Topatopa aro Mi-35M: hītori, whakaahuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

Mi-35M - ko reira he putanga kaweake o te Russian whawhai topatopa Mi-24, BM, i te mea he whakarerekētanga o te rotorcraft Soviet rongonui. huaina kaiurungi Soviet reira "tank e rere" i faaauraa ki te mohiotia i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao toa Planes IL-2. wae kārangaranga whawhai Unofficial ko te "Crocodile" no te mea o te tauira mo te waka whakaahua kē.

A, no te reira ko te mua o te Mi-35M?

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1960, te kaihoahoa Soviet Mikhail mil, ka reira mārama e te au ki tonu-te whakanui ake nekeneke o te whawhai ka arahi ki te hanganga o te hōia rere waka whawhai o te tautoko e taea te whakamahi ki te mahi e rua whawhai, me te waka raruraru. Ko te toparere tuatahi tawaia-24, whakapuaki tenei ariā, whakawhanakehia i raro i te ārahitanga o Mile, i whakaurua ki roto ki tau 1966 i roto i te toa whakamātautau o te Tāhuhu o Aviation Ahumahi. hāngai ana te ariā o tenei hua i runga i tetahi atu kaupapa - he waka-whakaaro whānui V-22, e te mea e kore ano rere. i B-24 he pāhihi me te utanga wehenga pokapū, e taea e hāngai waru iwi e noho ana hoki ki te hoki ki te parirau iti, me te ahei o te e mau ana ki runga ki te ono missiles me i te tihi muri o te topatopa, me te te pū māhanga-oko.

Te hanga i te whakatau ki te tīmata te whakawhanake i

patua ana Miles tona rangatira hoahoa o nga ope Soviet patu. Ahakoa kua riro te reira i te tautoko o te maha kau taki hōia, ua etahi o ratou e te whanaketanga o patu tikanga e waiho hei whakamahi pai o ngā rauemi. Ahakoa te pato'iraa, te whakahaere mil ki whakapati i te tuatahi minita tuarua o te korero, Marshal Andrei Grechko, ki te huihui i te tohunga ki te ako i te take. I roto i te mutunga, i puta te tono riro Mile, me te tono Defense mo te whanaketanga o te topatopa ki te tautoko i te hōia. Heoi ka anga te haere roa o te whawhai toparere Mi-35M. ka mau te hītori o tona whanaketanga wahi ki te whakamārama o te whanaketanga me te whakamahi o te whawhai me te whakaeke waka topatopa i te Ope US i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam. Kua whakaatu i to ratou tono mahi te kaiārahi Soviet i roto i nga painga topatopa patu a awhinatia tautoko te whanaketanga o te kaupapa Mi-24, i roto i to tatou wa i meinga nei e te waka (mil) Mi-35M.

Te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whanaketanga

I te tīmatanga mil Engineers rite e rua ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa taketake: 7-ton kotahi-engine me maehaa-engine 10.5 ton. Mei 6, 1968 i tukuna he fakahinohino ki te tīmata te whakawhanake i te putanga tuarua. I arahina te mahi e mil noa tona mate i roto i 1970. anga mahi Hoahoa i August 1968. Kua arotakehia tauine-tonu tauira topatopa kua ka whakaaetia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1969. whakamātautau Flight o te tauira, i muri tipu ki te toparere Mi-35M timata Mahuru 15, 1969 ki te pūnaha tohutoro arata'iraa, a ka puritia te rere noa tuatahi wha ra i muri mai. I hohoro hanga reira me te rua o nga kape, me ka tukua mai te puranga whakamātautau o tekau topatopa.

Whakapainga i runga i nga kitenga o hōia

whakamātautau Whakaae o Momo topatopa Mi-35M nāianei - Mi-24 - timata i Pipiri 1970, mo te 18 marama tonu. Huringa i roto i te hoahoa, i hāngai ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha hanganga, te whakakore i te raruraru o te rohirohi, me te te wiri iti. I tua atu, whakaurua te 12-tohu pinakitanga kino i roto i nga parirau o te topatopa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te hehema ki Yaw i taha ki te taha i kīia ki runga 200 km / h, ka whakawhiti i te pylons pere matatini "Phalanx-M" i te takere ki te matamata parirau. Kua te rotor hiku kua oho i te tika ki te taha ki maui o te hiku, ka hoki whakamuri te aronga o te hurihanga te. Kua he maha o te tahi atu huringa hoahoa kua meinga ki te tīmata hanga o te putanga tuatahi o te Mi-24A i 1970. I muri i te fariiraa i te haamauraa o ratou mahi i roto i te 1971, he tau i muri mai, i whakaaetia mana ia ki te mahi.

He tirohanga whānui o te hanganga

Fele i tono ai i te Mi-8 (NATO pūrongo ingoa "Hip") ki e rua a runga, Turbo, he rotor matua rima-rau, me toru-rau hiawero rotor. hoatu whirihoranga engine Mi-35M ona tapokoranga ki āhuatanga i runga i ngā taha e rua o te takere. Ko te putanga taketake kua he kaupapa pailati taupiri: whakanohoia i roto i mua o pere, a i runga taua mea, me te iti i muri i te pairati noho.

Ko puhoi Armoured te takere o te Mi-24, a taea te tu atu täia i te matā mm 12.7 i tohutohu katoa. He ātete ki te 12.7 mm hāmanu hoki matatahi Titanium. tiakina te fare e windscreens Bulletproof me Titanium paraharaha-whakapakaritia. te tiaki i te pailati hiri pēhanga te taikaha ki te tiaki i te waka i roto i nga tikanga o te contamination iraruke.

mahi rere

Kua aro nui kua hoatu ki te hoatu i te Mi-24, te tere ka taea mōrahi. I hanga kaunuku takere me rite rawa ki te taputapu taunga retractable, ki te whakaiti i tō. I terenga teitei whakarato nga parirau nui anga (ki te hauwhā o tona rahinga katoa). i tahuri te tīwiri matua te i 2,5 ° ki te matau o te takere ki te utu mo te ki he hehema mätai, i roto i te āhua pahoho. Kei te tītaha hoki te tahuhu ki te maui, e whakakahore ana te whawhai katoa topatopa Mi-35 i roto i te ahunga taua, ina ko ia i runga i te whenua. Ko te kupu kei te tīwiri matua kei roto i te manureva whakapae. Ko hoki te hiawero hangarite, i hanga te kaha lateral runga taua mea i te tere, ko te kupu kairīwhi te rotor hiawero.

Whakarerekētanga o te tauira taketake

Ko te arumoni tuatahi e wātea ana mai i 1971, ka te toparere i te Mi-24A. kore kua i ia he pailati taupiri, me te tuatahi tona rotor hiku kei i runga i te tika. I muri te whakawhiti i te pokekore i te taha maui o te reira tonu i reira hoki tauira muri katoa.

Ko wai i haere ki te raupapa i muri ki te 1973 tauira toparere Mi-24D. Te reira i te tuatahi puta taupiri pailati.

Mai 1976, ka haere te tauira production rangatū ki te Mi-24V, e tuatahi puta pūnaha anti-pere Sturm-V. Tae noa 1986, i tāutatia ratou he katoa o te 4, ka ka nui haere te maha ki 16.

Ko te tihi o te wāhanga Soviet o te whanaketanga waitohu o te Mi-24 ko te tauira o te Mi-24 EP, whakaputaina mai 1989. I tua atu i rite rawa missiles antitank Mi-24 ki missiles VI "rangi-ki-rangi" a Sams "ngira-C". Ko te kupu, Ka taea e ia te patu e rua whenua Armoured me ngā taumata rangi (waka topatopa, rererangi, whakaeke whenua rererangi. UAVs). Tona tauira American AH-64A Apache he tino iho ki a ia i roto i te tere, kaha whawhai. haumarutanga.

atamira Russian o te ao hou, o te waitohu

Ki te tiango o te Soviet Union i haukotia hoki neke atu i te 20 tau, me te whanaketanga o te whānau rongonui o "mil" topatopa whakaeke. i tukua Model Mi-24 EP noa 30 kape.

I te pae hopea i roto i te hawhe tuarua o 2000 i reira ko tetahi tauira pono Russian o te Mi-24VM. Kua whakaritea e ia taunga taputapu, kia kawe te reira i te momo e whai ake nei o missiles: anti-momo "rangi-rangi" me te momo anti-rererangi "Igla-V". Hoki te tiaki i MPADS whenua he ngaahi radiation waiariki o te pūkaha topatopa, kua rite rawa ai ki te tiaki pokanoa pōkākā.

I runga i te kaweake tukua Mi-24VM te i raro i te ti'araa Mi-35M. i pehea ia titiro rite? Pictures o waka whawhai tūturu e kore e taea te whakawhiti tonu ngā āhuatanga hoahoa katoa. Tino mārama horoa ratou tauira kirihou o te Mi-35M (1:72) "Ko e Star", he whānui i roto i te hunga i aroha Russian, me te ke o te hangarau rererangi me te whakaaturia i roto i te whakaahua i raro nei.

record Tere i runga i te Mi-24V

Ko ia te tauira tino noa o te waka whawhai. Kua Mi-24V kua whakapumautia e rave rahi record tere ao me te wa ara ki te teitei tomu'a. Kua te toparere kua whakarerekētia kia rite te nui rite taea ki te whakaiti i te taimaha - tetahi o nga whakapainga i te tango o parirau tutuki.

E rave rahi o ngā pūkete e pā ana i roto i te kāwai ngā i runga i te Mi-24V Kua tāuta waka wahine o Galina Rastorgueva me Lyudmily Polyanskoy i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Mai Hōngongoi 16, 1975 tae ratou te tere o 341.32 km / h ina rere i roto i te rārangi torotika i te tawhiti o 15/25 km, ko Hōngongoi 18, 1975 whakaturia te record tere i 334.46 km / h i te kaurori pokapū 100 km . 1 Hereturikōkā 1975, me ko te rere porohita uara 500 km 331.02 km / h, me te 13 o Ākuhata 1975, ki te kaupapa, kahore ututaumaha haere te roa ara kati o 1000 km topatopa marara ki te 332.65 km / hr. Enei e puritia pūkete ki runga ki te rā.

Rite ki te topatopa Western

He aha rerekē Mi-35M? fakatahai te reira i te āhuatanga o te kounga o te waka whawhai Armoured me te waka waka. He kahore tauira tika i roto i te ope o whenua NATO. Kei te mohiotia te reira e topatopa uh-1 ( "Huey") i whakamahia i roto i te Pakanga Vietnam ranei mo te transportation o ngā hōia, ka rite ki te mīhini whawhai ranei, engari kihai i taea e ki te mahi i rua o enei mahi i roto i te whakarara ratou. Tahuri uh-1 topatopa Gunship auraa murua te wehenga katoa mō ngā pāhihi i raro i te wahie atu, me te kariri, a rite te tupu, ki te mate o te whai wāhi te whakamahi i te reira rite te waka. Kua hangaia Mi-24 me ona whakarerekētanga o muri katoa, tae atu i te mi-35M ki te mahi mahi e rua, a ko reira taea ki te whakaū i i te wa o te whawhai i roto i Afghanistan i te 1980-1989.

Te ōrite Western tata o reira ko Sikorsky S-67 Blackhawk, i whakamahia tokomaha o nga parau tumu hoahoa taua a i hanga rite te-tere tiketike, topatopa whakaeke tino maneuverable ki iti kaha tuku me te whakamahi o te huinga o kōpuku i te tauira mua Sikorsky S-61. S-67, Heoi, kihai i whakaaetia no te mahi. I te ingoa i te Mi-24 anake "topatopa whawhai" o te ao i roto i te huinga o firepower me te kaha ki te kawe hōia.