Science fiction kaituhi William Gibson: Biography, auaha

riro ia rongonui mo tona pūrākau tuatahi ko te angitu tino i roto i tona kāwai, me tonu hokona i runga i ono miriona kape ao. I huaina e ia te papa o te kāhua o te pakimaero pūtaiao (cyberpunk), me e ko te mea te kaituhi o te wā "cyberspace", ahakoa kaha whakakahore ia tenei taitara, me te e kore e rapu i ki te whakapuaki i te tuatahi o te whakaaro. Ko te katoa he reira - William Gibson.

huahua Life

Fanauhia March 17, 1948 i roto i te pa o Conway, e i roto i te āhua o South Carolina, i roto i te utuafare American noa. Ehara i ki te mea e hiahia te tamaiti ki te whai i roto i te tapuwae o ngā mātua me te mahi ora katoa mo te ahua, e te whakauaua kite ratou whakamātau pathetic ki te wawahi i roto i roto i te iwi. haapii ia pai, me te ngāwari tomo te University o British Columbia Faculty o philology. Ehara i te mea i tona ngakau, e kore te tangata taitama i hiahia ki te mahi mahi i roto i te hōia ranei, a ka kua whakaritea e ki te ako ano ana raruraru katoa. Haunga, a ia nga makings o te whanau pai, a i hoatu taonga ki a ia ngāwari a kihai i rapu utu wa nui me te kaha ki to ratou whanaketanga. I muri mai, i roto i te 1968, ka whakatutehu ia ki a Canada, a noho i roto i Toronto. whakamārama tona wehenga atu ia William Gibson e kore ia i hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam. E whā tau i muri mai, i te mutunga takoto te kaituhi heke mai i te wahi o te noho. whiriwhiria e ia Vancouver - he pa picturesque i runga i te rohe-Kiwa. Tenei Ko te wahi i haere mai te faaururaa ki a ia, me te pōrutu o nga ngaru, me te tangi o te hau ki runga ki te tihi o te rakau paina haamata rua tekau-wha tangata ki te tuhituhi pakiwaitara.

wawe Works

mahi Ko te tuatahi o e te kaituhi tukua ki te iwi whānui, he kōrero pakiwaitara poto, ki tonu i te ngā huanane e whakaahua te symbiosis o cybernetics me te ora tangata, korero o pehea mariko mo'oni kua puta ke te oraraa o te iwi. Ko te kōrero tuatahi i huaina "Kongakonga o te Hologram Rose", ko reira tuhia 1977 tau.

aronga hou

kotahi whakaatu fakaangá e William Gibson ko te kaiwhakaū o te kāhua tuhituhi o cyberpunk, ahakoa hua'tu whakakahore te kaituhi o tenei. meka pākiki e puritia e ia William te pānui rorohiko i te taumata rawa i tahito ra. Āhuatanga mō tenei rohe e whakaaro ki ngā kōrero whakaputaina i roto i te 1981, "Johnny Mnemonic" me "e Ama Chrome" i roto i te 1982.

"Neuromancer"

E rua tau i muri mai, haere i te marama i roto i tetahi o ona pukapuka tino rongonui - "Neuromancer." i taea ki te whakakotahi i te reira katoa te mea whakaaro ia i whakaaro e Tumau mo ratou kāhua William Gibson. Ko te pukapuka, ko te tuatahi i roto i te raupapa e tika ana "Cyberspace". Reira hoki ngā te pūrākau "Tatau Zero" me "Mona Lisa e akiakina". I roto i te wahi, i tahi-tuhituhi ratou ki a Bruce Sterling.

Ko te pūtake o te kāhua hou

William Gibson, ko tona pukapuka i ki tonu i te whakamārama o katoa o gadgets me innovations hangarau, he ahua te wahi me pūāhua hononga, whakaaro e huanga - e kore ko tenei te mea tino nui. He he tuhinga mātauranga kolisí, i titiro te kaituhi ia ia skeptically.

Model o te heke mai i roto i nei e haere mea, e kore he tino ahuareka i te kanohi o Gibson te wahi. Ao o te mana wehea i waenganui rangatira mega-corporations, e he hono mauahara tonu. Central i roto i nga whenua katoa i roto i tenei ao hou e Japan, ahakoa kahore te kaituhi ia ia i roto i reira i taua wa i tupu. extrapolated ia mau American i roto i whakapaipai rawhiti, a tahuri Chiba wānanga, hei tauira. E rave rahi te matauranga o Hapani Uilyam Gibson ako i kōrero ki tūruhi.

haehae atu tapanga

I tona pene ka haere mai tetahi rota o te pakimaero. Ko taua pukapuka kia rite ki "Light Mariko", "Idoru", "Spook Country", "Ko te rerekētanga mīhini." tenei tuhituhi William Gibson kotahi, a i roto i te mahi tahi, engari kāhua whakawhānuitia i piri tonu. Ahakoa i te tapanga "ma'imi cyberpunk" kaha kore ia, no te mea whakapono ia he reira tuukino ki auaha. A, no te whai pānga te tangata te ki kotahi anake momo motuhake, kei te arai i te reira kauwhau i tino rite te kaituhi. Na tikanga te kaipānui ki te kite i to ratou whakapakoko anake i roto i te tūranga taua, a ka whakakahore ki te whakaae tetahi atu.

Hei tauira, he tākaro e William Gibson, o nei torutoru kua rongo. e kore noa whakahua ratou i runga i te paetukutuku e pā ana o te kaituhituhi, no te mea e whakaaro kahore he tetahi o taua kaituhi pūtaiao-fiction ka noho ratou wa i runga i te mahi whakaari, ki te taea e koe te tuhituhi tetahi atu kōrero ātahu o te ora o te iwi.

Na te urutaunga kiriata o te tohu

I whakawhiwhia William Gibson "Hugo" me "nebula", riro ano he tohu ko muri i a Piripi K. Dick i 1995. I te wa ano, ara ki te āputa iti, haere rua kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i nga kōrero o te hero o to tatou aamu, "Johnny Mnemonic" ki Kianu Rivzom i te tūranga taitara me "Hotel" Rose New "."

Ko te mea matua ko te tonu he pūrākau "Neuromancer". i maere William Gibson i te moni ki tenei wā o tona mahi, no te mea te torutoru kōrero e kua kua oti tāngia, kihai i meinga i te wiwi tere. O te akoranga, i ahua kaipānui miharo e te āhuatanga rerekē, engari ka, i te mutunga o nga eighties - wawe nineties, ka riro te faaroo i roto i te taea ta'efakangatangata o te tangata kua te pī hinengaro taitamariki i runga i te Internet, he mea e tika ana tika i te ara. Teenagers moemoea o hoko mūrere, he mea ki a ratou e mahino te āhua kūware o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui, ki te anganga te waehere ngaro, me te tuhituhi i ngā hōtaka - ko te ngahau me te rerekē. Na, i roto i te meka, ko reira te wa tika mo tenei ahua o te tuhinga.

Na i hū iho he moka moni i roto i reira. He tamariki ake ka matika e pā ana ki te taea o te hangarau hou, he uaua atu i te ohorere tino ratou. Na reira wawata ki te rota o pūāhua ātaahua, kei te whiwhi ano he kōwhiringa nui o iwi ki te hāngai nga reka me te tae, me te te mana mīharo rongonui. Ko te whakatupuranga o muri hiahia ki te tiki atu i tenei mooni tikanga katoa e wātea ana i. Na he kahore kino, me te pea noa pai tuhinga.

Pea, i roto i te tikanga ki te tāpiri ano te whakarongo papatipu ki te cyberpunk, Me matou he pakaruhanga hangarau nui e ka kukume tokanga tūmatanui, me te ka īnaki ki te ihirangi o ngā pukapuka o Gibson.