Pūkete pūranga whakahaere whakahaere: GOST, tohutohu, tuhinga, ture. Aratohu mō te whakahaere pūkete tukunga kōrero

ture whakahaere pūkete pūranga roto i nga whakaritenga matua ki te mahi ki ngā pepa me ngā rauemi kahore whai wāhi i roto i te mahi o te kamupene o nāianei. E whakatakoto ana ratou i roto i runga i te hakari anga ture, tukatuka whānuitanga ture, haaputuraa, me te rokiroki o ngā mōhiohio. ngā matua whakamahia i roto i te anga o te Paerewa huinga mo Pūranga Records Whakahaere. A, no te tuhia ratou ki faanuuraa pūkete i roto i te whakamahi o te hangarau, me te hangarau pārongo matatau. A feruri atu te pūtake o te whakahaere pūkete pūranga.

pā

Aratohu mō te whakahaere pūkete pūranga tono ki ngā tari kāwanatanga. E hiahiatia ana hoki ratou mo pakihi mahi i roto i etahi momo o te mahi. I roto i ngā, te tono nga tikanga i roto i te wahi o te whakaahuatanga, te rēhitatanga, tiaki me te whakamahi o ngā tuhinga o Pūranga moni o te Russian Federation, tuku ki te taonga kāwanatanga.

Wehewehenga o hinonga, mahi ki kiriata, phonographic, ataata, whakaahua, mahere, te pūtaiao me te hangarau, ngā mōhiohio telemetry, faaterehia e te tikanga whakaturia atu i roto i te whakamahere me te pūrongo.

Ko te ohipa me te tika ki te hanga i ngā whakahaere i roto i nga pukapuka mo te rokiroki rangitahi o ngā tuhinga o te RF AF whakarato te pūtake o te ture rängai (i 1993), te tūnga (i 1994 me 1998.). te hanga i te anga ture nga mahi ture o te faufaa rohe. Whakaaro e kore e nga ture te tono ki ngā tuhinga, te mahi whakaritea e te e te ture Federal № 5485-1 me № ta peresideniraa 1203 i 30.11.1995, te

otinga

Ko te whakakī pūnahanaha o te turanga pakipūmeka o te wae hinonga. Te kato ngā whakatau:

1. Rauemi.
2. Composition o ngā rauemi ki te kia riro.

Hei wāhanga o tenei mahi kei te hoki kawea i roto i whakawhiti tika o ngā tuhinga ki te pūranga. Ka rite ki matatiki e:

1. wae hinonga.
2. tangata tinana.
3. hanganga kaimahi.

Ko te hanganga o ngā rauemi

hoki ngā pūkete pūranga whakatakoto ana ako whakahaere whakamana taua rironga te poto (i runga i te 10 tau) take me te rokiroki pūmau. whakarāpopoto hoki ngā mōhiohio i runga i ngā kaimahi. Kēhi i reira, ka rite ki te tikanga, te pūranga e kore whakawhiti te ora papa o iti iho i te 10 tau. E roto ratou i roto i nga wahi e hāngai ana o te hinonga. I te mutunga o te ora papa o taua mea e ki kia whakangaromia. E tuku kōrero o huru takitahi i te tono o te rangatira. I muri, kua tonoa mai e ratou ki nga Archives State mō te ihirangi pūmau. Te whakawhiti ka hoki hei rauemi Enterprises kawainga ka liquidated hanganga kaimahi.

Pūranga whakahaere pūkete me te nomenclature

kaimahi mana e mahi te mahi ki ngā rauemi mōhiohio hinonga, hanga he rārangi nahanaha o te wā. ka karanga ia ki te nomenklatura. I tona hanganga tohu te ora papa o rauemi. hoki ngā pūkete pūranga whakatakoto ā-whakahaere i te wehenga mana ki te aroturuki me te whakahaere kai mahi i roto i te waihanga o te nomenclature. kaimahi rārangi pūnahanaha rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o tuatapaparaa o ngā rauemi mōhiohio o pūmau, me te rangitahi (ki runga, ki te 10 tau) rokiroki. Ko hoki Nomenclature he tuhinga kaute nui. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te rēhita o ngā take o te rokiroki rangitahi, tae atu i te wā o iti iho i te 10 tau. te whakamahi ai te kaupapa systematization nomenclature whakapumautia ka whakawhanake mahi kōnae kāri whakamana.

whakarōpū

E rongoa nei i ngā pūkete pūranga kawea whakahaere i roto i runga i toru ngā momo o te nomenclature:

1. Angamaheni.
2. Hi'oraa maitai.
3. Takitahi (mo te kamupene ngā).

Ko te tuatahi whakatau te hanganga o te rauemi hanga i roto i te pūtahi rite. whakaaro nomenclature paerewa te ki te waiho i te tuhinga ture. systematization āwhiwhiwhi whakatau te hanganga āwhiwhiwhi o ngā rauemi mōhiohio mō hinonga e kua hipoki e tona mahi, e tohu ana i te taupū. He he pūāhua taunakitanga. Enei momo o systematization whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o te whānuitanga takitahi, me te whakawhiti ki reira, kahore huringa.

Āhuatanga faaineineraa

Ko te tuhinga mō te pūranga whakahaere pūkete hinonga systematized i roto i te puka kua whakatakotoria i roto i runga i te nomenclature o wae hanganga. kia te whakamutunga kia whakaae ka haina e nga kau taki.

hanga te nomenclature o te hinonga kei roto i te puka whānui. Kei te initialed reira e te matenga o te pūranga ranei te tangata i roto i te tiaki, hainatia e te matenga o te kai ratonga ranei he kaimahi mana. Nomenclature Me whakaaetia e te kōmihana tohunga, a ka whakaaetia e te kaiwhakahaere o te kamupene. I muri e mau ana i roto i enei ngā tukanga upoko o wehenga hanganga o te hinonga whakaratohia he wāhanga o te wāhanga e hāngai ana.

Ko te nomenclature mo te tau e haere mai i hanga i roto i te hauwhā whakamutunga o te wā o nāianei. kawea Harmonization i roto i te iti rawa 1 wa i roto i te 5 tau. Ki te huri koe i te hanganga me ngā mahi o te hinonga, he nomenclature hou.

Ko te tukanga mō te whakahiato Affairs

Hanganga i huaina whakarōpūtanga whakamana Acts i runga ki te nomenclature. Pūranga whakahaere whakahaere pūkete ngā te systematization o ngā mōhiohio i roto i runga i te ingoa o te kōpaki. Ehara i tukua whakarōpū o kape tārite me tauira. Ko te okotahi he nui-uara waka. e kore me whakanohoia i roto i te kōpaki pepa ki te kia hoki mai.

whakamana te pupuri i tauhi lekooti pūranga te i te whakarato mōhiohio ratonga rauemi whāwhā centralized, me i te wehenga - e rua wae hanganga, me te wehenga i runga ake. whakamana whakarōpūtanga te i raro i te te tirotiro tika o te tangata haepapa mo te haumaru o te pāpāho rokiroki. Ki te tika, kia kaimahi wāhi o te State Archive.

whakaritenga matua

kawea whakahaere pūkete pūranga i roto i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o ngā ture. I roto i te hanga i te kōpaki me kawe kōrero Me ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

1. E whakarōpūtia Materials mō te rokiroki rangitahi, me te pūmau motuhake.
2. ngā te kōpaki e i roto i te kotahi tārua ia o te pepa.
3. kia te kōpaki rauemi hakari mō te maramataka kotahi tau. O tenei ture, Heoi, i reira he okotahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• kōnae whaiaro, e kua hanga e runga i te roanga katoa o te kaimahi e hāngai ana;
• rauemi me ngā hanganga o komiti pōtitia tu ki a ratou, rōpū tuarua, ke pule'i e i roto i te wā o te huihuinga;
• Pepa pūtahi mātauranga, mahi i ka whakarōpūtia i roto i te tau kura;
• rauemi tapere, characterizing nga mahi o te wa;
• hītori, a na i runga i.

Me te kōpaki iti iho i te 250 ngā rau i te matotoru o te kore neke atu i te 4 cm.

Whakarōpū o mahi whakahaere

titau pūranga whakahaere pūkete systematization o ngā momo rerekē o kawe mōhiohio. Enei tae atu huanga me mahi whakahaere. E whakarōpūtia ratou rite ki te momo me te fakahokohoko o tono:

1. Ko te tikanga o tikanga whakaaetia e mahi ture, mahi rite Annexes. E whakarōpūtia tahi ratou. Ki te mea kua kua whakaaetia nga tikanga, ture, tikanga rite mahi motuhake, systematize ratou i roto i te wā takitahi.
2. E whakarōpūtia e ngā wāhi o te hinonga ota me whakatau o nga hanganga teitei mo ratou whakatinanatanga.
3. Whakahau e pā ana ki ngā kaimahi, systematized rite ki te wā pupuri. Ki te rōrahi nui o ngā rauemi mōhiohio mahi pai i runga i taha rerekē o te kamupene, rōpū wehe.
4. E systematized wehe whakahau i roto i te wāhanga matua o te mahi i mahi i runga i ngā kaimahi. Hei tauira, ngā te tikanga o te whakahaere pūkete pūranga te i roto i te kōpaki taua, me te whakarite o te matenga o te wehenga haepapa - ki tetahi.
5. rohe whakaaetia, pūrongo, tata, rārangi itemized, mahere, me te pera i runga i. whakarōpū wehe i kaupapa ratou.
6. kawea Wāhi o tuhinga i roto i ngā kōnae whaiaro i roto i roto i te raupapa e riro ratou.
7. pire Kanohi kaimahi utu systematized i roto i ngā kōpaki motuhake. E whakaritea ratou i roto i te ana'iraa piapa.
8. Amuamu, whakaaro, amuamu tangata 'mo nga mahi o te kamupene, kua whakarōpūtia wehe pūkete o whakaaro me te whakatinanatanga o ratou i te amuamu o takitahi mō ngā take whaiaro.
9. Systematics o reta kei te nuinga o kawea i roto i roto i te wā maramataka i roto i te raupapa wā. I roto i tenei take, kua whakanohoia te whakautu i muri i te mau uiraa. I roto i te take o te whakahoutanga o te reta i runga i te kaupapa ngā, i timata i roto i te tau o mua, ngā te tuhinga i roto i te kōpaki o te wā o nāianei. I roto i tenei take tohu te taupū o te tau o mua.

Making kawe mōhiohio manakohia mo te tiakina

whakarato pūranga whakahaere pūkete he maha o ngā whakaritenga mō te waeine hanganga, mahi ki tuhinga pepa. kia wāhanga oti ranei Making kawe. Tei te reira i runga i te wā rokiroki. kawea rēhitatanga tonu te roto i te faatura o ngā tuhinga rangitahi (i runga i te 10 tau), he ihirangi tūturu, me te te mahi i runga i ngā kaimahi. Ko tā te reira:

1. Hardcover / kōpaki kōpaki.
2. Ko te taua o nga pepa.
3. Tātuhi ake te whārangi-kaiwhakaatu.
4. Hanganga o te rārangi ā-ki te tika.
5. Making whakatikatika ki te kōrero o te whārangi uwhi. Ka taea e ratou te pa ki te ingoa o te hinonga, te tau rēhita o ngā kōpaki, te rā tino, a na i runga i.

Materials mō te rokiroki rangitahi, tae atu i te wā o iti iho i te 10 tau, i roto i te wahi unu. Heoi, e kore e whakaaetia ki te kawe i te systematization o peeke i te kōpaki, rārangi kore taua, e kore e waiho o tapanga whakaunga.

onäianei

Pūranga whakahaere pūkete - he mahi i roto i nei tohunga whakarato kore anake haumaru kawe mōhiohio, engari ano hoki te whai wāhi ki te mahi ki a ratou e ara ake te hiahia. Ki tenei mutunga, te mahi e whakatu ana i te kōpaki, rēhitatia e wha poka i roto i te uhi pepa. E tukua ana hoki ratou ki te here whakaaro te taea o te pānui i ngā tuhinga, whakataunga, ngā rā o kokota i roto i nga pepa katoa.

I roto i te faaineineraa no te whakarōpūtanga o toromoka whakarewa katoa e nekehia atu. Materials tikanga mō te rokiroki tūturu me arā, o mahi ngā tino te hōputu ranei e roto i roto i ngā kōpaki uipa toru-piha ki aho ranei i roto i ngā pouaka motuhake.

A, no te reira i roto i te tuhinga nga Ropu o te āhua whaiaro (pukapuka mahi, kāri, kāri hōia, me ētahi atu). Kei te hoatu e ratou i roto i te kōpaki motuhake a rēhitatia reira ki te toenga o te rauemi. I te mutunga o te kōpaki me kia hakari he pātea pepa-kaiwhakaatu. I te timatanga o te kōpaki sutured puka mō te rārangi ā-. Ki te whakarite i te haumaru, me te tikanga o te whakaritenga o ia whārangi o te pepa taua ki ngā tau Arabic. e kore e tenei ture te tono ki te whārangi, me ngā puka kaiwhakaatu mo te rārangi. hoatu Tau Kei roto i te pene i roto i te kokonga matau o runga.

Rau-kaiwhakaatu

Kei te hanga te reira i rite ki te tikanga. Kei te reira i te kupu me te whika:

1. Tau o ngā rau ki te tataunga.
2. Ko te maha o ngā whārangi o te rārangi ā-.

pü hoki te whārangi-Ite taua pū. I roto i ngā, ki te whakatau mehemea i reira Tuhituhia taupū, waehere e ngaro ana, tau whārangi ki whakaahua Katahi, whārangi hōputu nui, a na i runga i. I tua atu, i runga i te pepa tohu te aroaro o buka rairai tā i roto i te kōpaki, ki te kahore i tohua e ratou i roto i te tauanga matua. Rau-kaiwhakaatu a'ohia e taupatupatu. huringa muri i roto i te mana, me te hanganga o nga kōpaki kia tohua i roto ia ia ki te tohutoro ki te mahi e hāngai ana. E kore e whakaaetia te reira kia te whārangi-kaiwhakaatu i te whārangi taitara o te kōpaki i te rerekē haere kupenga o te whārangi whakamutunga o te tuhinga i roto i reira ranei.

rārangi ā-

Kei te hanga e te reira no te rokiroki me te kaute mōhiohio wa rauemi (i runga i te 10 tau) me te ihirangi tonu. rārangi ā-rite haaputuhia mō pakihi hanga e te momo o ngā tuhinga, ngā taitara o nei nga tirotiro i kore whäkina. kia tapae te puka raraunga i runga i te tau rangatū o te whakaeke i roto i taupū kōpaki, taitara, ngā rā, me ngā tau whārangi.

Hoki rārangi ā-piri record whakarāpopoto. kī te reira i roto i tau me kupu te maha o ngā tuhinga i roto i reira, ka rite ki te pai kia rite ki te maha o ngā rau hanga i te reira. Tautoko e taupatupatu rārangi ā-. Ki te herea he kōpaki e ranei stapled kahore he ahua, e piri te rārangi haaputuhia ki te roto o te taupoki mua.

kia kitea Huringa i roto i te hanganga o ngā rauemi i roto i te kōpaki "Notes". Āta pā reira ki te tango, whakakapinga o kape pepa, tae atu ki ngā tuhinga atu i roto i te kōpaki. I te wa ano hoatu ki raro tohutoro ki te mahi e hāngai ana. Ki te tika, e taea te hanga e e te tomokanga hou ki te whārangi whakarāpopoto rārangi ā-, me te te tuhituhinga o faaiteraa kōpaki.