Aroha - "Makanga" i roto i te pūrākau Richarda Oldingtona "iwi katoa -. Hoariri"

Richard Aldington, he tino kaituhi, rohi pehe, translator, kaiwānanga, he kaituhi aravihi, he whakaaro o tona era - tetahi o nga whika tino kōhure i roto i te tuhinga o XX rautau Ingarangi.

I roto i ona pakimaero, "mate o te Hero," "iwi katoa - hoariri", "" kitea Aldington te whakarau o te iwi o te "tamahine o Kanara whakatupuranga ngaro", ratou raruraru fakalaumālie meinga e te whawhai. Puta noa i te mahi, i whakapono ia e "mai tonu tetahi pukapuka hua tonu i te ora, a kuo pau ke tau tuhituhi i te reira i roto i to ratou toto ake." [[1]]

tika e taea te huaina tenei pukapuka te pūrākau "iwi katoa - hoariri", tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1938. He pukapuka mōna te mahi, te kaituhi ia ko he whawhai, a ka ko ia kia rite ki kahore tetahi i tata ki te kaupapa o te tangata taitamariki ki te whakahaere angiangi hinengaro, i roto i te mate.

Ko te pakiwaitara matua o te pūrākau - te kōrero o te ara te māngai o te "whakatupuranga ngaro" Antony Clarendon. Ko te hua e hipokina te whānui o ngā raruraru o te hapori hou ngā, rite te-whawhai mua, me te pou-whawhai, me nga toa taua wa Aldington matara i tōrangapū, ake painga ratou - te whawhai hoki ratou ohorere, me te gubitelna.Garmoniyu ara tangata ki te kia kitea i roto i te, te ora tūturu tūturu, ataahua, a Hona tona timatanga, i roto i te hononga ki te āhua.

E pakaru oraraa o te pūāhua i te whawhai, moe taitamariki me wawata takahia, ahakoa tenei, te protagonist, tonu Anthony ki te whawhai mo tona oaoa. Heoi, ara i roto i te rangimarie tino bourgeois hapori ora mai te au ki te ture o te whawhai, i huna i roto i te whanaunga tino bourgeois. Ko te pakanga ko te hua o te hapori, me kua hanga iwi tutu nga tikanga mo taua mea, a ka he ngākau atawhai te iwi, Anthony ko Katie tika maka ki tenei mooni me whai ki te mahi ki a reira.

He tika ke ki horihori hou o te hapori te kanohi o te huru matua tatou arotake te mea kei te tupu i roto i te ao, me muri i te ia ki te kite i taua hiahia, me te moe Anthony. Ka rite ki te iwi taitamariki tokomaha, he hiakai hoki te ahurea, haere ia, ka hiahia ki te mohio te ao tonu. Ko e tika ana ki te hanganga rārangi e whakaatu ana i te wāhanga o te tipu ake Anthony, i roto i te poro o te kaituhi hanganga pūrākau Biographical. aroaro te whakapakoko pūnaha i roto i te pūrākau i te matamaha, heheu te reira i te whakaaro matua o te kaituhi, homai nei i roto i te taitara rawa o te pūrākau. Katoa iwi - hoariri - na whakaaro i te pūāhua matua Aldington, he tetahi ara o te ora. He aha ko nga hoariri, me te meatanga, ite i tatou hoki ratou puta noa i te kōrero.

Anti-bourgeois me te takotoranga anti-pakanga i kite i roto i ia wāhanga o te pūrākau, Heoi, i roto i tona whakahuahua mārama kitea hoki neke atu i ngā take faufaa e tu te aito. Take o te mo'emo'e, te aroha, te rapu hoki te tikanga i roto i te ora. Kei te wehea te ora o te huru matua ki "i mua i" - he wa ka ko ia hari, me te ngāwari, me "i muri i" te whawhai - ka e meake ana turanga faufaa katoa, pahuatia ka äia a e te wairua. Na, te āhua, i reira he kahore mawhiti, engari ko reira Anthony - aroha.

Aroha i roto i te pukapuka he kanorau, me te matamaha. Ko tenei aroha e kore anake te hoa e haere, he aroha mo te āhua, mo te tangata i roto i te ao. whakatau tatou i te aroha o te teka wehi hanga, ngāwari taka motu, no te te riri o te mate recedes. E whakaatu ana Aldington me te aroha - te pono. Anthony ko Katie - te hunga e rua e uru tahi ana ki te haere mai ki te matau i te pai mure ore, me, kitea te au maite ngaro kitea ratou wahi i roto i te ao. Aldington faatere nei te kino mana o te aroha e rua ki te ao morare ngaro i roto i te whawhai, ki te kino, engari ahakoa enei te whakauru ia e rua?

Aldington rarangahia te kaupapa o te aroha i roto i te papanga o te wā hōia. Maungārongo ki Margaret i roto i te whawhai, kaiwhakatika Anthony te wehi o te mate, me te papu ore o te ora. Kei te ngana ia ki te whakatuwhera ake i roto i mua o ia, engari tuwhera, i roto i te meka, e kore i roto i te mua o te tangata. He hohonu siokita ona mau mana'o, e whangai ana i te reira ki te tiki atu atu ratou hoatu, me marena e ia ki a ia - ko tona whāinga hopea. He tika rite nui rite te whiriwhiria i roto i te kamupene pai ki a ia te faaipoiporaa, kia korero iti, i roto i te poto, ki te ora i rite i te reira i mua i te whawhai. Otiia kihai i matau ia kotahi te mea ohie: he kore e taea ki te hoki ki te ora Anthony. Ko te tikanga anake ki te whakatika i tona oraraa, ko Katie, hoki hanga ia i te reira te ora iho. Ko te rapu hoki tona whakapono i roto i te whakawhetai anō ki a ia - katoa ki tonu e te tahi Anthony i muri i te pakanga. He mātu'aki mahu'inga te hiahia mo te hanga o te moe taua mo ia, e ona ngaro arahi ki te mate.

Way - he tohu i roto i te pūrākau mahi motu Ea i te waenganui o te moana nui. E kore hoki tetahi ko te hua o te whakaaro o te kaituhi, mā te whakamahi i tana Aldington aronui ana e te tokonga o te moe tino - anake te rere atu i te ao nanakia. Otiia ki te taea te ora te tokonga? Ahakoa te faahopearaa oaoa i roto i te rārangi whakamutunga, me te whiti i roto i - engari ka ki te hero whakaora Katie? Kei te ngā whakaahuatia aroha i roto i te tuhinga e rite ana te whakaoranga rānei, rite mauiui ranei. Aldington tuku he kōwhiringa tuatoru - te aroha pacifier, e puta rite te whakapakoko taipitopito - he kupu whakarite. e kore ko Anthony hape matua i roto ano i te rere atu i te ao, me te whakapono e aroha - anake te whakaoranga. Ko reira pea e te aroha, i mohio i roto i tenei ara, depreciates aunoa. Huri i te reira ki te tikanga o "te tahi mea", engari me waiho i te ope e liliu mea katoa - tangata, te ao e haati nei ia. Ki te he te aroha he ahua o te papa ki te mamae, me te mate, kua whara iho me te mate. Riro te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ao i nei te kaiwhakaora me te wahi i reira ki te whakaora. Kahore he hiahia ki te hanga tautooraa, ka mahi ki runga ki a koe, ki te haere koe i tou whakaoranga i runga i te tangata kotahi "te fenua". E i reira kia he whakaoranga Katie, ranei ka waiho tetahi atu mooni i nei e hiahia ana ki te mawhiti ano, he papa, e kore i nei i mahi, tenei pātai me rau Aldington tuwhera mo te kaipānui.

Ko te kupu, e kore e taea te whakaatu ai te tumu o te aroha i roto i te pūrākau unambiguously. E whakaatu ana te kaituhi hou hero Devastated me ä ana'e, ngaro tona taahiraa i roto i te ao, ki te kapo i te aroha rite te kakau witi kikokore whakamutunga. Ko te mana haamou o te whawhai tangata na kino, e kore ano ia e taea te haere hoki ki te ora mua, tīmata i te tetahi hou ranei.

Katoa iwi - hoariri, kitea te pūāhua matua o te pūrākau. Ko te mea tika he whakapati, mau kahore tetahi kahore hoariri, engari nga pūāhua e hinga ki runga ki te matau mo tenei whakapati, kanga tenei. Ki te whakahe koe ki te ao - e whakahe koe ia ki a ia, a ka ko te mutunga tenei, parau ia tatou Aldington.