Kanokanototo Intracranial: take, te tātaritanga, maimoatanga me hopearaa

Ānini - Ko tetahi o nga tohu tino noa i roto i te taupori pakeke. Iti nuitia, whakawhanake reira i roto i ngā tamariki. kia pā ānini ki tini o nga mate, me te ki te huringa o ngā āhuatanga huarere, te pēhanga kōhauhau, ahotea, a na i runga i. D. Ko te take o tenei tohu ko tetahi tāoke (mate inflammatory, poisoning, mate), disorders neurological, te whētuki, migraine. Iwi e kore maha e whakarongo ki te ānini, hoko whakamahia ki reira, a kahore he mōrearea whakaaro reira. E kore te mea pono tenei. I roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, ko te tino nui tenei tohu. Ka taea e tohu te reira i, mo te tauira, pērā i te māuiuitanga kanokanototo intracranial. E mea pinepine te whai pānga ai ki te ahua o te whara matenga. Ko reira e te tahi atu take mo tona whanaketanga.

He aha te mea kanokanototo intracranial?

whakatika Tohu ka he kanokanototo intracranial, whakawhanakehia rite ki te hua o te kōpeketanga o te roro ki te toto. Ka taea e No maimoatanga hua i roto i te kino nui ki te pūnaha io pokapū. Risk o te mate ko e te tohu o te mate puta āta.

Na, he aha te mea he kanokanototo roto te angaanga? Nā ki ngā take kia toto te reira i te oko o te matenga. Ko te hua, ko te pera-ka karanga te karawarawa i roto i te meninges - kanokanototo. Rerekē toto i roto i te kiko ngohengohe me te kiri, memeha reira rawa āta. anake kia ngaro te kanokanototo iti i runga i to ratou ake. I reo me pakaruhanga toto nui rapu pokanga.

Take o te kanokanototo

kia mohio koe e puta i te kanokanototo i roto i te anga ranei te mea o te roro i te hopearaa o mate rerekē me whara. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, arahi ki te whanaketanga o tāwhana toto i runga i ngā mata mārō (papa, taiepa, te huka), tukinga motokā. I roto i te tau tawhito, tino nui haere ki te mōrea o te hematomas pāmamae intracranial. Ko e tika ana ki te ngoikore o te taiepa oko, kei roto i te roro, me ona kiriuhi tenei.

Otiia i roto i ētahi wā, i hanga kanokanototo intracranial i te ngaro o te puaretanga pāmamae. he tika ki te whaturama o te aneurysm o oko toto tenei. kia taua mate rānei congenital (malformation) riro ranei. i hanga He aneurysm e te ngaro o te maimoatanga o te takawhita.

Tetahi o nga take o te kanokanototo intracranial ko te puku o te roro ona kiriuhi ranei. Ki te meinga toto rite pukupuku mārire, me ngā tukanga matepukupuku.

whai wāhi hoki te whanaketanga kanokanototo kaka pāpaka atherosclerotic iaia, māuiuitanga hopuhopu o patu whawhai rere pūroto rangitahi ranei, disorders angioneurotic. nui haere te mōrea o te toto te whanaketanga i roto i te paari, kaipaipa, iwi ki te takawhita me te mōmona.

Ngā momo o hematomas intracranial

Runga anō i to ratou rahi, emit iti, reo, me te nui kanokanototo. Ka rite ki Whakaröpütia pakaruhanga toto intracranial rite ki te rere, me te localization.

Ko iti iho i te 50 ml rōrahi kanokanototo iti. I roto i ētahi wā, whakatau ratou i runga i to ratou ake. Ki te ko te nui o te toto i 50 ki te 100 ml, ka huaina a reira ko te kanokanototo tuarua. rapua e ratou maimoatanga hāparapara. rōrahi kanokanototo e tae atu i te 150 ml, kia arahi ki te mate.

Te akoranga haumanu wehewehe 3 momo o pakaruhanga toto. Tohu o te kanokanototo intracranial whakapeka kitea i roto i te 3 ra i te wa o tona hanganga. E whakaaro ratou te tino kino. kanokanototo Subacute kitea i roto i te 3 wiki. ino kupu puta āta. E ite toto ma'i i muri i te 3 wiki i te rā o ratou hanganga.

Localization Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o pathologies:

1. Epidural kanokanototo intracranial. hanga e te reira, no te pakaru iatuku kei waenganui i te mata o te Rura me te angaanga waho.
2. kanokanototo Subdural. Ko te pūtake o te toto he uaua e hono te taonga roro ki te sinuses anga pakeke. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira subacute.
3. kanokanototo Intracerebral. Ko te tino kino taua toto. whakawhanake te reira i rite ki te hua o impregnating te taonga o te roro. Taua toto kia meinga kino tina heke ki ngā pūtau io.
4. kanokanototo Intracranial o te kakau roro. Tenei momo o te toto mate.
5. kanokanototo Diapedetic. Whakawhanakehia e tika ana ki te nui haere uruhanga o oko toto kaka.

Tei runga i te localization me te puna o hematomas toto haumanu kia rerekē. Nä, ko te whiriwhiri rautaki maimoatanga.

Ko te pikitia haumanu o te māuiuitanga

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i taua kanokanototo intracranial i hanga? Tohu o te mate, tei runga i te momo o te toto. Na, ki ngā nga tohu o te kanokanototo epidural ānini whakahuatia, haehae, mahara waimaero me te momoe. A, no te ako pupillary whakautu ki anisocoria marama tuhia. I muri mai piri e pāpāngia o wahi. Tohu o te hematomas intracranial kitea hoki haora ranei ra i muri i matua wharanga. I roto i te tamariki, hohoro tohu whakawhanake.

āhuatanga kanokanototo Subdural e te pikitia haumanu e whai ake nei:

• vai ānini;
• whakapairuaki me te ruaki, e kore mau mai te tauturu;
• tohu meningeal;
• ētahi wā tohua hukihuki.

He rite Tohu o toto kaka. I roto i te rerekē ki te tohu o te kanokanototo subdural, hipokina mamae tetahi taha o te upoko, i reira te mea he mate o te mahara. maha arata'i toto Intracerebral ki pāpāngia o nga wahi.

kanokanototo Diapedetic āhuatanga e pāhoahoa tamau. Te tautuhi ratou faingataa, kia rite ki te hunga iti ratou.

kanokanototo tātaritanga roto te angaanga

pāngia i mua katoa ngaukino kanokanototo intracranial, no te mea i roto i nuinga o te wā e rapu te iwi i aro hauora i muri i te fariiraa i kino. Uaua ki te kitea toto puta i runga i te whakamārama o te mate Cardiovascular. Na roto i te tikanga o te tātaritanga ngā:

1. tomography computed o te roro.
2. X-hihi o te angaanga.
3. atahanga te kōwarotanga autō.

Hoki pāhoahoa tātaritanga pārōnaki mahi ki oko Doppler ultrasound toto, Tirohia te, echoencephalography.

Methods mō te rongoā mate

Maimoatanga o te hematomas intracranial tū tikanga momo, me te mahi. I roto i te ngaro o pōauautanga, me te rahi iti o te toto tākuta e matakitaki noa te huru o te manawanui. Me te manawanui i roto i tenei take ki te kia i te hōhipera, me te moenga okiokinga. Ki te kore e te kanokanototo whakatau i runga i to ratou ake, whakahau rongoā e whakaiti pēhanga intracranial. Ano, he therapy symptomatic. Whakahau taero "ahau" "Furosemide", "Ketonal".

A faatere pokanga

I roto i te nuinga o te wā whakaahua tango hāparapara o hematomas intracranial. Ko te reira i roto i te hōneatanga toto. Hoki tenei whakaaro, te mahi i te momo e whai ake nei o te pokanga:

1. trepanation Osteoplastic. huru no te hua e te poka iti i roto i te angaanga, me te tango i te toto clots taputapu motuhake, me te pūrere korehau.
2. wawaotanga Stereotactic. Toto i takea mai i te kōhao cranial te whakamahi i te pūkawe motuhake.
3. Poka-tango kanokanototo wawata. takoto te reira i roto i te waihanga o te pū tōngāmimi angiangi.

kōwhiria e te tikanga he pokanga te roro, i runga i te rahi o te toto, comorbidities, me tau manawanui rānei.

kanokanototo Intracranial: te pānga o te mate

Ko te mau hopearaa o haematomas e taua ari haumanu rite haurangi pou-ngaukino, mate wareware, ānini, me te ngoikore whānui. kia puta ēnei tohu i roto i te marama torutoru. Na reira, e pā ana ki te ono marama whakanohonoho. Ki te kore e wa kawe i pokanga, ka taea e kanokanototo arahi ki pāpāngia, ngawhatanga roro me te mate.