Āhuatanga haurongo, ngā mahi me meka ngā: ngā Social me tōrangapū me te Pilitānia Fedor Pavlov

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - rohi pehe Chuvash me te kaiwhakarewa o te toi waiata o te iwi Chuvash. I roto i te 38 tau poto, tamata ia tona ringa i roto i te maha ahumahi ahurea, rawa i roto i te waiata, me te whakaari.

biography

Ko pono Fedor Pavlov he ahua pai-mohiotia i roto i tona rohe Chuvash Māori. Ko te ahurea o tenei iwi o nāianei au nui ki Pavlov mo tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te tupu o tona whenua i whanau ai. I roto i ngā, utua ana e ia whakarongo ki te waiata. Pavlov mahi e kore anake te pou hōnore o te ahua tūmatanui, engari ko ia he kaiako tika i roto i te kura o te rohe, e whakaako tamariki katoa i mohio ia ia. Tae noa tona mate, te tangata ritenga ngā rave rahi mahi: pūtaiao, kaiako, tūmatanui, auaha - a tahuri katoa ia noa me kahore uaua nui.

tamarikitanga

I whanau Future kaitito Russian Fedor Pavlov i runga i Mahuru 25, 1892 i roto i te kainga o te rohe Bogatyrev Tsivilsky. e kore tona utuafare ko te moni nui - ko te mahi pāmu papa o Fedor, a konei, te tama a kura tu i take. I taua wa, kua hoatu nga peasants waenga te whai wāhi ki te unga o ratou tamariki ki te kura, me te anake te faataupupuraa ai hei huru utuafare. I pera ano me te papa o Theodore te tangata o nga tau matatau tama i te rota o te tauturu a tawhio noa te whare, me ngā wā whakangungu e kore e waiho tenei ara. Ko te tamaiti talangofua, ka rihaina ki ana matua, Heoi, i te kōhungahunga i reira kitea e hiahia tino ia ki te haere ki te kura. Ki te kāinga kino iho o tuhinga, Fyodor tonu hiahia i roto i te pukapuka, e te aha ahau ako ki te pānui i i te wawe tau.

Rite pai wawe Fyodor waiata iwi Chuvash me te waiata. hiahia ia ki te hono i tona ora ki tetahi o enei momo o toi, me, rite taea te kite i roto i te heke mai ngā tino tupu te reira. Aroha hoki tamaiti auaha whāngai i ngā mātua, te nuinga pea, tona papa. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov ko he kanikani iwi faahiahia, haunga, i mohio ia e founga ki te tākaro i te hapa. Mai tamarikitanga, te kitenga a tawhio noa te taiao auaha, Fedor me ia tupu te tangata faahiahia.

tau wawe

I roto i te 1901, e hoatu i te mau metua tonu tana tama ki te kura - wehenga waenganui Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky kura. He Pavlov e whakaatu ana kaha tino me te uaua i roto i tata katoa kaupapa. O te akoranga, te mea pai te whakahaere ia ki te waiata me te waiata haapiiraa. I muri tamaiti kura tuatahi ako Ikkovskoy te kura tau-rua, rohe Cheboksary. Ano, kaiako mea he āheinga i roto i te waiata, me te tuhinga i te tamaiti.

I puta ia, i te pae hopea, tomo taketake kaitito whakangungu heke mai Fedor Pavlov kura te kaiako o Simbirsk Chuvash. I reira ako ia i 1907 ki te 1911, me ana aravihi hou i roto i te mara o te waiata, me te tuhinga e tino maiohatia e kore anake e ngā kaiako, engari ano hoki ona hoa. I roto i te kura Simbirsk riro ia tika o te mātauranga tuhituhi, me te waiata. Ko roto i taua kura o Pavlov mohio hoki ki te mahi tuhituhi me te waiata e kore e anake Chuvash, engari nga waiata Russian. I muri i te kura nui, e noho ana ia i roto i te reira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaako i te tikanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te māka.

Aroha o te iwi waiata

Ua haapii Fedor Pavlov i te kura nui teina o tona ake waiata, ahakoa i ia te reira ki te aroha whanui mo te kaupapa. Tona mahi e rua i roto i te tuatahi, me te i roto i te tau whakamutunga o tona ora, ka kawea mai Pavlov he pai nui. pai ia ki te whakarongo ki, me te tākaro hanganga roa waia, a korerotia ana e ia ki te ngākau taua ki te tahi mea kuao hou. I te hoê taime i roto i te upoko ki Pavlov i te whakaaro - te hanganga o nga turanga o te ahurea waiata Chuvash ki nga whakatupuranga heke mai o te iwi i roto i Chuvashia kia mohio ratou waiata taketake, me to ratou aamu, whai kororia i roto i a ratou.

Te arotahi i runga i te waiata, me te waiata iwi Russian Pavlov āta kawea atu tona whakaaro: rite te marama timata ki te puta roa-wareware waiata iwi Chuvash i roto i te maimoatanga hou i whakaaro kēmu mo te pŭpŭ himene ki te mahi i hanga enei waiata i mongamonga o te waiata, me symphonies, whakaata i te āhua o te iwi Chuvash . Mai i 1911 ki te 1913 i katoa whenumi Fedor i tenei mahi, a mo te take pai - enei ana mahi e patua ana mō te ako i roto i ngā kura Chuvash.

ngā mahi tuhi

Ki te haerenga mai o Pavlov rite te kuao kaiako, kua timata te kura ki te ora ano te ora auaha. Ko tētahi o nga ngā o te tauākī e taea te whakaaro te kongakonga o "Ivan Susanin" i runga i te atamira kura i roto i te mahi o ngā kaiako katoa. A, o te akoranga, ki te ea i tuhituhia te hōtuhi e te ringa Fedor Pavlov, e hoki wheturangitia i te tākaro.

Āta, i tuhituhi Pavlov mongamonga piki iti mo te atamira, engari ko reira anake "i roto i te tepu." I roto i ana hoa i reira he kaitito e faaite ki a ia i te wheako. riro te hoa tata ki a ia i taua wa he rohi pehe Ivanov, ki nei ratou moemoea tahi ki te waihanga i tētahi opera. kumea te reira i te faaururaa i te Talafungani o tuhinga Russian me Playwrights, me te ongo motuhake i runga i te tangata hua he kaitito Russian Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, kaituhi o maha era tapere o Nicholas I.

I roto i 1917, i te punake Chuvash Fyodor Pavlov ki te awhina o ona hoa, me ngā kaiako kura i roto i te Akuleve whakahaere i te kapa fononga. Hoki tona mahi tuhi Pavlov whakaari ano, a whakanohoia ana e ratou ki runga ki te atamira, me te aromatawai rawa pai tenei wa.

Ka rite ki te kaiwhakahaere

Ko te wheako tuatahi o te tākaro i runga i atamira Pavlov riro e whakatakoto he kongakonga i "Ivan Susanin" i roto i tona kura tuatahi. Na, ka rite ki whakarau i roto i te tau 1913, i waho te taea ki te tiki i te mātauranga waiata, Fedor tomo te Simbirsk Theological Seminary, a puta i roto i 1916. Mai i reira haere reira ki te tikanga o te Cantor, a ka mahi i rite te kaiako hoki i roto i te maha o ngā pūtahi waiata.

August 4, 1917 te mataeinaa Chuvash katoa ka kōwhiri te Pavlova rite te kaiwhakawā mo tona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga Chuvash. I muri i te hui pera, oho ana ia me tona hapu i tata ki te pokapū o te kainga o Chuvashia Akulevo ratou kainga. Just i roto i te taua tau, me te tae mai ki a Fedor whakaaro o te hanga kapa toi, e e hoatu mahi katoa i runga i Chuvashia, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i roto i te ngakau o nga tangata o te mea ïa, me te taha morare o te wairua.

auahatanga waiata

I roto i tona ora, tamata Pavlov rite pai taea ia kawea ki waiata mahi tuku iho o nga iwi o Chuvashia. I roto i te 1920, tamata ia mo te wa roa ki te whakatutuki i te whakatuwheratanga o te kura waiata Chuvash, i i pera nui i te wa ki a ia. I te pae hopea, i runga i Noema 14 o te taua tau whakatuwheratia reira te kura puoro tuatahi i roto i nei Fedor Pavlov, ahakoa tona mahi rite kaiwhakawā, haapii ki ana hoa tata, ngā kaiako.

whakawhetai whanaketanga nui ki Pavlov riro waiata rongonui o te mata Chuvash - ki te waihanga kanikani nui, tōrua, rōpū peita me tukatuka waiata iwi tawhito ki te mahi i runga i te atamira. Tetahi riro Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, tona haurongo he pera atarua me ngā mahi e whai hua i te whanaketanga o te whenua, i te wahanga o te ropu tuatahi. A i roto i te 1929, i roto i te pa o Cheboksary tangata wāhi ia ki te kitea o te whare nui - Musical College.

Tona auaha Pavlov utu rawa tano - ia tika aroha ki te tuhituhi waiata, me te hanga i te tahi mea hou, a reira noa na tupu e tino ke te taha wairua o te ora te take o tona ora i roto i Chuvashia.

tau tata nei

Wā katoa ki tonu i te pūngao me te whakaaro hou o te ngā pāpori, me te tōrangapū Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, pae hopea ka e ia tona ara - kawea atu moe roa-e puritia ana e te whakauru i roto i 1930 i te Leningrad Conservatory ki te riro i te kaiwhakatangitangi ngaio. Kei te haere tahi Inspiration inaianei ia tonu, a ka noho ia ki raro, ki te tuhituhi i tona ake Sinfonietta. timata nga mea katoa kia fruitfully ki tenei tangata pūmanawa, engari kāore mutu hohoro rawa. Etahi wa i muri te taenga o te Conservatory Pavlov he mate mate, e pahua ia nga ope katoa i roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora. Fyodor Pavlovich whai ki te waiho koutou ako tino ki te haere mo te maimoatanga i roto i te pa o Sochi, engari e kore e tauturu i te reira. I roto i te 1931, i te tau o 38 tau te kaitito taitamariki ngingila, dramatist, te kaiwhakatangitangi faauruhia, mate i roto i taua pa, te wahi tumanako ia ki te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā pa i roto i Sochi.

mahara nga iwi o te Chuvash Republic, kahore feaa, me ahau tenei tangata pūmanawa nei mahi tona ora katoa mo te painga o to ratou whenua tupu.