. rawa pakeke Teuere i roto i aua ra i whiua. Nikolai Solomonovich (i muri i mate Lermontov) i roto i te take pai taea e ia te tatau i runga i te mahi i roto i te ope Caucasian rite te hoia ohie. Hoki tenei i taea e kia te hononga kino i roto i Siberia.

ara mate

Ko te putanga tino noa e pā ana ki te take o te Tūkorehu ko e a Mikhail he fun uaua-whakaaro, me te maha kino o ētahi atu. to'utangata o te rohi pehe whakaatu e maha ia i whiriwhiri i te ūnga o ngahau nanakia i roto i tona hoa. Hei tauira, kia rite ki te mau haamana'oraa tei Satina N. M., e kore e whakaaetia tenei kounga ki te tiki tata ki Lermontov i 1837 i Pyatigorsk ki nga Decembrists whakaraua me Belinsky. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1841 ka Martynov tetahi patunga o nga ngahau o te rohi pehe. hoatu Mikhail ia te īngoa "te tangata ki te hoari," me "Highlander" ka kumea ana i runga i tenei kaupapa i te rota o pakiwaituhi hākiki. patua te whatu o manuki te matenga Nikolaya Solomonovicha. Kei te mea te reira e tika tuhituhi Lermontov he aho kōpiko āhuatanga me te hoari roa, a mohio tonu katoa e mō ia. tamata Martynov tona pai ki te kata i te reira atu, engari ki kahore he painga - ki te whakataetae ki te ara o te rohi pehe i taea. Tenei meka Ko te whakahoki matua ki te pātai o te pehea mate Lermontov.

atu āhuatanga

Na, he arero kino, me te huru rawa poto-i konatunatua a Mikhail. No te mea o teie mau huru i roto i tona ora poto whakahaere ia ki te tönuitanga, te rota o hoariri. Mō ko wai e ratou, ka aha turai i arata'ihia ratou, e matau ana tangata. Ko te kairangahau tino mana o te ora o te rohi pehe - PA Viskovatov - tohe e aru hinana i nga wahi o te whānui Merlini. Pea ka haere mai te kēmu me te tari rongonui Benkendorf. Kei te mohiotia te reira e tetahi ūnga o manuki o te rohi pehe - maha tohe Mikhail Yurevich meinga he Tūkorehu - tangata Lisanevich. Ko ia kihai tonu. I roto i te take o pissed i te ao katoa, no te take unknown, meinga ki te rihaina kihai i te take Martynov. Riria ia ki te whawhai ki te tangata hara i roto i te whawhai ataahua i ngāwari. ko tata mooni ko te mate o Lermontov. I roto i te 1941, 13 Hōngongoi, wero ia Nikolai Solomonovich ki te Tūkorehu.

tūkunga whawhai

Prince Vasilchikov i roto i tona tohinoa tuhituhi e i taua ra i te fariiraa i Verzilinoy Mihail Yurevich o te whānui tukua tetahi koinga ki Martynov. Ko te wahine o te whanaunga, me te hoa Lermontov EA Shang Giray, whakaatu e fakamanatu Nicholas Solomonovich reo ha ma, me te pehi i te rohi pehe, te ani tonu ia ki te whakamanawanui i taua manuki i mua o kotiro. faahiti ia e parau i muri i te torutoru ake nga wa i muri e Mikhail ia whakatenatena ia ki te ui i te utu. whakaritea tonu Martynov he ra mo te tukinga. kihai i duelists Tuatahi hoa tāpiri tetahi faufaa ki tenei take memeha noa. Te āhua, i taea te noho i te pakanga i tetahi taime. Otiia e kore e kua Mikhail riro tetahi takahanga ki te houhanga rongo.

Whiriwhiringa ki Martynau

Ite me a kanohi pehea mate M. Yu. Lermontov, tautohe e tamata Nicholas Solomonovicha ki fakaloto'i te Tūkorehu. Otiia ko taimana ia. Mahalo ko Martynov raro i te mana o te tahi mau instigators, e tohe ana ki a ia e e hanga i te kawenata i runga i te houhanga rongo wawau ia i roto i nga kanohi o "marama". He tokomaha whakaaro e te tūranga takaro e te Division konei Tuatoru ake-hakari. He take no te tatatia te ti'amâraa Benkendorf te Tūkorehu haamouraa. A reira pea i whakamōhiotia o te kēmu. No miharo te ra i muri Pyatigorsk tukitukia huuhuu. Heoi, ki te ārai i te mate o Lermontov kihai i reira i roto i to ratou moni.

Abnormalities i roto i te Tūkorehu

E hoa Mikhail Yurevich kahore feaa i roto i te putanga rangimarie o te kēmu. whakaaro ratou e ka kia ōkawa te Tūkorehu. Pinepine e koperea hoa mo tetahi mea ki te mate. Whakaae pehea mate a Mikhail Lermontov, Prince Vasilchikov noa whakaaro te meneti whakamutunga e kore i tangohia i te rohi pehe tino te whawhai ka ū mai. kihai i mārama wehea te Tūkorehu te hēkona, i reira ko kahore tākuta, a tae noa, i roto i te ofatiraa o te katoa kēnana whänui ana te whakaaetia, tae te whakarongo. Lev Sergeyevich Pushkin, he hoa o Mihailom Yurevichem, i roto i ona tuhipoka runga pehea mate Lermontov tika pehē e kua te whawhai, kua mahia "ki nga tikanga katoa, me te honore." Runga ake Martynov, nei i te ingoa mo te hopohopo ai, e maha kata. kihai i tukua tenei tūkunga ki a ia te tango i te pū i te hoa tawhito.

Ko te huru o te Tūkorehu

Vasilchikov rangatira, e mahara ana me pehea patua Lermontov i, i tuhituhi te whai ake. Hēkona whanganga toru tekau kaupae, ka kitea te arai whakamutunga ki te tekau i hokoi. Na ka tahuna e ratou hoariri i runga i te tawhiti tino, a ka korerotia e ratou ki te kōrero i runga i te kapa: "Marsh" Katahi nga hēkona utaina pītara, hoatu ratou duelists me whakahau: "ūngutungutu" noho Mikhail i wahi, marumaru i te ra, ēngari ka whakaarahia te oko pū ki runga. Ko tona mata marino, faaiteraa tata koa. I roto i te tahuri hohoro whakatata Martynov te arai, me te koperea tonu. hinga Poet. tāpiri Viskovatov ki te huru o te pehea ia ka mate a M. Lermontov, he taipitopito nui. E whakaatu ana te reira, rite tonu ki a Vasilchikova e ahua o ngateri haere ia ka karanga Martynov te kurupae i runga i te mata o Mikhail Yurevich. totoro pehe ona ringa ki runga, heoi kihai i whai wa ki te kopere kua i roto i te rangi.

whanonga Lermontov

Ko te whanonga o te rohi pehe whakaara ake he maha o ngā pātai. Ko te meka i hanga Mikhail he ūnga mo tona nanakia heleuhila Martynov, ko reira kitea. Otiia e kore e kua mutu te aha fakamātoato inoino hoa fuoloa o te rohi pehe i tūkino atu? I muri Lermontov, ahakoa nui, ko ia te tino atawhai ki ana hoa. He take ka whakapāha tonu Mikhail ki te tangata inoino ki a ratou. He aha te te take ki a Martynov te mau tono ia mo te whawhai? Ano, ki te kahore Lermontov i whakaaro i te take mo te Tūkorehu nui, he aha e kore ia i koperea tonu ake ki te rangi? He tino tonu enei āhuatanga i roto i te whanonga o te rohi pehe.

Lermontov ko Pechorin

Mikhail kua toutou fakamamafa'i e kore e kore te huru o te pūrākau "He Hero o to tatou Time", ranei te huru o Pechorin e whai i te reira i roto i te kotiti tino. Otiia, ko te tātaritanga hinengaro e hora e karapoti ana i te protagonist o te pūrākau, o te akoranga, tata ki Lermontov. I muri i te katoa, heheu te ao i roto o ana pūāhua - tona tikanga. Na, pea, i roto i tenei kaha, takoto te ngaro o te pehea mate a Mihail Yurevich Lermontov? Pea ia tika takaro, te whakahaere i te whakamātau hinengaro i runga i tona hoa tawhito? I roto i te meka, he te tahi mea o Grushnitsky whanonga Martynau. Ia tamata hoki ki te huna i muri i te kanohi o te hero whaiāipo i roto i te kanohi o te rohi pehe, pea titiro reira wawau, me te heahea. meinga Just Tūkorehu o Lermontov, ka kore e taea i roto i tetahi atu ara ki te taea i te reira i runga i tona hoariri. Aha tamata Mikhail ki kopere ki te rangi i te kau whakamutunga, ka kua kahore he feaa e hiahia Martynov ki whakamatea ia? Ia, kia rite ki Pechorin, te tākaro ki te mate, engari, pērā mate tona huru. he whakahoki taua ki te pātai "aha te mate o Lermontov" tuku tetahi o nga kairangahau o tona mahi - Levin. Tona tuhinga "Ko te Tūkorehu Lermontov" kei maha taipitopito ngā o te whanonga hinengaro o te rohi pehe i roto i nga ra whakamutunga o te ora.

mate o Lermontov

ka mate te rohi pehe i te meneti torutoru i muri i te werohia, kahore ngå mahara. Vasilchikov kokiritanga ki te pa mo te tākuta, engari hoki ki tetahi mea - no te mea o te rangi kino kaha whakaae kahore tetahi ki a ia ki te haere. E ai ki kaiwhakaatu, i te ra i patua Lermontov, i ringihia ai te ua. I muri i taua Stolypin me Glebov i Pyatigorsk utua he kata, a tonoa ana e ia ki te wahi o te Tūkorehu Ivan Vertyukova (te taraiwa o te rohi pehe) me Ilya Kozlov (pononga Glebova). I takoto mate i runga i te Tūkorehu wahi, ka haere mai he tokomaha ki te kitea i roto i pehea ia ka mate a M. Lermontov, ka titiro ki tona tinana. i kawea Mikhail Yurevich ki te fare i pā ana ki tekau ma tahi karaka i te po. I tanumia ia i te 1841, Hūrae 17, i te urupā Pyatigorsk. He takoto te tinana o 250 nga ra o te rohipehe. Tona tupuna, E. A. Arsenevoy, muri whakaaetanga a te Hiha ki te kawe me te tama o te whare toenga. I te 1842, ka tanumia 23 Aperira, te rohi pehe Mikhail Yurevich i Tarkhany tata ki tona koroua me te whaea.

Tuhinga Martynov

meinga mate o Lermontov riri nui i roto i ngā porowhita whakamua o te hapori Russian. i koi whakahē tona ōka e maha iwi marama o te wā. Ia tuatahi marae-hōia, i whiua ki te fakamasiva o kāwanatanga me te demotion katoa. Heoi, ko atu mārire te rerenga whakamutunga. E ai ki a ia, pau Martynov toru nga marama i roto i te kaipuke, i te waiho i raro ki te hahi e ripeneta, me tau ka he torutoru te taviniraa ripeneta i roto i Kiev. I muri, ka tuhituhi ia pukapuka e pā ana ki te āhua o mate a Lermontov i tona ringa. Nicholas ia Solomonovich mate i roto i 1875, 60 te pakeke, a tanumia i roto i te kikorangi whānau tata te kainga Ievleva. e kore tona urupa i tiaki. I roto i te tau 1924, i roto i te kāinga whānau whakanohoia Martynov Alekseevskaya reo koroni kura. huna ona tangata te Crypt a paremo nga toenga o Nicholas Solomonovicha i roto i te hāroto rohe. ko te whiu mo te kohuru o te punake nui tenei.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga me te wahi i patua Lermontov. Tenei tangata mohio ngā roto ia te taranata auaha nui, me te itoito o te āpiha hōia. Ko poto tona ora, engari ngingila, whakahaere ia ki te tuhituhi i te rota o mahi tino. Ko te ingoa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova ko tetahi o te rongonui tino me wehi i roto i te tuhinga Russian.